Mukesh Ambani's Reliance Plans World's Largest AI Data Center in India

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Reliance Industries, led by Mukesh Ambani, is set to build a massive 3-gigawatt AI data center in Jamnagar, India, potentially becoming the world's largest, as part of a strategic move to dominate the global AI market.

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Reliance's Ambitious AI Data Center Project

Mukesh Ambani, Asia's richest man and the driving force behind Reliance Industries, is embarking on a groundbreaking venture to construct what could become the world's largest AI data center in Jamnagar, India. This ambitious project, with an estimated cost of $20-30 billion, aims to revolutionize the global AI landscape 12.

Unprecedented Scale and Capacity

The proposed data center is set to have a staggering capacity of three gigawatts, dwarfing current facilities that typically operate at less than one gigawatt 13. This massive scale positions the project as a potential game-changer in the AI infrastructure sector, surpassing even tech giants like Microsoft, whose largest data center in Virginia boasts a 600-megawatt capacity 2.

Strategic Partnerships and Technology

Reliance is not going it alone in this venture. The company has partnered with Nvidia, purchasing their powerful AI semiconductors to power the data center's infrastructure 14. This collaboration, announced in October, aims to build robust AI infrastructure in India 25.

Sustainable Power and Location

The data center will be located in Jamnagar, Gujarat, a strategic choice given the town's existing Reliance operations in oil refining and petrochemicals. Ambani plans to power the facility primarily with renewable energy from an adjacent 5,000-acre green energy complex, featuring solar, wind, and hydrogen power projects 23. This commitment to sustainability aligns with global trends towards eco-friendly tech infrastructure.

Market Strategy and Competition

Ambani's approach mirrors his disruptive strategy in the telecom sector, aiming to offer low-cost AI inferencing services 13. By renting out compute power, Reliance intends to cater to companies looking to run AI models without the burden of building and maintaining their own data centers 1.

Global Context and Investment Trends

This move comes amid a surge in global AI infrastructure investments. In the United States, OpenAI, SoftBank, and Oracle have pledged up to $500 billion for AI infrastructure through their Stargate Project 15. The demand for AI-ready data centers is growing rapidly, with global capacity expected to triple by 2030 3.

Impact on India's Tech Landscape

If realized, the Jamnagar facility would position India as a key player in the global AI sector. It aligns with India's growing AI ecosystem, which includes over 100 GenAI startups that have raised more than $600 million since 2019 5. The Indian government is also supporting this growth, approving a $1.2 billion outlay for the IndiaAI Mission over the next five years 5.

Reliance's Broader Investments and Financial Performance

This project is part of Reliance's larger strategy of diversification and technological advancement. The company recently committed to a significant investment of ₹3.05 lakh crore in Maharashtra, focusing on sectors like renewable energy, data centers, and high-tech manufacturing 3. Financially, Reliance Retail reported strong performance in Q3 FY25, with operating revenue increasing by 7% to ₹79,595 crore and net profit rising 10% to ₹3,458 crore 5.

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