Trump announces Big Tech must build own power plants to shield consumers from AI electricity costs

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President Donald Trump unveiled a ratepayer protection pledge requiring major tech companies to generate their own electricity for AI data centers. The White House plans to host Microsoft, Meta, and Anthropic in early March to formalize the deal, which aims to prevent consumer electricity prices from spiking as data centers strain America's aging power grid.

Donald Trump Announces Ratepayer Protection Pledge for AI Data Centers

President Donald Trump announced during his State of the Union address on Tuesday that he has negotiated a ratepayer protection pledge with major technology companies, requiring them to build their own power plants and cover electricity costs for artificial intelligence infrastructure

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. The White House plans to host leading data center and AI companies including Microsoft, Anthropic, and Meta Platforms in early March to formalize the agreement, according to sources familiar with the plans

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. The initiative aims to shield consumers from rising electricity demand driven by the rapid expansion of AI data centers across the country.

Source: New York Post

Source: New York Post

Big Tech Faces Mounting Pressure Over Rising Electricity Demand

The pledge addresses growing concerns about energy demand growth from data centers pushing up power bills across wide swaths of the country

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. Trump stated that America's aging power grid "could never handle the kind of numbers, the amount of electricity that's needed" by these facilities

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. The U.S. added a record 10 gigawatts of new data center capacity in 2025, with overall power demand rising 2.8% year over year—the fastest pace in two decades

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. More than half of regional power markets now operate near tight supply conditions, creating widespread fears that consumer electricity prices could spike for ordinary households

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Source: NYT

Source: NYT

The four tech giants Amazon, Microsoft, Meta, and Google are committed to spend $650 billion this year combined to develop their AI capabilities, including new data center construction

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. Data centers being built today can use as much power as a small city and often require large new transmission lines, power plants, and other costly upgrades before they can be connected to the local electric grid

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. Historically, utilities have spread these upgrade costs—which can reach billions of dollars—among all customers in their regions, but politicians are increasingly calling on tech giants to foot most or all of the bill.

Source: Seeking Alpha

Source: Seeking Alpha

Microsoft and Anthropic Lead Industry Commitments to Power Generation

The pledge under discussion is expected to resemble commitments already offered earlier this year by Microsoft to invest in new electricity generation and efficiency measures

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. Microsoft rolled out a "community-first AI infrastructure plan" in January that included a commitment to "pay our way" so the company's data centers don't cause a spike in residential electricity bills

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. "We'll ask utilities and public commissions to set our rates high enough to cover the electricity costs for our data centers," Microsoft President Brad Smith said in a blog post

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. Anthropic made a similar pledge earlier this month, stating it "will cover" any electricity price increase stemming from their data centers

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Many tech companies are also building their own power plants, largely fueled by natural gas, as Meta Platforms is doing with a data center in El Paso, Texas

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. Briana Kobor, head of energy market innovation at Google, told a recent gathering of utility prices regulators in Washington that "we absolutely want to pay our fair share of all costs associated with serving us"

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Implementation Challenges and Political Implications for Big Tech

Experts say the pledges could potentially help curb electricity costs for everyone else, but the effects would depend on the specifics of the plan. "If you could wave a magic wand and have tech companies pay for every nickel that's being spent on infrastructure, that would have a significant effect," said Ari Peskoe, who directs the Electricity Law Initiative at Harvard University

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. However, he noted that "it gets complicated in practice" with "a lot of big question marks here."

The contracts that data centers sign with local utilities are typically confidential, making it hard for the public to verify whether tech companies are paying all of their associated costs

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. In some parts of the country, regional grid operators and regulators may need to rewrite complex rules on how to allocate their costs. It remains unclear whether any pledges from the major tech giants would apply to smaller third-party developers that are often the ones building data centers and negotiating power contracts

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Some Democrats pressed the Trump administration to do more in ensuring tech companies are held to their pledges. "A handshake agreement with Big Tech over data center costs isn't good enough," Sen. Mark Kelly of Arizona said in a social media post

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. "Americans need a guarantee that energy prices won't soar and communities have a say." The move underscores the extent to which White House officials and Republicans have worried that rising electricity prices could hurt them in the midterm elections this year

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. Trump has made the global AI race, and securing the vast amounts of electricity needed to power it, a primary focus of his second term, though this agenda has become politically precarious ahead of the midterms

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The Energy Department announced Wednesday morning that it would loan $26.5 billion to two electric utilities, Georgia Power and Alabama Power, to help build new gas plants and batteries and upgrade nuclear plants and transmission lines

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. The loan would allow the utilities to reduce their borrowing costs by about $300 million per year and allow Georgia Power to enact a three-year rate freeze at a time when data centers are expanding rapidly in the region. Last month, the Trump administration also floated a plan to try to ease rapid price increases occurring in PJM Interconnection, a regional grid that serves 65 million people in the Mid-Atlantic, which would have tech companies pay to build new power plants in the region through specialized 15-year contracts

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