China's Xi Jinping Calls for AI Self-Sufficiency Amid US Rivalry

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On Sat, 26 Apr, 8:02 AM UTC

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Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasizes the need for self-reliance in AI development, challenging US dominance in the field. The move comes as China narrows the AI gap with recent breakthroughs and seeks to overcome US sanctions.

Xi Jinping's Call for AI Self-Reliance

Chinese President Xi Jinping has made a strong push for self-sufficiency in artificial intelligence (AI) development, highlighting China's ambition to compete with the United States in this critical technological domain. Speaking at a Politburo meeting study session, Xi emphasized the need for "self-reliance and self-strengthening" in China's AI sector 1.

Leveraging China's "New Whole National System"

Xi urged the country to utilize its "new whole national system" to advance AI development. This approach involves:

  1. Recognizing existing gaps in AI capabilities
  2. Redoubling efforts in technological innovation
  3. Promoting industrial development
  4. Expanding AI-empowered applications 2

The Chinese leader also promised policy support in key areas such as government procurement, intellectual property rights, research, and talent cultivation.

Narrowing the AI Gap with the United States

Experts suggest that China has made significant progress in narrowing the AI development gap with the United States over the past year. A notable example is the Chinese AI startup DeepSeek, which launched an AI reasoning model in January 2024. The company claims that this model was developed using less advanced chips and at a lower cost compared to its Western counterparts 3.

Challenging US Sanctions and Dominance

The success of companies like DeepSeek challenges the assumption that US sanctions have been effectively holding back China's AI sector. It also contradicts the notion that China significantly lags behind the US following the breakthrough launch of OpenAI's ChatGPT in late 2022 1.

Focus on Core Technologies and Infrastructure

Xi emphasized the importance of strengthening basic research and mastering core technologies, including:

  1. High-end chips
  2. Basic software
  3. Building an independent, controllable, and collaborative AI software and hardware system 2

Regulatory Framework and Safety Measures

The Chinese president called for accelerating the development of AI regulations and laws. He stressed the need to establish a "risk warning and emergency response system" to ensure that artificial intelligence remains safe, reliable, and controllable 3.

International Cooperation and Governance

While pushing for self-reliance, Xi also advocated for international governance and cooperation in AI. He reiterated his stance from last year that AI should not be a "game of rich countries and the wealthy," highlighting China's desire for a more inclusive global AI landscape 1.

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