Curated by THEOUTPOST
On Sat, 3 May, 4:01 PM UTC
4 Sources
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I tested ChatGPT's Deep Research against Gemini, Perplexity, and Grok AI to see which is best
More AI chatbots now offer a deep research option, through which they can investigate a topic for you. Acting as autonomous AI agents, the bots will surf the web on your behalf, find the right online sources, and then present you with a detailed report based on their findings. The goal is to save you the time of checking out dozens or hundreds of websites yourself. Deep Research is quickly becoming a powerful feature among a host of AIs. You'll find it with OpenAI's ChatGPT, Google Gemini, Perplexity AI, and even xAI's Grok (which calls it DeepSearch). Microsoft introduced a type of deep research with two AI agents, Researcher and Analyst; however, they require a Microsoft 365 Copilot license with an Enterprise or Business subscription, so they're not yet available to the average Copilot user. Also: The telltale sign that you used ChatGPT - and a trick to avoid it This certainly sounds like a useful and helpful skill. But how do different AI services fare when presented with this challenge? To answer that question, I tried Deep Research across ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity AI, and Grok. I submitted the same query at each one, asking it to "explore how time travel is portrayed in film and television and what it says about our values, fears, and desires." Here's how each AI's research mode works and how each handled my topic. OpenAI's ChatGPT offers two different flavors of Deep Research: the full version and a lightweight version. The full version delivers a detailed, in-depth report but can take up to 30 minutes to find the best sources and present its findings. The lightweight version provides a much shorter, less in-depth report, but typically takes only a few minutes to finish. Which one is available to you, and how many queries you can submit, depends on your plan. ChatGPT Plus, Team, and Edu users get 25 queries per month (10 full and 15 lightweight), Enterprise users get 10 (all full), Pro users get 250 (125 full and 125 lightweight), and free users get 5 (all lightweight). Once you reach your limit for the full version of Deep Research, your queries automatically default to the lightweight version. Also: How to use ChatGPT: A beginner's guide to the most popular AI chatbot Whether you're using the full or lightweight version, the process is the same. Head to the ChatGPT website or open the app for iOS or Android. You can also use the desktop app for Windows or macOS. Type or speak your query at the prompt, select the button for Deep Research, and then submit your request. If the full version is in effect, prepare to wait a while for the response. If the lightweight edition is in play, you won't have to wait as long. I submitted my query about time travel in film and television to both the full Deep Research version and the lightweight version -- using my Plus subscription in the first instance and a free account in the second. Both used the GPT-4o model. Both also asked me to clarify the kind of analysis I wanted, such as deciding between a thematic take or a more historical one and whether to include only classic films and TV shows or modern ones as well. Also: 5 reasons I turn to ChatGPT every day - from faster research to replacing Siri The full version took about 17 minutes to search the web and compile the results, but it delivered a detailed, in-depth report with several examples and a helpful chart of TV shows and movies. The lightweight version took only about eight minutes from start to finish, but it provided a shorter, much less in-depth report -- a Cliff's Notes version of the full report. Both reports addressed my topic and were interesting to read, though the full Deep Research version gets the nod for thoroughness. Gemini's Deep Research mode is available to both subscribers and free users. Subscribers typically get 20 queries per day, though that number could vary. Free users are limited to 5 queries per month. To try this, go to the Gemini website or set up the mobile app for iOS or Android. Also: Why Gemini Deep Research is my new favorite rabbit hole finder - and it's free To enable Deep Research, click the dropdown menu at the upper left that lists the current model. Subscribers can choose among 