Mistral AI launches Devstral 2 with autonomous vibe coding capabilities and open-source CLI

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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French AI startup Mistral AI released Devstral 2, a 123 billion parameter open-weights coding model achieving 72.2% on SWE-bench Verified. The company also introduced Mistral Vibe CLI, a command-line interface for autonomous software engineering. A smaller 24 billion parameter version can run locally on laptops, challenging proprietary systems from OpenAI and Anthropic while undercutting costs by seven times.

Mistral AI Challenges Proprietary Giants with Open-Weights Coding Model

French AI startup Mistral AI released Devstral 2, a 123 billion parameter open-weights coding model designed to function as an autonomous software engineering agent

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. The model achieves a 72.2% score on SWE-bench Verified, a benchmark testing whether AI models for coding can solve real GitHub issues, positioning it among the top-performing open-weights models in the industry

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. Alongside the flagship model, Mistral AI introduced Devstral Small 2, a 24 billion parameter laptop-friendly version scoring 68% on the same benchmark, capable of running locally on consumer hardware without internet connectivity

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Source: TechCrunch

Source: TechCrunch

Vibe CLI Brings Natural Language-Based Code Automation to Terminals

Mistral AI didn't just release an AI model—it unveiled Mistral Vibe, a command-line interface similar to Claude Code and OpenAI Codex that enables developers to interact with Devstral models directly in their terminal

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. The Vibe CLI can scan file structures and Git status to maintain context across entire projects, make changes across multiple files, and execute shell commands autonomously

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. Released under the Apache 2.0 license, Vibe CLI features persistent history and can reference files with @, run shell commands with !, and toggle behavior with slash commands

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. This focus on production-grade workflows reflects Mistral's bet that developers need project-aware context to update dependencies or make codebase-wide operations without losing track of architectural scope

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Source: Digit

Source: Digit

Embracing Vibe Coding While Acknowledging the Risks

The name "Mistral Vibe" references vibe coding, a term AI researcher Andrej Karpathy coined in February 2025 to describe programming where developers describe what they want in natural language and accept AI-generated code without close review

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. Collins Dictionary named it Word of the Year for 2025

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. While developer Simon Willison told Ars Technica he enjoys vibe coding as "a fun way to try out an idea," he warned that "vibe coding your way to a production codebase is clearly risky" since most software engineering work involves evolving existing systems where code quality matters

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. Mistral AI is betting that Devstral 2 can maintain coherency across entire projects, detect failures, and retry with corrections, making it suitable for serious work beyond simple prototypes

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Context Window and Efficiency Gains Over Larger Competitors

Both Devstral models support a 256,000 token context window, allowing them to process moderately large codebases and understand multi-file structures

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. Mistral AI emphasizes that Devstral 2 is 5× smaller than DeepSeek V3.2 and 8× smaller than Kimi K2, yet matches or surpasses them on key software reasoning benchmarks

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. In human evaluations, Devstral 2 beat DeepSeek V3.2 in 42.8% of tasks, losing only 28.6%, though it lost more often to Claude Sonnet 4.5 at 53.1%—a reminder that closed models from Anthropic still lead in overall preference

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API Pricing Undercuts Anthropic by Seven Times

Devstral 2 is currently free to use through Mistral's API. After the free period ends, API pricing will be $0.40 per million input tokens and $2.00 per million output tokens

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. Devstral Small 2 will cost $0.10 per million input tokens and $0.30 per million output tokens

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. Mistral claims it's about 7× more cost-efficient than Claude Sonnet at real-world tasks, as Anthropic's Sonnet 4.5 through the API costs $3 per million input tokens and $15 per million output tokens

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Open Source Licensing with Revenue-Based Restrictions

Mistral released Devstral 2 under a modified MIT license, while Devstral Small 2 ships under the more permissive Apache 2.0 license

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. The modified MIT license for Devstral 2 introduces a critical limitation: companies making more than $20 million in monthly revenue cannot use the model without securing a separate commercial license from Mistral

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. The smaller model's Apache 2.0 license means no restrictions on its use, allowing developers to modify and integrate it for fine-tuning without legal headaches

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. Enterprises might adopt hybrid workflows, using the 123 billion parameter model for complex architectural planning and the smaller version for rapid, private code changes within their networks

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Challenging Vendor Lock-In from OpenAI and Google

Mistral AI is positioning itself as an alternative to proprietary coding systems from companies like OpenAI and Google that lock users into their ecosystems

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. The company has partnered with agent tools Kilo Code and Cline to release Devstral 2 to users, while Mistral Vibe CLI is available as an extension in Zed for use inside the IDE

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. This launch arrives as competition intensifies, with Google's partnership with Replit bundling Gemini 3 Pro with AntiGravity IDE, and Anthropic building a dedicated runtime for its coding agents following its acquisition of JavaScript toolkit Bun

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. For developers working with sensitive codebases or seeking reproducibility, Mistral's openness and ability to self-host large language models without vendor lock-in becomes a major advantage

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. Europe's champion AI lab, valued at €11.7 billion (approximately $13.8 billion) following a Series C funding round led by ASML, is making a clear argument built on transparency and practicality

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