David Silver's Ineffable Intelligence raises $1 billion in Europe's largest seed round for AI

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Former Google DeepMind scientist David Silver is raising $1 billion for his startup Ineffable Intelligence, led by Sequoia Capital at a $4 billion valuation. The London-based company aims to build superhuman intelligence using advanced reinforcement learning techniques, with potential backing from Nvidia, Google, and Microsoft despite having no product yet.

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Former Google DeepMind Scientist Launches Ambitious AI Venture

David Silver, a former Google DeepMind principal research scientist who led development of the groundbreaking AlphaGo system, is raising what could become Europe's largest seed round for his new startup Ineffable Intelligence

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. The $1 billion funding round is being led by Sequoia Capital and would value the London-based startup at $4 billion, according to reports from the Financial Times

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. Negotiations are reportedly underway with Nvidia, Microsoft, and Alphabet Inc. to participate in the AI funding round

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Building on Legendary Reinforcement Learning Achievements

Silver founded Ineffable Intelligence in November after leaving Google DeepMind around the same time, where he spent over a decade pioneering advanced reinforcement learning techniques

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. During his tenure at DeepMind from 2010 until early January, the former Google DeepMind scientist led several high-profile projects that made computer science history

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. His most notable achievement was AlphaGo, the AI system that defeated the world's top Go player in 2016, followed by AlphaZero in 2018, which mastered chess and shogi in addition to Go

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. Silver's team also developed AlphaStar, which tackled the more complex challenge of playing StarCraft II, a game that doesn't provide players with complete information about match states

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The Vision for Superhuman Intelligence

Ineffable Intelligence aims to build what it describes as superhuman intelligence, though the startup doesn't yet have a product and hasn't disclosed specific details about which reinforcement learning approaches it will employ

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. The company is expected to build on Silver's previous work with reinforcement learning, a technique that trains AI models through trial and error by providing feedback when responses don't match correct answers

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. The potential involvement of Google and Microsoft as investors suggests the London-based startup's software won't directly compete with their existing offerings

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Historic Funding in Context of AI Investment Boom

While this would mark Europe's largest seed round if completed, it follows a pattern of massive early-stage AI investments

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. Thinking Machines Lab, founded by former OpenAI CTO Mira Murati, raised $2 billion at a $10 billion pre-money valuation in 2025, led by Andreessen Horowitz

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. The willingness of major tech players to invest in Ineffable Intelligence reflects confidence in Silver's track record and the potential of advanced reinforcement learning techniques. DeepMind itself developed innovations like DiscoRL, which replaces traditional loss function algorithms with self-improving neural networks that outperform earlier alternatives

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. As Ineffable Intelligence moves forward, the AI community will watch closely to see how Silver applies these theoretical foundations to create practical applications that justify the massive valuation.

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