2.0 Flash, 2.5 Pro (experimental), and Deep Research with 2.5 Pro. Free users can select either 2.0 Flash or Deep Research. After choosing the model you want, the button for Deep Research should appear under the prompt. Type your question at the prompt, select the button for Deep Research if it's not already highlighted, and then submit your request. After I submitted my query about time travel, Gemini's Deep Research quickly generated an outline of how it planned to tackle my topic, which I could tweak or approve as is. I gave it a thumbs up, and Gemini took to the web to conduct its research. The AI kept me informed at each step of the way, indicating the actions it was performing, the websites it was consulting, and the ways the report was progressing. The entire process took around 10 minutes. Also: 5 easy Gemini settings tweaks to protect your privacy from AI The resulting report was quite in-depth, thorough, and long. I liked the included table with examples of the films discussed. Gemini's writing style was more scholarly than ChatGPT's, which was less formal and more interesting to read. But Gemini still proved worthy of the task. Perplexity's Deep Research mode is available for paid subscribers and free users. Pro subscribers get a whopping 500 queries per day, while free users receive five queries each day. To get started, head to the Perplexity AI website or use the app for iOS, Android, Windows, or macOS. At the prompt, type your question, select the Research button, and submit your request. I gave Perplexity's research mode the same time travel topic to chew on. Here, the AI kept me abreast of its progress, telling me which specific subtopics it was researching and which websites it was analyzing. Perplexity took only around five minutes to compile its findings and present its report. But the results were disappointing. Also: Perplexity is the AI tool Gemini wishes it could be The report itself was much shorter than those generated by the other AIs. Each theme or element garnered only a couple of paragraphs, most of which were lacking in any in-depth analysis. The report wasn't bad as a quick read. But it reminded me of a homework assignment turned in by a kid who just wanted to get it done without expending too much time or effort. xAI's Grok 3 offers two variations of a deep research mode: DeepSearch and DeeperSearch. DeepSearch looks at a large number of online sources, though not all of them are useful or reliable. This mode also gets the job done very quickly. DeeperSearch is an upgraded version of DeepSearch that taps into more high-quality sources and takes longer to run but typically delivers a more in-depth report. Also: X's Grok did surprisingly well in my AI coding tests Whichever mode you choose, X Premium+ subscribers enjoy an unlimited number of queries, while free and Basic users are limited to 10 DeepSearch queries every 24 hours. X also offers a $30-per-month SuperGrok plan with extended access to DeepSearch and DeeperSearch. Beyond trying Grok 3 and DeepSearch directly in X (aka Twitter), you can also use it through the dedicated Grok web page, the iOS app, and the Android app. To try this, type your query at the Grok prompt, click the download arrow for DeepSearch, and choose either DeepSearch or DeeperSearch. When ready, submit your request. I tossed the same time travel query to Grok. With DeepSearch mode, the AI took only a minute and a half for the entire process, a speed record. DeeperSearch took slightly longer, clocking in at two and a half minutes. Given the speed, I was expecting a poor report in response. But the results surprised me. In both modes, Grok delivered reports that were interesting and informative, albeit brief. The research listed a variety of examples, a helpful table of TV shows and films, and some clever analysis. Not bad at all. OK, so which AI fared the best? I'd have to declare ChatGPT the winner. Though it took the longest to finish the job, its report was the most thorough, in-depth, well-written, and interesting to read. Otherwise, if you're in a hurry, Grok is certainly worth trying. Of course, all of this is based just on one query. With other topics, I might name a different champion. But the results are still worth considering the next time you need an AI to handle your own type of deep research. Get the morning's top stories in your inbox each day with our Tech Today newsletter.
