Mukesh Ambani's Reliance Plans World's Largest AI Data Center in India

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Reliance Industries, led by Mukesh Ambani, is set to build a massive 3-gigawatt AI data center in Jamnagar, India, potentially becoming the world's largest, as part of a strategic move to dominate the global AI market.

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Reliance's Ambitious AI Data Center Project

Mukesh Ambani, Asia's richest man and the driving force behind Reliance Industries, is embarking on a groundbreaking venture to construct what could become the world's largest AI data center in Jamnagar, India. This ambitious project, with an estimated cost of $20-30 billion, aims to revolutionize the global AI landscape

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Unprecedented Scale and Capacity

The proposed data center is set to have a staggering capacity of three gigawatts, dwarfing current facilities that typically operate at less than one gigawatt

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. This massive scale positions the project as a potential game-changer in the AI infrastructure sector, surpassing even tech giants like Microsoft, whose largest data center in Virginia boasts a 600-megawatt capacity

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Strategic Partnerships and Technology

Reliance is not going it alone in this venture. The company has partnered with Nvidia, purchasing their powerful AI semiconductors to power the data center's infrastructure

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. This collaboration, announced in October, aims to build robust AI infrastructure in India

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Sustainable Power and Location

The data center will be located in Jamnagar, Gujarat, a strategic choice given the town's existing Reliance operations in oil refining and petrochemicals. Ambani plans to power the facility primarily with renewable energy from an adjacent 5,000-acre green energy complex, featuring solar, wind, and hydrogen power projects

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. This commitment to sustainability aligns with global trends towards eco-friendly tech infrastructure.

Market Strategy and Competition

Ambani's approach mirrors his disruptive strategy in the telecom sector, aiming to offer low-cost AI inferencing services

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. By renting out compute power, Reliance intends to cater to companies looking to run AI models without the burden of building and maintaining their own data centers

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Global Context and Investment Trends

This move comes amid a surge in global AI infrastructure investments. In the United States, OpenAI, SoftBank, and Oracle have pledged up to $500 billion for AI infrastructure through their Stargate Project

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. The demand for AI-ready data centers is growing rapidly, with global capacity expected to triple by 2030

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Impact on India's Tech Landscape

If realized, the Jamnagar facility would position India as a key player in the global AI sector. It aligns with India's growing AI ecosystem, which includes over 100 GenAI startups that have raised more than $600 million since 2019

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. The Indian government is also supporting this growth, approving a $1.2 billion outlay for the IndiaAI Mission over the next five years

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Reliance's Broader Investments and Financial Performance

This project is part of Reliance's larger strategy of diversification and technological advancement. The company recently committed to a significant investment of ₹3.05 lakh crore in Maharashtra, focusing on sectors like renewable energy, data centers, and high-tech manufacturing

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. Financially, Reliance Retail reported strong performance in Q3 FY25, with operating revenue increasing by 7% to ₹79,595 crore and net profit rising 10% to ₹3,458 crore

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