Anthropic launches Claude Cowork to automate office tasks but warns of potential file deletion risks

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Anthropic introduced Claude Cowork, an AI agent that lets non-technical users automate complex tasks like organizing downloads and creating expense reports from receipt photos. Available in research preview for Claude Max subscribers on macOS, the tool grants Claude access to local computer folders but carries risks including potential file deletion and prompt injection attacks.

Anthropic Unveils Claude Cowork for Non-Technical Users

Anthropic announced Claude Cowork on Monday, a new feature designed to bring AI agent capabilities to everyday users without requiring coding expertise

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. Built into the Claude Desktop app, Claude Cowork allows users to designate a specific folder where the AI agent can read, edit, or create files, with instructions given through a standard chat interface

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. The feature emerged after Anthropic observed Claude Code users repurposing the coding tool for non-coding tasks, prompting the company to build a more approachable version for office worker tasks

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Source: The Verge

Source: The Verge

Currently available as a research preview exclusively for Claude Max subscribers who pay $100 to $200 per month, the tool is only accessible via the macOS app, with other users able to join a waitlist

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. Anthropic plans to expand access and add features over time, including cross-device use, Windows availability, and upgraded safety features

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How Claude Cowork Helps Automate Complex Tasks

The system is designed to execute complex functions with minimal human prompting, allowing users to hand over raw materials and step away while Claude works automatically

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. Anthropic provides several practical examples: assembling an expense report from a folder of receipt photos, reorganizing downloads by sorting and renaming each file, or producing a first draft of a report from scattered notes

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. Users can also create new spreadsheets with expense lists from screenshots

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Source: Axios

Source: Axios

Built on the Claude Agent SDK, Cowork draws on the same underlying model as Claude Code, which launched as a command-line tool in November 2024 and has become one of Anthropic's most successful products

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. The feature can be modified to use connectors, skills, and Google Chrome, allowing it to navigate websites and access third-party apps like Asana, Notion, PayPal, and Canva

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. Users don't need to wait for Claude to finish before offering further feedback; they can queue up tasks and let Claude work through them in parallel

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Agent Safety Concerns and User Control Mechanisms

Anthropic explicitly warns that Claude can take potentially destructive actions, including file deletion, if it misinterprets instructions

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. The company emphasizes that users should give Claude very clear guidance to minimize risks, noting that ambiguous instructions could lead to disaster

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. While Cowork will ask users for confirmation before taking significant actions, the system is designed to take strings of actions without constant user input

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The tool is vulnerable to prompt injection attacks, a Trojan horse-style of malicious hacking where an AI agent receives instructions to act in destructive or illegal ways

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. Anthropic has fortified Claude with sophisticated defenses against prompt injection attacks, but admits this remains an active area of development in the industry

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. OpenAI, Anthropic's top competitor, wrote in a blog post last month that prompt injections will likely remain an unsolvable problem for AI agents

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Market Positioning and Enterprise Implications

Anthropic has distinguished itself in the AI industry by building tools trusted by software engineers and businesses. In September, the company raised $14 billion in its latest funding round, bringing its total valuation to $183 billion, with The Wall Street Journal reporting the company could be valued at $350 billion after a new round of funding

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. The debut of Cowork signals a growing effort to make Claude the preferred AI tool not only for coders and businesses but also for everyday users

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Source: ZDNet

Source: ZDNet

The shift toward delegating work to an AI agent raises questions about productivity and data handling. Workers and managers say many AI tools reduce productivity, creating mistake-riddled work requiring more time to correctβ€”a phenomenon called workslop

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. Anthropic counters that Cowork uses the same architecture as Claude Code, which software engineers rely on for production work, and is designed to keep users in the loop so they can steer the process

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. Agentic tools that access local computer folders raise privacy and data-handling questions for enterprise security

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. The company emphasizes that Claude can't read or edit anything users don't give it explicit access to through the folder partition system

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