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5 AI apps with deep research features to rival ChatGPT
Table of Contents Table of Contents Google Gemini deep research Perplexity AI deep research Grok 3 deep search Microsoft think deeper OpenAI deep research Artificial intelligence brands are in fierce competition, and their next steps are to make their AI tools smarter by allowing them to execute deep search functions that can provide expert-level results and analyze larger amounts of information in a shorter time. Several companies have announced deep research features in recent weeks and months, which excel in areas such as finance, science, marketing, and academics. Research that would have taken a person weeks or months can be achieved in a fraction of the time, with a properly detailed prompt. Deep research features are considered AI agents that can work independently and will allow you to make a query and let the AI process for several minutes while it generates the information and return when it is finished to view the results. They are considered the first steps toward the concept of artificial general intelligence (AGI), which some define as a model that can process a query based on novel data that it's not been trained on, and it can produce unique content. However, we're not quite there yet, and the main premise of deep search tools is processing large amounts of data and making it easier to understand. Recommended Videos Google Gemini deep research Google was the first AI brand to launch a deep research tool within the consumer space, with its option becoming available in December 2024. It was an exclusive feature for the paid subscribers on the $20 per month Gemini Advanced tier. Gemini's deep research tool was based on the Gemini 1.5 Pro model, which spearheaded the idea of autonomous web browsing, and propelled the development of multi-step reasoning and structured research reports. After it became available, other AI brands quickly followed suit and developed their own deep research tools, many with the same name. As per pundits' reviews, Gemini's deep research is known to provide detailed results, referencing several sources across the internet. Depending on the topic, the tool can reference upwards of 50 sources when conducting its research and save the results in a Google Docs file. Because of its depth of research, results tend to be detailed and lengthy. Reviewers have noted that collecting information for podcast episodes are among some of the practical use cases. In late March, Google expanded access of the tool to its free Gemini chatbot, allowing anyone with a Google account to access the feature. In April, Google updated deep research to its Gemini 2.5 Pro Experimental model as its most powerful AI model, which remains exclusive to Gemini Advanced users, with those who tested the update noting that it can spend more time processing queries and give lengthier results, pulling an excess of information. However, the free option is powered by the Gemini 2.0 model and has a usage limit of five reports per month. Perplexity AI deep research Perplexity AI announced its deep research tool in February 2025, in a unique fashion with a free tier available at launch. This helped the brand stand out at a time when rival AI brands had their deep research features strictly behind paywalls- however, it would quickly urge companies to begin experimenting with their own free options. Perplexity's free deep research option has a usage limit of five queries per day, while its $20 per month Perplexity Pro tier offers 500 queries per day. It is based on OpenAI's GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 large language models as well as Microsoft's Azure data architecture and Microsoft Bing search enchine for acquiring data. With this foundation Perplexity says its deep research tool is able to analyze hundreds of sources in less than five minutes to complete a report, which can then be exported into PDF or document form, or a shareable Perplexity page. Reviewers have cosigned that the deep research tool is known for its speed of synthesizing results, describing it as an elevated web result. However, they note it has many of the traditional AI limitations such as hallucinations and lacking some data accuracy. Grok 3 deep search The Grok 3 deep search tool was announced in February 2025 alongside its accompanying Grok 3 AI model, with Tech CEO, Elon Musk claiming that the model outperformed rival models, including Gemini 2.0, GPT-4o, DeepSeek-V3, and o3 mini. Similar to Perplexity's deep research tool, Musk called Grok 3 deep search "next generation search engine." While the tool had was available for free for a short time after its announcement, it is mainly accessible through a paid subscription. Options include the $40 per month X Premium+ subscription or the $30 per month SuperGrok subscription. Those who tested the deep search tool noted the full scope of the feature was not accessible through the free preview. Reviewers noted that while the Grok 3 deep search tool appears strong in analyzing specific topics such as economics, it falters at its primary task of gathering and siting sources. Though its launch demonstration shows how it should be able to list the original sources, the number of citations are few in comparison to other tools. Microsoft think deeper Microsoft's partnership with OpenAI allowed the brand to get in on the action with some deep research features. Before many other brands began making their deep research tools more accessible, OpenAI made one of its most expensive reasoning models available as part of a feature in a free Microsoft 365 suite. OpenAI charges up to $200 for full access to the o1 model under its own ChatGPT Pro subscription. However, under Microsoft the model powers the Think Deeper feature for the Copilot chatbot for free. Users can access the Copilot web-based chat at copilot.microsoft.com or via the downloadable Copilot app, and select the 'Think Deeper' toggle before processing their query. The tool offers follow up questions right after the response. While responses are not as lengthy as a traditional deep research tool and may not offer as many citations, it has the ability to derive a multitide of analyses, depending on the topic. As a truncated version, this tool also lacks the ability to save a full report like the more robust deep research features. OpenAI deep research OpenAI launched its deep research feature in February 2025, and it remains one of the most comparable features to date. While many companies have subscription tiers for their services, OpenAI made headlines with its $200 ChatGPT Pro tier, spearheaded by its o3 model and features like deep research. While the pricey option is clearly a unique proposition, deep research was also available for ChatGPT Plus subscribers at $20 per month. Reviewers say its very good telling you what its doing in detail and citing its sources. It also makes space for asking follow up questions. As of late April, OpenAI has made a lightweight version deep research available that is based on the o4-mini model and is available for free with a limit of five queries per month. Additionally, ChatGPT Plus users get 25 deep research queries per month, and ChatGPT Pro users get 250 deep research queries per month.
