TSMC Reports Record Q4 Profit Amid AI Chip Boom, Faces Geopolitical Challenges

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Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC) posts a 57% surge in Q4 profit, driven by strong demand for AI chips. The company faces potential challenges from US export restrictions and geopolitical tensions.

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TSMC's Record-Breaking Q4 Performance

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC), the world's largest contract chipmaker, has reported a remarkable 57% increase in profit for the fourth quarter of 2024, driven by the surging demand for artificial intelligence (AI) chips 1. The company's net profit reached 374.7 billion new Taiwan dollars ($11.4 billion), exceeding market expectations 2.

TSMC's revenue for the fourth quarter also saw a significant boost, rising 38.8% to 868.46 billion new Taiwan dollars ($26.4 billion) 3. The company's full-year revenue for 2024 increased by nearly 34% to 2.9 trillion new Taiwan dollars ($88 billion), highlighting the sustained growth in the semiconductor industry 1.

AI Boom Fueling Growth

The unprecedented growth in TSMC's financials can be attributed to the ongoing AI boom. As a key supplier to major tech companies like Apple and Nvidia, TSMC has benefited significantly from the increasing demand for advanced chips used in AI applications 4. The company maintains a bullish outlook on AI demand, expecting similar revenue growth of about 37% in the current quarter, projecting between $25-25.8 billion 4.

Geopolitical Challenges and Export Restrictions

Despite its strong performance, TSMC faces potential headwinds from geopolitical tensions and U.S. government technology restrictions on China 5. The U.S. government recently announced further restrictions on AI chip and technology exports, aiming to limit China's access to advanced technology 3.

While Taiwan and other close U.S. allies will be allowed unlimited access to U.S. AI technology, these new regulations could potentially impact demand for AI chips from TSMC's clients 1. However, TSMC's Chief Executive believes that U.S. export controls on AI chips for China are a manageable issue for the company 4.

Expansion and Investment Plans

TSMC is actively expanding its global footprint with significant investments in new manufacturing facilities. The company is planning to open three factories in the United States and two more in Japan 1. In the U.S., TSMC is investing $65 billion in three plants in Arizona, marking one of the largest foreign direct investments in the country 2.

The company's capital expenditure for 2024 is expected to be slightly higher than $30 billion, with projections indicating even higher spending in 2025 5. These investments underscore TSMC's commitment to expanding production capacity and maintaining its technological edge in the semiconductor industry.

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