EU Unveils New AI Strategy to Reduce Dependence on US and China

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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The European Union is set to launch a new 'Apply AI strategy' aimed at promoting homegrown artificial intelligence platforms and reducing reliance on foreign providers. This move is part of the EU's efforts to compete with the US and China in the global AI race.

EU's New AI Strategy: A Push for Digital Sovereignty

The European Union is set to unveil a groundbreaking artificial intelligence (AI) strategy aimed at reducing its technological dependence on the United States and China. The European Commission's new 'Apply AI strategy' seeks to promote homegrown AI platforms and strengthen the bloc's industrial competitiveness in the rapidly evolving AI landscape

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Source: Economic Times

Source: Economic Times

Key Objectives and Focus Areas

The strategy, to be presented by EU's tech chief Henna Virkkunen, emphasizes the need to improve AI usage in critical sectors such as healthcare, defence, and manufacturing. It aims to 'strengthen EU AI sovereignty' by accelerating the development and adoption of European-made AI technologies

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Source: Financial Times News

Source: Financial Times News

A central aspect of the plan is to promote the use of European scalable and replicable generative AI solutions in public administrations. This move is designed to boost the growth of AI startups through increased demand for European-made open-source AI solutions

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Addressing External Dependencies

The strategy highlights concerns about the EU's reliance on foreign providers for the 'AI stack' – the infrastructure and software needed to build, train, and manage AI applications. These dependencies, according to the draft, can be 'weaponised' by both state and non-state actors, posing potential risks to supply chains

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Financial Commitment and Implementation

To implement the actions outlined in the strategy, the European Commission is mobilizing €1 billion from existing financing programs. This funding will support various initiatives, including AI adoption in manufacturing and the health sector

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Defence and Security Applications

The strategy places a strong emphasis on implementing European AI-enabled tools in defence. Brussels plans to accelerate the development and deployment of AI-enabled command and control (C2) capacities, which are currently heavily reliant on US-provided systems through NATO

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Global Context and Competition

This strategic move comes amid rising concerns about Europe's technological dependence, particularly in light of potential political shifts in the United States and China's growing prominence in AI development. The EU aims to position itself as a key player in the global AI race, ensuring it doesn't miss out on the benefits of this revolutionary technology

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