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How to Choose Between ChatGPT, Gemini, and Perplexity's Deep Research Tools
You might be used to AI chatbots answering your questions with a few sentences or even paragraphs, but how about multipage reports? With Deep Research, that's exactly what the likes of ChatGPT, Gemini, and Perplexity are doing, utilizing their large language models alongside web searches and reasoning capabilities to become research assistants of sorts. A Deep Research query takes time (anything between five minutes to 30 minutes, depending on what you ask), but comes back to you with a detailed report on any subject you can ask about, including complex things like niche market research or scientific mysteries. Even better, all three major Deep Research AI providers now have free tiers. Though, let's be honest, most of us aren't performing scientific research on a day to day basis. So, how can these Deep Research tools help you? Deep Research combines the power of the open web, large language models, and new reasoning models. When you type in your prompt, it will first use a reasoning model to figure out what you're really asking. At this point, the AI chatbot might even come back to you with clarifying questions and prepare a research plan all on its own. You are free to reply with answers and edit the research plan, but this is usually optional. Once the research begins, you can follow along with what the AI is up to using a sidebar (or separate tab, if you're using Perplexity). Here, you can see the searches the AI is making, documents it's scanning, and information it's collating. As I mentioned above, detailed reports take up to 30 minutes, but that's only true if you're asking something really complicated. In my testing, I found that all three tools generate results in 5-10 minutes, spinning out reports that are still detailed and a couple of pages long. The best way to use Deep Research tools is when you can't find something on Google yourself, or you don't want to spend the time going through five different articles to distill the basics about a topic. I've personally used these Deep Research tools to find a spare part code for my car that Google just wouldn't tell me. I've also used them to research a company's share price outlook, and to learn new things about the handpan, a musical instrument I can't stop obsessing over. If you want quick answers, a regular Search in a AI chatbot is, of course, going to be better. And if you're working on a client pitch and you need a market research for five different competitors, you might want to spring for the paid version of whatever Deep Research tool you're using. But for anything in between, it's worth knowing how to use their lightweight alternatives. All three competing major AI chatbots have their own Deep Research tools that work in roughly the same fashion. I'll go into detail below, but in general, you start with a prompt, as detailed as you can make it, click the Deep Research button below the prompt, and then send out your query. You can also upload documents, spreadsheets, and images as added context. The free versions of Deep Research tools are limited. Perplexity and Gemini provide the same quality of Deep Research reports to free users as they do paid plans, but they limit the usage. Perplexity is the most generous, though, with a daily limit system. Perplexity doesn't specify its limits exactly, but it will show you how many Deep Research queries you have left in a day. In my testing, I've been able to make three Deep Research queries per day. You can upgrade to the $20 per month plan to remove all limits. Gemini limits free users to 5 searches a month, and Gemini Advanced users can generate up to 20 reports a month on the $20 per month plan. ChatGPT has the most complex structure. Free users get access to five monthly searches using ChatGPT's lightweight model, which doesn't generate full-length reports. Still, in my experience, this free model is enough for regular day-to-day searches. ChatGPT's $20/month Plus plan increases the limits to 10 queries a month using the full-fledged Deep Research model and 15 using the lightweight one. I tested the Deep Research features on all three platforms using the same three prompts. The first was to create a beginner-friendly guide on learning the handpan, the second was to research a company's stock outlook in the market, and the third was to find a part number for a spare wheel screw cover for my car. The last one was something that I just couldn't figure out myself using Google. I found ChatGPT's Deep Research to be the most direct and robust. The reports that ChatGPT generates are easy to read, and importantly, contain the information you asked for and nothing else. ChatGPT always asks follow up questions whenever you make a Deep Research query. This can feel tiresome (it did for me), but it clearly works, and you can tell ChatGPT to proceed without follow up answers from you, if you want. I saw this in both the report for the handpan and the stock research. However, ChatGPT is perhaps not the best at finding shopping links yet. While it did find me the right car part and highlighted it right at the top, it failed to find a link for buying the part in India, where I'm based (but it did find sellers in the US and Europe). When it comes to Deep Research, Gemini has two strengths: The ability to edit planned research, and access to other Google products. When you give Gemini a Deep Research prompt, it first goes out and