AI Agents and Agentic Commerce: OpenAI, Stripe Reshape How Autonomous Systems Handle Payments

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OpenAI and Stripe have introduced the Agentic Commerce Protocol, enabling AI agents to execute purchases autonomously while maintaining security. The framework uses Shared Payment Tokens to protect financial data and includes identity verification for agents. As autonomous commerce scales, retailers and issuers face new challenges in earning consumer trust while adapting to AI-driven workflows.

OpenAI and Stripe Build Foundation for AI Agents in Commerce

The future of online transactions is shifting from human clicks to autonomous decision-making. OpenAI and Stripe have developed the Agentic Commerce Protocol (ACP), a framework designed to enable AI agents to handle purchases securely and at scale

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. At its core, ACP creates a uniform method for processing AI payments through Shared Payment Tokens (SPTs), which capture customer authorization while shielding sensitive financial data from exposure. Merchants can process these tokens through existing payment infrastructure without extensive modifications, making adoption straightforward

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Source: PYMNTS

Source: PYMNTS

The protocol includes identity verification for AI agents, ensuring only validated systems interact with merchant platforms. Every transaction is logged in auditable records, giving businesses full visibility into agent-driven sales activity. Governance features like fraud screening, spending limits, and merchant category restrictions help businesses maintain control as autonomous commerce scales

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. The collaboration leverages OpenAI's AI capabilities and Stripe's global payment ecosystem to create secure and scalable transactions that work within today's infrastructure.

Autonomous Systems Challenge Retailers to Rethink Consumer Trust

As agentic commerce moves beyond theory, earning consumer trust becomes the critical barrier to adoption. Autonomous systems that complete multi-step tasks end-to-end promise to compress the traditional purchase funnel into a single, often invisible action

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. Consumers will define outcomes like "keep me stocked" or "find the best deal under $50," and AI agents will execute purchases without requiring manual clicks. However, PYMNTS Intelligence research found that 80% of consumers are more inclined to make purchases when brands provide personalized experiences, suggesting AI-driven workflows must interpret consumer intent as dynamic rather than rigid

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The key lies in redefining control. Consumers don't need to approve every action manually; they need authority to set boundaries, adjust behavior, and reverse decisions when needed. Some shoppers will want agents that suggest but never buy, while others will delegate routine purchases entirely while maintaining control over emotionally driven categories like fashion or gifts

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. Retailers that fail to make their products machine-readable and accessible risk losing visibility as agents steer consumers elsewhere. Meeting customers where they are, rather than forcing adoption of unfamiliar behaviors, will determine which businesses succeed in this transition.

Issuers Shift from Transaction Processors to Decision Enablers

The rise of AI agents creates a structural realignment in the payment infrastructure, transforming issuers from passive processors into active participants earlier in the purchase journey. "As AI agents take on more decision-making, issuers now have an opportunity to start to shift left and be present earlier in the purchase journey rather than at the point of transaction," Marqeta Chief Technology and AI Officer Fouzi Husaini told PYMNTS

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. This shift means AI agents might initiate purchases from banking apps or preemptively select optimized payment methods, placing issuers at the beginning of transactions rather than the end.

Marqeta research found that 29% of U.S. consumers expressed interest in AI-powered wallets that automatically optimize payment choices based on spending habits

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. To support this evolution, real-time data infrastructure and standardized interfaces become essential. Marqeta's implementation of the Model Context Protocol (MCP), originally developed by Anthropic, allows AI agents to directly interact with payment systems through standardized APIs, pulling balances, initiating transactions, and receiving real-time signals

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. "The real transformation happens when payments are built directly into AI-driven workflows," Husaini noted, emphasizing that trust and security become even more critical as agents gain autonomy

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What Comes Next for Autonomous Commerce

The Agentic Commerce Protocol remains in early stages, with capabilities expected to expand through integration with additional payment providers and AI platforms

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. Businesses that adopt early stand to benefit from a new channel where AI agents influence or complete purchases, potentially improving conversion rates and customer satisfaction. However, companies that delay risk losing ground to competitors who leverage autonomous systems to create seamless customer journeys. For retailers, the front door of commerce may no longer be the storefront but an AI layer sitting between consumer and brand. For issuers, the opportunity lies in shaping decisions rather than merely processing them. As agents handle the decisioning layer, the systems that secure transactions—from fraud detection to authentication—must evolve alongside them. The question isn't whether this capability will exist, but how quickly the payment ecosystem adapts to make autonomous commerce a standard part of how transactions work.

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