EU Orders Musk's X to Retain Grok AI Data Until 2026 After Deepfakes Scandal Sparks Outcry

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The European Commission ordered Elon Musk's X to preserve all internal documents related to Grok AI until end of 2026 following widespread backlash over the chatbot's edit image feature that enabled users to create sexualized deepfakes of minors. The move intensifies the ongoing EU investigation into X under the Digital Services Act, with child protection and women's rights groups quitting the platform in protest.

EU Investigation Escalates With Data Retention Order

The European Commission has ordered Elon Musk's social media platform X to retain all internal documents and data relating to its integrated AI chatbot, Grok AI, until the end of 2026

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. The retention order allows the European Commission to access these documents as part of its intensifying scrutiny of the platform following a massive outcry over sexualized deepfakes generated by the AI chatbot. EU digital affairs spokesman Thomas Regnier confirmed that this represents an extension of a retention order previously sent to X regarding its "algorithms and recommender systems on the dissemination of illegal content"

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Source: France 24

Source: France 24

Edit Image Feature Triggers Global Backlash

Complaints flooded the internet after the recent rollout of an edit image feature on Grok, which enabled users to alter online images with prompts such as "put her in a bikini" or "remove her clothes"

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. The European Commission described the images of undressed women and children being shared across X as "unlawful and appalling," joining a growing chorus of officials worldwide who have condemned the surge in nonconsensual imagery on the platform

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. The EU characterized the chatbot's output as "illegal" and "unacceptable," signaling that Grok would face greater scrutiny moving forward

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Digital Services Act Enforcement Intensifies

The ongoing investigation into X under the Digital Services Act has been active since December 2023, with Brussels already slapping a $140-million fine on X in December for violating transparency obligations

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. The breaches include deceptive design of its "blue checkmark" for supposedly verified accounts and failure to provide access to public data for researchers. X remains under investigation over tackling the spread of illegal content and information manipulation. "The DSA is very clear in Europe. All platforms have to get their own house in order, because what they're generating here is unacceptable, and compliance with EU law is not an option. It's an obligation," Regnier stated

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Child Protection Groups and Women's Rights Organizations Exit Platform

More than 30 lawmakers belonging to the EU parliament's liberal Renew group pressured Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in a letter dated Wednesday, urging more aggressive action including a probe under the Digital Services Act

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. EU lawmaker Veronika Cifrova warned: "Make no mistake, it's not just a famous people issue, it's not just a women's issue. All the pictures of you or your kids ever posted on Facebook or Instagram are just one click away to being turned into porn on Grok"

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. In response to the scandal, several Irish child protection groups and women's rights organizations announced they were quitting X, including Women's Aid in Ireland, CyberSafeKids, and Dublin Rape Crisis Centre. Women's Aid in Ireland cited "increased levels of unchecked hate, misogyny, racism and anti-LGBTI+ content on the platform with growing unease and concern," calling the current scandal a "tipping point"

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. The Irish National Teachers' Organisation also called on the government and EU to take immediate action to protect children and women. The data retention mandate through 2026 signals that regulators are preparing for a prolonged examination of how X's recommender systems and content moderation practices handle the dissemination of unlawful content generated by deepfakes technology.

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