creates a research plan. It will then show you a glimpse of this plan, and you can then edit it if you need to (just approve it if you don't need to make any edits). Unlike ChatGPT, Gemini doesn't ask you clarifying questions, instead focusing on using its integrations with your Google account for wide-level thinking. This being Google, it will include researching relevant information from around your hometown, for instance. Gemini's Deep Research feature integrates with Google Search, too. Basically, when you use Deep Research, you're essentially asking the AI to perform multiple Google Searches for you. It can even take into account your browsing history (though, only if you want it to). But Gemini's downside is that it's a bit too wordy, and its default research plan is often too broad in scope. It might be best to edit a research plan to make it more specific. I saw this in my test about finding a a number for my car part, where it spent multiple paragraphs talking about spare wheel covers instead of directly pointing out the part number I asked for (something that both ChatGPT and Perplexity do better). The upside is that Gemini integrates Deep Research directly into its Audio Overviews feature, though, so you can easily generate a short podcast episode based on your report. Perplexity's Deep Research tool is fast. It's the fastest at coming back with a Deep Research report, sometimes giving me answers in just two minutes or so. It does quite well with shopping links, and shopping research. And it's a one-click affair. Perplexity doesn't ask any follow up questions, nor does it ask you to approve its research plan like Gemini does. It just goes and does its thing. Currently, Perplexity is adept at integrating web searches into its research, perhaps even better than Gemini is. But its speed comes at a cost. In my testing, I found Perplexity's Deep Research reports to be lacking in detail, even though there were a lot of sources attached to the report. All three free Deep Research tools have their uses, but some are better suited to certain tasks than others. Based on my research and testing, this is what I've found:
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Top 5 AI research assistants that compete with ChatGPT
The world of artificial intelligence is a hotbed of innovation, with brands locked in a fierce race to deliver smarter, more capable AI tools. A significant leap in this evolution is the advent of "deep research" features. These advanced functionalities are designed to equip AI with the ability to conduct profound investigations, yielding expert-level results and analyzing vast quantities of information in dramatically shorter timeframes. Over recent weeks and months, several leading AI companies have unveiled their deep research capabilities, showcasing remarkable potential in specialized fields such as finance, scientific discovery, marketing strategy, and academic pursuits. Complex research tasks that traditionally consumed weeks or even months of human effort can now, with a meticulously crafted prompt, be accomplished in a mere fraction of that time. Deep research features function akin to AI agents, capable of working with a degree of autonomy. A user can pose a query, and the AI will then independently process it for several minutes, or sometimes longer, diligently gathering and synthesizing information before presenting comprehensive results. Many in the field view these tools as foundational steps toward the ambitious goal of artificial general intelligence (AGI). AGI is often conceptualized as an AI model that can not only process queries based on new, untrained data but also generate truly unique and original content. While true AGI remains on the horizon, the current generation of deep research tools primarily excels at processing immense datasets and transforming them into easily digestible and understandable insights. Google was a trailblazer in bringing deep research capabilities to the consumer market, launching its offering in December 2024. Initially, this powerful feature was an exclusive perk for subscribers of the $20 per month Google Gemini Advanced tier. The core of Gemini's deep research tool was built upon the sophisticated Gemini 1.5 Pro model, which distinguished itself with pioneering autonomous web Browse capabilities. This foundation enabled the development of advanced multi-step reasoning and the generation of well-structured research reports, setting a high bar for competitors. Following Gemini's debut, other AI developers quickly recognized the strategic importance of such features and began developing their own, often similarly named, deep research tools. According to industry pundits and early reviews, Gemini's deep research is particularly lauded for its ability to deliver exceptionally detailed results. It achieves this by referencing a wide array of sources from across the internet; depending on the complexity and nature of the topic, the tool has been observed to consult upwards of 50 unique sources when compiling its research. The findings are conveniently saved into a Google Docs file, making them easily accessible and editable. This depth of research makes it particularly useful for tasks requiring comprehensive information gathering, such as preparing detailed notes for podcast episodes or laying the groundwork for academic papers. Google extended the availability of this tool to users of its free Gemini chatbot in late March 2025. This free version, powered by the Gemini 2.0 model, allows