Microsoft and Amazon pledge over $52 billion to fuel India's AI infrastructure and skills training

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Microsoft announced a $17.5 billion investment—its largest in Asia—while Amazon committed over $35 billion to India's AI and cloud infrastructure by 2030. The massive investments by Microsoft and Amazon signal India's emergence as a critical battleground in the global AI race, driven by its vast developer base, 310 million informal workers, and government push for digital transformation.

Microsoft Unveils $17.5 Billion India AI Investment Through 2029

Microsoft plans to invest $17.5 billion in India over the next four years, marking the company's largest investment in Asia and a decisive move in the global AI race

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. CEO Satya Nadella revealed the commitment after meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi, emphasizing the goal to help India build the "infrastructure, skills and sovereign capabilities" needed for its AI future

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. The investment, spanning 2026 to 2029, builds on the $3 billion Microsoft committed to India in January and will fund new data centers, AI infrastructure, and skilling programs

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Source: ET

Source: ET

The announcement puts pressure on rivals as tech giants race to establish their cloud footprint in India's fast-growing digital market. Microsoft will open a new data center region in Hyderabad by mid-2026, its largest in India, comprising three availability zones roughly the size of two Eden Gardens stadiums

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. The company will continue expanding its three existing data-center regions in Chennai, Hyderabad, and Pune to support AI and cloud infrastructure demands

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Amazon Commits $35 Billion to Boost AI Infrastructure and Capabilities

Amazon followed Microsoft's announcement by pledging over $35 billion in India's cloud and artificial intelligence infrastructure through 2030

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. Unveiled at the Amazon Smbhav Summit in New Delhi, the commitment builds on nearly $40 billion already invested in the country and targets AI-driven digitization, export growth, and job creation

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. By 2030, Amazon expects the plan to generate an additional 1 million direct, indirect, induced, and seasonal jobs in India, quadruple exports to $80 billion, and deliver AI benefits to 15 million small businesses

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Source: Analytics Insight

Source: Analytics Insight

"We are humbled to have been a part of India's digital transformation journey over the past 15 years," said Amit Agarwal, senior vice president for emerging markets at Amazon

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. The massive investments by Microsoft and Amazon underscore India's strategic importance as hyperscalers compete for dominance in a market characterized by hundreds of millions of smartphone users and a fast-growing developer base

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India Emerges as Critical Battleground in Global AI Race

The combined $52.5 billion commitment from Microsoft and Amazon signals India's emergence as a critical prize in the global AI race, driven by its vast online user base, aggressive government digitization agenda, and positioning as a technology hub

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. India has set ambitious targets to become a leading global hub for AI and semiconductor manufacturing, introducing financial incentives to attract global chipmakers and major technology companies

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Source: ET

Source: ET

The investment wave follows Google's announcement of a $15 billion plan to build an AI hub and data-center infrastructure in India—the company's largest investment in the country

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. OpenAI and Anthropic have also set up offices in India, while Google and Perplexity struck partnerships with major telecom operators Reliance Jio and Bharti Airtel to deepen market reach

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AI Skills Training and Sovereign Cloud Capabilities Accelerate AI Adoption

Microsoft is doubling its commitment to AI skills training, aiming to equip 20 million Indians with basic AI skills by 2030, up from its earlier goal of 10 million

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. Through its "ADVANTA(I)GE India" initiative, the company has already trained 5.6 million people since January, with programs enabling more than 125,000 individuals to secure jobs or start businesses

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. Microsoft employs 22,000 people across Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune, Gurugram, Noida, and other cities

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The company is rolling out new sovereign cloud options for Indian customers, including a Sovereign Public Cloud now available across its India regions and a Sovereign Private Cloud powered by Azure Local for both connected and air-gapped operations

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. These offerings help enterprises meet data governance and regulatory requirements while supporting high-performance workloads with access to the latest NVIDIA GPUs and Microsoft 365 cloud services

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Digital Public Infrastructure Gets AI-Powered Upgrade

Microsoft will work with the Ministry of Labour and Employment to integrate advanced AI capabilities into two flagship digital public platforms—e-Shram and the National Career Service—serving more than 310 million informal workers

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. The platforms will use Microsoft's Azure OpenAI Service to provide multilingual access, AI-assisted job matching, predictive analytics on skill and demand trends, automated résumé creation, and personalized pathways

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. The partnership aims to help India make the leap from "digital public infrastructure to AI public infrastructure in the coming decade"

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Market Dynamics and Infrastructure Challenges Shape India's AI Future

As fears of an AI bubble swept global markets, brokerages like Jefferies took a contrarian view on India's AI landscape, with Christopher Wood calling the country's stocks a "reverse AI trade" that should outperform if the global bubble bursts

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. HSBC held a similar view, saying Indian equities offered a "hedge and diversification" for those uneasy with the ongoing AI rally

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However, hyperscalers are expected to face significant constraints in India, where data-center expansion is challenged by patchy power availability, high energy costs, and water scarcity in several regions—factors that could slow the build-out and raise operating expenses

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. Despite these challenges, the Indian government continues pushing aggressively to draw big-tech investment, framing large-scale data-center and AI projects as central to its economic ambitions

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. "When it comes to AI, the world is optimistic about India," Modi said after meeting with Nadella

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