Samsung unveils Exynos 2600: World's first 2nm chipset targets Galaxy S26 with major AI gains

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Samsung officially announced the Exynos 2600, marking a milestone as the world's first 2nm mobile chipset built with GAA technology. The flagship smartphone chipset promises 39% CPU performance gains, 113% better generative AI performance, and improved thermal management to power the Galaxy S26 series. With a 10-core CPU, Xclipse 960 GPU, and advanced AI features, Samsung aims to compete directly with Qualcomm and Apple.

Samsung Announces Exynos 2600 as World's First 2nm Mobile Chipset

Samsung has officially unveiled the Exynos 2600, a flagship smartphone chipset that represents a significant leap forward in mobile processor technology. Built on a 2nm GAA (Gate-All-Around) manufacturing process, the Exynos 2600 becomes the world's first 2nm mobile chipset, positioning Samsung ahead of competitors like Qualcomm and Apple in the race toward smaller, more efficient chip architectures

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. The chip is already in mass production and is expected to power the Galaxy S26 and Galaxy S26 Plus in select markets, though the Galaxy S26 Ultra will reportedly continue using Qualcomm's Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 exclusively

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Source: Korea Times

Source: Korea Times

The move to 2nm fabrication enables notable improvements in performance, power efficiency, and thermal behavior—areas where previous Exynos generations have struggled against rivals from Qualcomm, MediaTek, and Apple

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. This advancement matters significantly for users who have experienced throttling and overheating issues with earlier Exynos-powered devices, particularly in markets where Samsung traditionally uses its in-house silicon instead of Snapdragon processors.

Revolutionary 10-Core CPU Architecture Delivers 39% Performance Boost

The Exynos 2600 features a distinctive 10-core CPU configuration based on Arm's latest v9.3 architecture, utilizing new C1-Ultra and C1-Pro cores. The setup includes one C1-Ultra prime core clocked at 3.8GHz, three high-performance C1-Pro cores running at 3.25GHz, and six additional C1-Pro cores clocked at 2.75GHz

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. Notably, Samsung has dropped traditional low-power little cores entirely, instead relying on a mix of big and high-performance middle cores

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Source: Android Authority

Source: Android Authority

This architectural shift, combined with support for Arm's Scalable Matrix Extension 2 (SME2) instruction set, delivers up to 39% improvement in overall CPU computing performance compared to the Exynos 2500

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. The SME2 support allows the Exynos 2600 to run complex workloads more efficiently, similar to how Apple's M4 chip handles intensive tasks

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. The chipset also supports LPDDR5X RAM and UFS 4.1 storage, ensuring that the hardware can keep pace with the processor's capabilities

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Xclipse 960 GPU and ENSS Technology Transform Gaming Experience

In the graphics department, the Exynos 2600 packs the Xclipse 960 GPU, which Samsung claims offers twice the compute performance of its predecessor and up to 50% better ray tracing performance

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. The deca-core GPU is based on ARMv9.3 architecture and represents a substantial upgrade for mobile gaming

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Samsung's Exynos Neural Super Sampling (ENSS) technology makes its debut with this chipset, using AI-based resolution upscaling and frame generation to deliver smoother gameplay without a major power hit

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. This proprietary technology works similarly to NVIDIA's DLSS, AMD's FSR, or Sony's PSSR, ensuring significant framerate boosts in games through intelligent frame generation

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. The chip also supports displays with maximum 4K or WQUXGA resolution at up to 120Hz refresh rate, along with HDR10+ video playback and HDR gaming

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Generative AI Performance Jumps 113% with Advanced NPU

Artificial intelligence represents a major focus for the Exynos 2600. Samsung claims its upgraded NPU (Neural Processing Unit) delivers a 113% increase in generative AI performance compared to the previous flagship Exynos chip, enabling larger and more complex generative AI models to run directly on the device

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. The AI engine features a 32K MAC NPU integrated into the single compact chip

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On-device privacy receives a significant upgrade through virtualization security and hardware-backed hybrid Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC), marking a first for mobile SoCs and enabling ROM-rooted protection for future-proof security

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. This advancement matters increasingly as AI processing shifts from cloud servers to local devices, raising concerns about data privacy and security vulnerabilities.

Enhanced Camera Capabilities with Visual Perception System

The Exynos 2600 introduces a new Visual Perception System (VPS) capable of detecting fine details, including blinking, in real time

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. This AI-based system allows the ISP (Image Signal Processor) to recognize various detailed elements within images and videos and process them in real time while reducing power consumption by up to 50%

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The chipset supports cameras up to 320MP for single sensors or 64MP + 32MP dual-camera configurations, with the ability to capture 108MP images with no shutter lag

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. Video recording capabilities extend to 8K at 30fps or 4K at 120fps with HDR support

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. Deep Learning Video Noise Reduction (DVNR) technology promises to improve low-light video quality significantly, addressing a common pain point in smartphone videography

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Heat Pass Block Technology Tackles Thermal Management Concerns

Addressing longstanding concerns about overheating and thermal throttling, Samsung has implemented a new thermal management technology called Heat Pass Block (HPB) on the Exynos 2600. This method improves heat dissipation through the application of High-k EMC, representing another first for the mobile SoC space

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. The improved heat flow lowers thermal resistance by up to 16%, allowing internal heat to move outward more quickly and keeping the SoC's temperature stable

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While a Samsung executive previously mentioned that this new approach could deliver a 30% temperature drop compared to previous-generation chipsets, the official specifications cite the 16% thermal resistance improvement

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. If these thermal improvements work as advertised, they could finally address the throttling and heat issues that have plagued earlier Exynos generations, potentially restoring user confidence in Samsung's in-house silicon

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. Real-world performance testing when the Galaxy S26 series launches will determine whether Samsung has truly closed the gap with Qualcomm and MediaTek in sustained performance under heavy workloads.

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