users with a Google account to generate up to five deep research reports per month. Subsequently, in April 2025, Google further enhanced the feature for its premium users by upgrading the deep research tool to its cutting-edge Gemini 2.5 Pro Experimental model. This remains an exclusive for Gemini Advanced subscribers, and testers have noted its capacity to spend more time processing queries, resulting in even lengthier and more information-rich outputs due to its ability to pull from an even greater excess of data. Perplexity AI made a notable entrance into the deep research arena in February 2025, distinguishing itself by offering a free tier from the outset. This strategy helped the brand gain significant traction, particularly at a time when many rival AI companies kept their advanced research features strictly behind subscription paywalls. Perplexity's move arguably catalyzed a trend, prompting other companies to begin experimenting with their own free or freemium offerings for deep research. The free tier of Perplexity's deep research tool permits users up to five queries per day. For more intensive users, the Perplexity Pro tier, priced at $20 per month, significantly expands this limit to 500 queries per day. The technological underpinnings of Perplexity's tool are robust, leveraging OpenAI's powerful GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 large language models, Microsoft's Azure cloud data architecture, and the Microsoft Bing search engine for data acquisition. This combination allows Perplexity to claim that its deep research tool can analyze hundreds of sources and synthesize a comprehensive report in under five minutes. These reports can then be conveniently exported into PDF or document formats, or shared as a Perplexity page. Reviewers have generally praised the deep research tool for its impressive speed in synthesizing results, often describing the output as an "elevated web result" that goes beyond standard search engine summaries. However, it's also important to note that users have reported encountering some traditional AI limitations, including instances of "hallucinations" (generating plausible but incorrect information) and occasional lapses in data accuracy. Despite these caveats, its rapid analysis and accessible model make it a strong contender. The Grok 3 deep search tool was announced in February 2025 by xAI, concurrently with its accompanying Grok 3 AI model. Tech CEO Elon Musk made bold claims for the model, asserting that it outperformed several established rivals, including Gemini 2.0, GPT-4o, DeepSeek-V3, and o3 mini. Echoing the sentiment of Perplexity AI, Musk positioned Grok 3 deep search as a "next generation search engine," signaling high ambitions for its capabilities. While the tool was available for a brief period for free following its announcement, its primary access route is now through paid subscriptions. Users can opt for the $40 per month X Premium+ subscription or the $30 per month SuperGrok subscription to utilize its features. Testers who experienced the initial free preview noted that the full scope and power of the feature were likely not accessible during that limited window. Early reviews suggest that while the Grok 3 deep search tool demonstrates potential strength in analyzing specific, focused topics, such as economic trends, it appears to falter somewhat in its primary task of comprehensively gathering and citing sources. Launch demonstrations showcased an ability to list original sources, but in practice, the number of citations provided was often few, especially when compared to other tools that can routinely list dozens or even hundreds of sources. This suggests that while promising in certain analytical dimensions, its core research aggregation might still be maturing. Anthropic introduced its research tool in April 2025, positioning it as a sophisticated rival to the deep research options already populating the market. Built upon the Claude 3.7 Sonnet model, this tool is not just limited to research abilities; it also boasts impressive integration capabilities with a wide array of popular third-party applications and services. These include productivity suites like Google Workspace, project management platforms such as Jira, Confluence, Asana, and Linear, developer tools like Sentry, and financial services including PayPal and Plaid, alongside others like Zapier, Cloudflare, and Intercom. A recent update announced by Anthropic will further enhance its research prowess by allowing the tool to process queries for an extended period, up to 45 minutes, to generate even more detailed and nuanced results. Reviewers have consistently noted that Claude excels at producing professional-sounding output. Its results are often well-structured, featuring bullet-point lists for key findings and concise summaries at the end of sections, which significantly aids readability and comprehension. While Anthropic offers a free version of Claude, this tier does not include the advanced research tool. Access to this feature is provided through its paid subscriptions: Claude Pro, available at $20 per month, and Claude Max, a premium offering at $100 per month. Leveraging its strong partnership with OpenAI, Microsoft has integrated deep research-like functionalities into its Copilot. Notably, before many other AI brands began making their deep research tools widely accessible, OpenAI made one of its most advanced reasoning models, the o1 model, available for free within the Microsoft 365 suite. While