Perplexity CEO Warns AI Companions Are Creating 'Dangerous' Virtual Reality Addiction

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Perplexity CEO Aravind Srinivas raises concerns about AI companion apps manipulating users' minds and creating addictive virtual relationships. He positions his company's search-focused AI as a safer alternative while announcing a $400 million partnership with Snapchat.

CEO Sounds Alarm on AI Companion Addiction

Perplexity CEO Aravind Srinivas has issued a stark warning about the psychological dangers of AI companion applications, describing them as "dangerous" tools that manipulate users' minds and create addictive virtual relationships. Speaking at a fireside chat hosted by The Polsky Center at the University of Chicago, Srinivas expressed deep concern about the sophisticated nature of modern AI chatbots designed to mimic romantic partners

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Source: Digit

Source: Digit

"That's dangerous by itself," Srinivas stated, highlighting how these AI systems can remember intimate details about users and respond in increasingly human-like ways. "Many people feel real life is more boring than these things and spend hours and hours of time. You live in a different reality, almost altogether, and your mind is manipulable very easily"

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Rising Popularity of Virtual Relationships

The AI companionship market has exploded in recent years, with applications like Replika and Character.AI allowing users to engage in romantic roleplay with virtual partners. Even major tech companies are entering the space, with Elon Musk's xAI introducing paid services through its Grok-4 model, featuring virtual "friends" such as Ani, an anime-style girlfriend, and Rudi, a talking red panda

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Source: Futurism

Source: Futurism

The trend has particularly captured younger demographics, with a Common Sense Media study revealing that 72% of teenagers have tried an AI companion at least once, while over half engage with them regularly. Mental health experts warn that such frequent interaction with virtual characters can blur the line between imagination and reality, potentially leading to emotional dependency and affecting how young people develop authentic relationships

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Perplexity's Alternative Approach

While criticizing AI companions, Srinivas positioned his company as offering a safer alternative through "trustworthy sources" and "real-time content." He emphasized that Perplexity focuses "purely on just answering questions that are accurate, and have sources," distinguishing it from companionship-focused AI applications

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This messaging coincides with Perplexity's recent $400 million partnership with Snap to power Snapchat's search engine, allowing users to receive conversational answers from verified sources within the app. The collaboration, expected to launch in early 2026, represents Perplexity's commitment to providing reliable AI services rather than emotionally driven technologies

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Industry Contradictions and Criticisms

Critics have pointed out potential contradictions in Srinivas' stance, noting that Perplexity itself operates an AI-powered chatbot system built on large datasets. While not offering romantic companionship, the company still provides machine-learning solutions designed to fill user needs - in Perplexity's case, serving as an alternative to traditional web browsers

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The broader AI industry has faced similar challenges with accuracy claims, as companies like xAI's Grok and Anthropic's Claude have experienced notable failures despite marketing themselves as superior alternatives. Perplexity itself has encountered issues with hallucinations, including instances where it inaccurately summarized reporting from reputable journalists, leading to conflicts with publishers

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