AMD backs $300 million loan for Crusoe using AI chips as debt collateral, mimicking Nvidia

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AMD has agreed to guarantee a $300 million loan from Goldman Sachs for cloud startup Crusoe to purchase its AI chips for an Ohio datacenter. The deal mirrors Nvidia's CoreWeave arrangement, with AMD acting as guarantor by agreeing to rent back the chips if Crusoe fails to find customers, marking AMD's first known use of this circular financing strategy.

AMD Guarantees $300 Million Loan for Cloud Computing Startup Crusoe

AMD AI chips are now being used as debt collateral in a financing arrangement that mirrors a strategy Nvidia has deployed to accelerate market penetration. The cloud computing startup Crusoe has secured a $300 million loan from Goldman Sachs to purchase AMD's AI chips, with AMD acting as guarantor for the transaction

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. This marks the first known occurrence of AMD employing this circular financing model, a tactic that has helped Nvidia rapidly expand GPU sales through similar arrangements with companies like CoreWeave.

Source: Benzinga

Source: Benzinga

The deal structure allows Crusoe to deploy AMD's AI chips in a datacenter in Ohio being built by 5C, a Canadian developer supported by Brookfield

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. With AMD serving as a backstop, Crusoe secured a loan interest rate of around 6%, substantially lower than what the cloud startup would have achieved independently. The arrangement means AMD has committed to rent the chips from Crusoe if the company cannot find other willing customers, effectively shouldering much of the financial risk while claiming $300 million in AI chip sales

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Mimicking Nvidia's Strategy to Boost AI Chip Sales

AMD is directly mimicking Nvidia's strategy of using processors as collateral to fuel growth in the AI data center market. Nvidia famously backed CoreWeave's $2.3 billion loan from Magnetar Capital and Blackstone by putting up H100 GPUs as collateral

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. These circular deals enable chip manufacturers to report substantial sales figures and deployment locations without startups bearing the full financial burden. For AMD, which has been working to challenge Nvidia's dominance, this financing model offers a pathway to accelerate market competition and establish presence with AI developers and cloud computing providers.

Crusoe, launched in 2018 as a cryptocurrency company, has pivoted to AI infrastructure and positions itself among emerging "neoclouds" offering specialized services for AI companies

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. The company claims to build data centers with cleaner energy than competitors, conducting due diligence on sites with clean, scalable power already in place

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AMD's Growing Presence in AI Infrastructure

This guaranteed a $300 million loan arrangement follows several major moves by AMD to expand its footprint in AI infrastructure. Last year, OpenAI secured up to 6 gigawatts of AMD GPU compute in a deal that could see the ChatGPT creator take a significant stake in AMD. In December, AMD and HPE entered into an agreement bringing the AMD Helios rack-scale AI architecture into HPE's product portfolio

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AMD's Data Center segment posted $5.4 billion in Q4, contributing to record quarterly revenue of $10.3 billion, up 34% year-over-year

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. Management expects this segment to grow over 60% annually over the next three to five years, signaling aggressive expansion plans. The deployment in a new datacenter in Ohio represents another step in building out the physical infrastructure needed to support this growth trajectory.

Source: Tom's Hardware

Source: Tom's Hardware

While the reporting doesn't specify which chip will be used in the Crusoe deployment, it's presumably a member of the Instinct MI450 series

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. AMD has denied reports that its next-generation MI455X accelerators may face production delays, maintaining they remain on track for the second half of 2026. As AMD continues to challenge Nvidia in the lucrative AI chip market, these guaranteed loan structures may become a standard tool for securing deployment commitments and building market share among emerging cloud computing providers and AI developers.

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