OpenAI itself charges a premium (up to $200 for full access under its own ChatGPT Pro subscription) for direct access to the o1 model, Microsoft provides its capabilities through the "Think Deeper" feature within its Copilot chatbot at no additional cost. Users can access this feature by navigating to the Copilot web-based chat at copilot.microsoft.com or via the downloadable Copilot app and simply selecting the 'Think Deeper' toggle before submitting a query. A useful characteristic of this tool is its ability to offer relevant follow-up questions immediately after providing a response, encouraging further exploration of the topic. While the responses generated by Think Deeper are generally not as lengthy or exhaustively cited as those from dedicated deep research tools, it possesses a strong ability to derive a multitude of analyses and perspectives depending on the topic. As a somewhat truncated or streamlined version of a full deep research tool, it also lacks the functionality to save a comprehensive report in the way more robust, specialized features can. Nevertheless, its free availability and ease of use make it a valuable asset for quick analytical tasks. Best AI search engines The emergence and rapid development of these deep research AI tools signal a transformative shift in how we approach information gathering and analysis. The intense competition among AI developers is accelerating innovation, leading to tools that are increasingly sophisticated and user-friendly. These AI agents are not merely searching the web; they are synthesizing, analyzing, and structuring information in ways that augment human intellect and efficiency. The ability to delegate weeks of research to an AI and receive a comprehensive report in minutes or hours has profound implications across countless industries. For students and academics, these tools can help in literature reviews, data collection, and hypothesis generation. In the business world, they can power market research, competitive analysis, and financial forecasting with unprecedented speed. Scientists can leverage them to sift through vast datasets of research papers, accelerating discovery. However, alongside these benefits come challenges. Ensuring the accuracy of AI-generated research, mitigating biases inherent in training data, and addressing the ethical implications of increasingly autonomous AI are crucial considerations that the industry and users must navigate. While the dream of AGI is still some way off, these deep research tools represent significant strides, empowering individuals and organizations to unlock new levels of understanding and productivity from the ever-expanding ocean of digital information.
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An in-depth look at the emerging deep research capabilities of major AI chatbots, comparing their features, performance, and accessibility.
In recent months, major AI companies have introduced "deep research" features to their chatbots, marking a significant advancement in AI capabilities. These tools are designed to conduct thorough investigations on complex topics, providing users with detailed reports in a fraction of the time it would take a human researcher 123.
Deep research AI tools combine web browsing capabilities with advanced language models and reasoning abilities. When given a query, these AI agents independently search the internet, analyze multiple sources, and synthesize the information into comprehensive reports. This process can take anywhere from 5 to 30 minutes, depending on the complexity of the topic 13.
OpenAI's ChatGPT offers two versions of deep research: a full version and a lightweight version. The full version provides in-depth reports but can take up to 30 minutes, while the lightweight version offers shorter reports in just a few minutes. Access and usage limits vary based on subscription tiers 13.
Google's Gemini was among the first to introduce deep research capabilities. It can reference up to 50 sources and save results in Google Docs. Gemini's deep research is known for its detailed and lengthy reports. Recently, Google expanded access to free users with limited monthly queries 24.
Perplexity AI launched its deep research tool with a unique free tier. It uses OpenAI's language models and Microsoft's Azure infrastructure. Perplexity claims to analyze hundreds of sources in under five minutes, offering quick synthesis of results 23.
xAI's Grok 3 deep search tool, announced alongside the Grok 3 AI model, claims to outperform rival models. However, reviewers noted that while it excels in analyzing specific topics like economics, it falls short in gathering and citing sources compared to other tools 2.
Deep research tools excel at tasks such as market research, scientific inquiries, and finding hard-to-locate information. They are particularly useful when Google searches prove insufficient or when synthesizing information from multiple sources is required 3.
However, these tools still face challenges common to AI, including potential inaccuracies and "hallucinations" – generating plausible but incorrect information 24.
As AI companies continue to refine their deep research capabilities, these tools are seen as stepping stones towards more advanced AI systems. While not yet achieving artificial general intelligence (AGI), they represent significant progress in AI's ability to process and synthesize vast amounts of information quickly and effectively 24.
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