Broadcom Unveils Tomahawk Ultra: A New Networking Chip to Accelerate AI Processing

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Broadcom launches Tomahawk Ultra, a networking processor designed to speed up AI data processing by connecting multiple chips efficiently, challenging Nvidia's dominance in the AI hardware market.

Broadcom's New AI Networking Chip

Broadcom, a major player in the semiconductor industry, has unveiled its latest innovation in the artificial intelligence (AI) hardware space. The company's chip unit announced the Tomahawk Ultra, a new networking processor designed to accelerate AI data processing by efficiently connecting multiple chips 1.

Source: Economic Times

Source: Economic Times

Tomahawk Ultra: A Game-Changer in AI Computing

The Tomahawk Ultra serves as a sophisticated traffic controller for data moving between dozens or hundreds of chips within a data center. This new chip is specifically designed to address the growing demands of AI computing, which requires the coordination of numerous processors working in tandem 2.

Competing with Nvidia

Broadcom's latest offering aims to compete directly with Nvidia's NVLink Switch chip. According to Ram Velaga, a Broadcom senior vice president, the Tomahawk Ultra boasts an impressive capability of connecting four times the number of chips compared to Nvidia's solution. Furthermore, instead of using a proprietary protocol for data transfer, Broadcom's chip utilizes a high-speed version of Ethernet 1.

Scale-Up Computing and AI Performance

Both Broadcom and Nvidia's chips facilitate what the industry terms "scale-up" computing. This approach involves connecting as many chips as possible within close proximity, typically within a few feet of each other in a data center. By ensuring rapid communication between nearby chips, software developers can harness the immense computing power required for AI applications 3.

Manufacturing and Development

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (TSMC) will produce the Tomahawk Ultra using its advanced 5-nanometer process. Broadcom has already begun shipping the processor to customers 2.

The development of the Tomahawk Ultra took Broadcom's engineering teams approximately three years. Initially designed for high-performance computing, the chip was adapted for AI applications due to the boom in generative AI and its suitability for scaling up computing power 1.

Broadcom's Position in the AI Market

This new chip represents Broadcom's latest effort to challenge Nvidia's dominance in the AI hardware market. Notably, Broadcom has been collaborating with Alphabet's Google to produce AI chips, which are considered by developers and industry experts as one of the few viable alternatives to Nvidia's powerful graphics processors (GPUs) 3.

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