Sarvam AI Launches Indus Chat App as Indian Startup Takes on ChatGPT and Gemini

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Bengaluru-based Sarvam AI has launched its Indus chat app, powered by a 105-billion-parameter model built specifically for India's 22 official languages. The startup trained its AI models for Indian market with just 40 researchers and 4,000 GPUs over six months, positioning itself as a frugal alternative to global rivals like ChatGPT and Gemini while advancing India's sovereign AI ambitions.

Sarvam AI Enters Competitive Chat Market with India-First Approach

Sarvam AI, a Bengaluru-based startup focused on building AI models for Indian market, launched its Indus AI chat app on Friday, marking a significant entry into a space dominated by OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google

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. The timing is strategic: OpenAI CEO Sam Altman recently revealed that ChatGPT has more than 100 million weekly active users in India, while Anthropic reported that India accounts for 5.8% of total Claude usage, second only to the U.S.

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Currently available in beta on iOS, Android, and web platforms, the Indus chat app serves as the interface for Sarvam's newly announced 105-billion-parameter large language model. Users can type or speak queries and receive responses in both text and audio formats, signing in via phone number, Google account, or Apple ID

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. The app's launch follows Sarvam's unveiling of its 30B and 105B models at the India AI Impact Summit in New Delhi earlier this week

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Source: Digit

Source: Digit

Frugal AI Development Distinguishes Indian AI Startup

What sets Sarvam AI apart is its remarkably efficient development process. Co-founder Pratyush Kumar told Economic Times that the company built its foundational models with just 40 researchers, compared to DeepSeek's approximately 5,000 researchers

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. The startup trained multiple models using 4,000 GPUs over six months, a scale Kumar described as "extremely frugal" by global standards

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The 30-billion and 105-billion parameter models employ a mixture-of-experts architecture, which activates only a fraction of total parameters at a time, significantly reducing computing costs

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. The 30B model supports a 32,000-token context window aimed at real-time conversational use, while the larger model offers a 128,000-token window for complex, multi-step reasoning tasks

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. These open-source large language models were trained from scratch on trillions of tokens spanning multiple Indian languages, rather than fine-tuned on existing systems

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Source: ET

Source: ET

Sovereign AI Strategy Targets Indian Linguistic Landscape

Sarvam's approach centers on what it calls "sovereign AI"—building technology tailored specifically to India's needs and running models from inside the country

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. The models support all 22 official Indian languages and are trained on trillions of Indian data sets, making them suitable for real-time deployment in mixed languages such as Hinglish, a spoken blend of Hindi and English .

Source: Bloomberg

Source: Bloomberg

The Sarvam Vision model achieved over 84% accuracy on document intelligence tasks involving optical character recognition for Indian scripts, eclipsing global models hundreds of times larger in size . Meanwhile, Bulbul V3, the text-to-speech model, offers 35 voices that capture the rhythm and tone of local languages more accurately than global alternatives

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. "Sovereignty matters much more in AI than building the biggest models," said co-founder Vivek Raghavan at the India AI Impact Summit .

Enterprise AI Applications Drive Revenue Focus

While the consumer-facing Indus interface exists, Pratyush Kumar emphasized that it's not meant to compete in the free chatbot race. "We don't want to be in the race of putting free products out there," he explained, noting that the consumer interface primarily gathers feedback to improve models . The company's primary focus remains on enterprise AI applications and B2B deployments .

Sarvam is already deploying its models in enterprise and government use cases, including voice AI and language technologies . At the summit, the startup announced partnerships with HMD to bring AI to Nokia feature phones and Bosch for AI-enabled automotive applications

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. The company also outlined plans for specialized systems, including coding-focused models and enterprise tools under Sarvam for Work, plus a conversational AI agent platform called Samvaad

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Competition with Global AI Rivals Intensifies

Founded in 2023, Sarvam has raised more than $50 million from investors including Lightspeed Venture Partners, Peak XV Partners, and Khosla Ventures, with a valuation of approximately $200 million

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. This remains modest compared to OpenAI's $500 billion valuation and Anthropic's $380 billion, and even smaller than Mistral AI's $13.25 billion valuation .

The startup trained its models using computing resources provided under the India AI Mission, with infrastructure support from data center operator Yotta and technical support from Nvidia

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. The launch aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's push to make India a leading player in AI and reduce reliance on foreign platforms . Kumar noted that the startup is preparing to raise additional capital to scale infrastructure and expand teams, stating: "It's not just about Sarvam. It's India's hunger to prove itself. This is the decade to do it"

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