Moore Threads shares soar 500% in blockbuster Shanghai debut as China pushes chip independence

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Moore Threads, a Beijing-based GPU manufacturer dubbed 'China's Nvidia,' saw its shares surge over 500% on its Shanghai trading debut after raising $1.13 billion in China's second-largest IPO this year. Founded by former Nvidia executive James Zhang, the company's spectacular debut reflects investor confidence in China's drive for tech self-sufficiency amid tightening US export controls on advanced AI chips.

Moore Threads IPO Delivers Spectacular Stock Market Debut

Moore Threads Technology made a stunning entrance on the Shanghai STAR Market, with shares surging as much as 502% to reach 688 yuan during its first trading session

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. The Beijing-based graphics processing unit manufacturer, often referred to as China's Nvidia, opened at 650 yuan ($91.92)—a 468% jump from its IPO price of 114.28 yuan ($16.16)

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. The stock is currently trading at 584.98 yuan, over five times its offering price

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. This explosive debut followed an IPO that was oversubscribed by more than 4,000 times, demonstrating extraordinary investor confidence in China's push toward semiconductor independence

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Source: Benzinga

Source: Benzinga

The company raised nearly 8 billion yuan ($1.13 billion) in what stands as mainland China's second-largest IPO of the year, trailing only Huadian New Energy Group Co.'s $2.7 billion offering in July

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. The blockbuster debut gave Moore Threads a staggering 305 billion yuan valuation, instantly placing it among the Shanghai Stock Exchange's most valuable tech firms

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James Zhang's Journey From Nvidia to Chinese Chipmaker Leadership

The driving force behind Moore Threads is James Zhang Jianzhong, who walked away from a successful 14-year career at Nvidia in 2020 to found the company

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. Zhang, a computer science graduate from Nanjing University of Science and Technology, joined Nvidia in 2005 after stints at HP and Dell, eventually rising to vice-president and general manager for China operations

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. His deep technical expertise and insider understanding of the global GPU landscape helped Moore Threads secure backing from prominent investors including Sequoia, GGV Capital, and ByteDance

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. Notably, DeepSeek and HighFlyer founder Liang Wenfeng made a 7 million-yuan ($0.98 million) pre-IPO investment, becoming the company's largest institutional investor

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Source: ET

Source: ET

Fast-Tracked Approval Signals Beijing's Tech Self-Sufficiency Push

Moore Threads received China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) approval in just 88 days, dramatically faster than the STAR Market's roughly 470-day average

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. This accelerated timeline reflects Beijing's intensified push for tech self-sufficiency as US export controls on advanced AI chips tighten. The company was subjected to U.S. sanctions in 2023, which limited its access to advanced chip manufacturing processes and foundries

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. Despite these restrictions, Moore Threads has positioned itself to fill the void left by Nvidia, whose market share in China has plummeted from 95% to essentially zero, according to CEO Jensen Huang

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Brokerage firm Sinolink Securities initiated coverage with a "buy" rating, calling Moore Threads potentially "a key force" in accelerating China's efforts to replace foreign chips with local technology

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. Analyst Fan Zhiyuan set a target price of 182.25 yuan, nearly 60% higher than the IPO price, citing the era of AI driving rapid expansion in GPU demand

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AI Chips Strategy and High-Performance Computing Focus

Founded in 2020, Moore Threads aims to create Universal GPUs that power everything from AI training and inference to 3D graphics rendering

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. Its product ecosystem stretches from standalone chips to graphics cards and large-scale computing clusters designed for AI acceleration, ultra-high-definition video processing, scientific computing, digital twins, and physical simulation

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. Despite not yet being profitable, the company's revenue in 2024 grew over threefold, and it expects 2025 sales to jump as much as 242% to 1.5 billion yuan

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The company plans to use IPO proceeds to fast-track core research and development, particularly next-generation, self-developed AI training and inference GPUs, with part of the funding strengthening working capital

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. The architecture is optimized for green, secure, and scalable intelligent computing—capabilities essential for China's fast-growing AI infrastructure

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Broader Implications Amid US-China Tech Rivalry

The success of Moore Threads arrives as US export restrictions intensify. A bipartisan group of U.S. senators has proposed the Secure and Feasible Exports Chips Act, which would bar Nvidia from selling its high-end H200 and next-generation Blackwell processors to China for 30 months

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. China has responded by barring foreign AI chips from all new state-funded data center projects, mandating that any project under 30% completion replace imported hardware entirely

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As U.S. curbs tighten, an increasing number of Chinese chipmakers are pushing into the AI processor space

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. Newer players like Enflame Technology and Biren Technology have stepped in, aiming to capture a share of the billions in GPU demand no longer served by Nvidia

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. Major players like Huawei and niche developers such as Cambricon, whose Shanghai-listed shares have jumped over 112% this year, are also competing in this space

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Stretched Valuations and Market Appetite for Domestic Chip Manufacturing

Moore Threads' IPO was priced at 123 times 2024 sales, reflecting the market's appetite for AI-linked growth stories

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. The STAR Chip Index currently trades at 118 times earnings, far above the broader Shanghai Composite's multiple of 12

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. This valuation premium underscores investor confidence in China's drive toward domestic chip manufacturing, even as concerns about stretched tech valuations persist

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. The Shanghai Stock Exchange has accepted a slew of IPO applications this year from chipmakers including MetaX Integrated Circuits, SJ Semiconductor, and Xiamen UX IC, signaling a wave of semiconductor listings riding on China's efforts to reduce reliance on foreign chip suppliers

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. A strong debut for Moore Threads bodes well for this growing pipeline of homegrown semiconductor firms eyeing public markets.

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