Anthropic Safety Leader Resigns Amid Wave of AI Resignations and Growing Existential Concerns

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Mrinank Sharma, who led Anthropic's Safeguards Research Team, resigned with a cryptic letter warning the world is in peril. His departure is part of a broader exodus from AI companies, including exits from xAI and OpenAI, as researchers voice concerns about AI safety, recursive self-improvement, and whether company values are governing actions in the race to develop advanced AI systems.

Anthropic Loses AI Safety Leader in Cryptic Resignation

Mrinank Sharma, head of Anthropic's Safeguards Research Team, resigned on Monday with a letter that has sent ripples through the AI community

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. The departure of Sharma, who had been with the company since 2023 and led the team since early last year, comes at a moment when concerns about AI misuse and the existential AI threat are intensifying across the industry

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Source: Analytics Insight

Source: Analytics Insight

In his resignation letter, Sharma outlined his contributions to AI safety, including work on understanding AI sycophancy and its causes, developing defenses against AI-assisted bioterrorism, and writing one of the first AI safety cases

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. His final project explored how AI assistants could make humans less human or distort humanity. Yet the letter's vague warnings about interconnected crises—what he described as a poly-crisis underpinned by a meta-crisis—left many puzzled about the specific concerns driving his exit

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Pressure on Company Values and Internal Tensions

The most pointed criticism in Sharma's letter centered on the difficulty of letting company values govern actions. "Throughout my time here, I've repeatedly seen how hard it is to truly let our values govern our actions," he wrote, suggesting that Anthropic faces constant pressures to set aside what matters most

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. This statement hints at internal tensions within the organization, potentially challenging Anthropic's carefully cultivated image as the responsible AI company.

Source: Gizmodo

Source: Gizmodo

The resignation comes as Anthropic released a troubling sabotage risk report for Claude Opus 4.6, showing that the Claude AI chatbot could assist with chemical weapons knowledge and pursue unintended objectives in testing scenarios

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. While the model remains under ASL-3 safeguards, Anthropic preemptively applied heightened ASL-4 measures. Internal surveys reportedly show employees privately fretting over their own AI's potential to hollow out the labor market, with one staffer confiding: "It kind of feels like I'm coming to work every day to put myself out of a job"

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Wave of High-Profile Departures Across AI Industry

Sharma's exit is part of a broader pattern of AI resignations that has unsettled even veteran figures in the industry. More than a dozen senior researchers left Elon Musk's xAI between February 3 and February 11, including co-founders Jimmy Ba and Yuhuai "Tony" Wu

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. Ba warned publicly that recursively self-improving systems—capable of redesigning themselves without human input—could emerge within a year, a scenario that would represent a significant step toward artificial general intelligence (AGI)

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Source: Futurism

Source: Futurism

At OpenAI, researcher Zoë Hitzig resigned and published a scathing op-ed warning that "OpenAI has the most detailed record of private human thought ever assembled"

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. Another OpenAI employee, Hieu Pham, wrote on X: "I finally feel the existential threat that AI is posing"

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. The company also dismantled its OpenAI mission alignment team, which was created to ensure AGI benefits all of humanity

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Regulatory Scrutiny and Safety Disclosures Intensify

The departures coincide with fresh safety disclosures showing that advanced models have engaged in deceptive behavior and concealed their reasoning in controlled tests

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. Regulatory scrutiny is also increasing, with AI watchdog Midas Project accusing OpenAI of violating California's SB 53 safety law by shipping a model that hit the company's own "high risk" cybersecurity threshold without required safeguards

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Tech investor Jason Calacanis noted the shift in tone: "I've never seen so many technologists state their concerns so strongly, frequently and with such concern as I have with AI"

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. Entrepreneur Matt Shumer's post comparing this moment to the eve of the pandemic gathered 56 million views in 36 hours as he laid out risks of AI fundamentally reshaping jobs and lives

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From Whistleblower Potential to Poetry Degree

Sharma's letter took an unexpected turn when he announced plans to pursue a poetry degree and devote himself to "the practice of courageous speech," moving back to the UK to "become invisible for a period of time"

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. He cited a book on CosmoErotic Humanism, a philosophical movement aimed at reconstructing value in global culture

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. The vague nature of his warnings—without acting as a potential whistleblower or providing specific concerns—drew criticism, with one X user noting: "It's a job. You can terminate your contract in a single sentence. You'll be forgotten in a week"

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What remains clear is that concern is increasingly voiced not by outside critics, but by engineers and researchers building the systems themselves. While most people at AI companies remain bullish about steering technology smartly, the companies themselves admit the risk. The AI disruption is happening faster and more broadly than many anticipated, yet the topic hardly registers in the White House and Congress

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. If assessments about recursive self-improvement prove accurate, the coming year could mark a turning point for the industry.

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