U.S. Justice Department Drops Bid to Force Google's AI Divestment, Maintains Other Antitrust Measures

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The DOJ has withdrawn its proposal to make Google sell its AI investments but continues to pursue other antitrust measures, including the sale of Chrome browser, to address Google's search monopoly.

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DOJ Revises Antitrust Proposal Against Google

The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has made a significant shift in its antitrust case against Alphabet's Google. On Friday, the DOJ dropped its proposal to force Google to sell its investments in artificial intelligence companies, including Anthropic, a competitor to OpenAI

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. This decision marks a notable change in the government's approach to regulating tech giants in the evolving AI landscape.

Continued Pursuit of Other Antitrust Measures

Despite this concession, the DOJ, along with a coalition of 38 state attorneys general, is still seeking a court order that would require Google to sell its Chrome browser and implement other measures to address what a judge has deemed an illegal search monopoly

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. These efforts are part of a broader crackdown on Big Tech companies that began during the Trump administration and has continued under President Biden.

Rationale Behind the Decision

The DOJ's decision to allow Google to retain its AI investments came after prosecutors gathered additional evidence from Google's competitors and AI companies. This investigation revealed that banning Google from AI investments "could cause unintended consequences in the evolving AI space," according to the final proposal

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. Instead, the DOJ now proposes that Google be required to give prior notice to the government about future investments in generative AI.

Google's Stance and Proposed Alternatives

Google, which plans to appeal the judge's ruling on its search monopoly, has put forward its own proposal. This includes loosening agreements with Apple and other companies that set Google as the default search engine on new devices

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. The company argues that the DOJ's approach could hinder its ability to compete in AI and "jeopardize America's global economic and technological leadership."

Broader Implications for Tech Regulation

This case is part of a larger trend of antitrust scrutiny facing major tech companies. Apple, Meta Platforms, and Amazon also face allegations of maintaining illegal monopolies in their respective markets

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. The outcome of this case could have significant implications for how the government approaches regulation of the rapidly evolving AI sector and the broader tech industry.

Next Steps

U.S. District Judge Amit Mehta has scheduled a trial on the proposals for April. The revised DOJ proposal includes some modifications, such as allowing Google to charge a marginal fee for sharing search query data with competitors, provided these competitors do not pose a national security risk. As the case progresses, it will likely continue to shape the landscape of tech regulation and competition in the AI space.

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