China's AI Chip Industry Gains Momentum with Alibaba's Major Deal

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Alibaba secures a significant contract with China Unicom for its AI chips, showcasing China's push towards domestic semiconductor technology. This move comes amid rising tensions with the US over advanced technology exports.

Alibaba Secures Major AI Chip Deal with China Unicom

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. has significantly advanced in China's AI chip industry by securing China Unicom, the second-largest wireless carrier, as a high-profile customer

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. This deal marks a crucial milestone for Alibaba's nascent semiconductor efforts, signaling growing domestic market traction.

Source: CNBC

Source: CNBC

The Sanjiangyuan Data Center Project

China Unicom is deploying Alibaba's Pingtouge or "T-Head" AI accelerators in its new $390 million Sanjiangyuan data center in Xining, Qinghai province

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. This massive project plans a computing capacity of 20,000 petaflops upon completion

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Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

Domestic Chip Deployment

Currently, the project boasts 3,579 petaflops of computing power from nearly 23,000 domestically made AI chips. Alibaba's T-Head supplied roughly 72%, with MetaX, Biren Technology, and Zhonghao Xinying providing the rest

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Alibaba's AI Chip Capabilities

Alibaba's T-Head developed the PPU AI chip, featuring 96 gigabytes of HBM2e memory. This positions Alibaba's chip as a close competitor to Nvidia's H20, the most advanced product the U.S. can sell to China

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Market Impact and Future Plans

The deal positively impacted Alibaba's stock, seeing over 5% rise in Hong Kong and 2% in premarket U.S. trading

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. China Unicom intends to further expand domestic chip procurement, including from Tecorigin (Wuxi), Moore Threads, and Enflame

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Source: Bloomberg Business

Source: Bloomberg Business

Geopolitical Context and Industry Implications

This development occurs amid rising U.S.-China tensions over advanced technology exports. U.S. officials recently voiced national security concerns at trade talks, aiming to block chip shipments to China

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In response, China actively encourages domestic firms to adopt homegrown chips, citing security grounds against U.S. companies like Nvidia. This drive for technological self-reliance is clearly demonstrated by the Sanjiangyuan data center project, highlighting China's commitment to developing and deploying its own AI chip technology

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