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On September 19, 2024
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[1]
AI Development Cannot Be Left To Market Whim, UN Experts Warn
The development of artificial intelligence should not be guided by market forces alone, UN experts cautioned on Thursday, calling for the creation of tools for global cooperation. But they held back from suggesting the creation of a muscular worldwide governing body to oversee the rollout and evolution of a technology, the proliferation of which has raised fears around biases, misuse and dependence. The panel of around 40 experts from the fields of technology, law and data protection was established by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in October. Their report, published days before the start of a high-profile "Summit of the Future," raises the alarm over the lack of global governance of AI as well as the effective exclusion of developing countries from debates about the technology's future. Of the UN's 193 members, just seven are part of the seven major initiatives linked to AI, while 118 are entirely absent -- mostly nations of the global south. "There is, today, a global governance deficit with respect to AI," which by its nature is cross-border, the experts warn in their report. "AI must serve humanity equitably and safely," Guterres said this week. "Left unchecked, the dangers posed by artificial intelligence could have serious implications for democracy, peace, and stability." To the backdrop of his clarion call, the experts called on UN members to put in place mechanisms to grease the wheels of global cooperation on the issue, as well as to prevent unintended proliferation. "The development, deployment and use of such a technology cannot be left to the whims of markets alone," the report says. It called firstly for the creation of a group of scientific experts on AI modeled on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) forum of experts, whose reports are the last word on the issue of climate change. The panel would brief the international community on emerging risks, identify research needs as well as how it could be used to alleviate hunger, poverty, and gender inequality, among other goals. That proposal is included in the draft Global Digital Compact, still under discussion, which is due to be adopted Sunday at the "Summit of the Future." The report endorses setting up a light-touch "coordination" structure within the UN secretariat. But it stops short of a fully-fledged international governance body -- like that sought by Guterres -- based on the model of the UN's nuclear watchdog, the IAEA. "If the risks of AI become more serious, and more concentrated, it might become necessary for Member States to consider a more robust international institution with monitoring, reporting, verification, and enforcement powers," the report said. The authors acknowledge that owing to the warp speed of change in AI, it would be pointless to attempt to draw up a comprehensive list of dangers presented by the ever-evolving technology. But they singled out the perils of disinformation for democracy, increasingly realistic deepfakes -- particularly pornographic ones, as well as the evolution of autonomous weapons and AI use by criminal and terrorist groups. "Given the speed, autonomy and opacity of AI systems, however, waiting for a threat to emerge may mean that any response will come too late," the report said. "Continued scientific assessments and policy dialogue would ensure that the world is not surprised."
[2]
AI development cannot be left to market whim, UN experts warn
United Nations (United States) (AFP) - The development of artificial intelligence should not be guided by market forces alone, UN experts cautioned on Thursday, calling for the creation of tools for global cooperation. But they held back from suggesting the creation of a muscular worldwide governing body to oversee the rollout and evolution of a technology, the proliferation of which has raised fears around biases, misuse and dependence. The panel of around 40 experts from the fields of technology, law and data protection was established by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in October. Their report, published days before the start of a high-profile "Summit of the Future," raises the alarm over the lack of global governance of AI as well as the effective exclusion of developing countries from debates about the technology's future. Of the UN's 193 members, just seven are part of the seven major initiatives linked to AI, while 118 are entirely absent -- mostly nations of the global south. "There is, today, a global governance deficit with respect to AI," which by its nature is cross-border, the experts warn in their report. "AI must serve humanity equitably and safely," Guterres said this week. "Left unchecked, the dangers posed by artificial intelligence could have serious implications for democracy, peace, and stability." 'Too late'? To the backdrop of his clarion call, the experts called on UN members to put in place mechanisms to grease the wheels of global cooperation on the issue, as well as to prevent unintended proliferation. "The development, deployment and use of such a technology cannot be left to the whims of markets alone," the report says. It called firstly for the creation of a group of scientific experts on AI modeled on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) forum of experts, whose reports are the last word on the issue of climate change. The panel would brief the international community on emerging risks, identify research needs as well as how it could be used to alleviate hunger, poverty, and gender inequality, among other goals. That proposal is included in the draft Global Digital Compact, still under discussion, which is due to be adopted Sunday at the "Summit of the Future." The report endorses setting up a light-touch "coordination" structure within the UN secretariat. But it stops short of a fully-fledged international governance body -- like that sought by Guterres -- based on the model of the UN's nuclear watchdog, the IAEA. "If the risks of AI become more serious, and more concentrated, it might become necessary for Member States to consider a more robust international institution with monitoring, reporting, verification, and enforcement powers," the report said. The authors acknowledge that owing to the warp speed of change in AI, it would be pointless to attempt to draw up a comprehensive list of dangers presented by the ever-evolving technology. But they singled out the perils of disinformation for democracy, increasingly realistic deepfakes -- particularly pornographic ones, as well as the evolution of autonomous weapons and AI use by criminal and terrorist groups. "Given the speed, autonomy and opacity of AI systems, however, waiting for a threat to emerge may mean that any response will come too late," the report said. "Continued scientific assessments and policy dialogue would ensure that the world is not surprised."
[3]
AI development cannot be left to market whim, UN experts warn
UNITED NATIONS: The development of artificial intelligence should not be guided by market forces alone, UN experts cautioned on Thursday, calling for the creation of tools for global cooperation. But they held back from suggesting the creation of a muscular worldwide governing body to oversee the rollout and evolution of a technology, the proliferation of which has raised fears around biases, misuse and dependence. The panel of around 40 experts from the fields of technology, law and data protection was established by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres in October. Their report, published days before the start of a high-profile "Summit of the Future," raises the alarm over the lack of global governance of AI as well as the effective exclusion of developing countries from debates about the technology's future. Of the UN's 193 members, just seven are part of the seven major initiatives linked to AI, while 118 are entirely absent -- mostly nations of the global south. "There is, today, a global governance deficit with respect to AI," which by its nature is cross-border, the experts warn in their report. "AI must serve humanity equitably and safely," Guterres said this week. "Left unchecked, the dangers posed by artificial intelligence could have serious implications for democracy, peace, and stability." 'Too late'? To the backdrop of his clarion call, the experts called on UN members to put in place mechanisms to grease the wheels of global cooperation on the issue, as well as to prevent unintended proliferation. "The development, deployment and use of such a technology cannot be left to the whims of markets alone," the report says. It called firstly for the creation of a group of scientific experts on AI modeled on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) forum of experts, whose reports are the last word on the issue of climate change. The panel would brief the international community on emerging risks, identify research needs as well as how it could be used to alleviate hunger, poverty, and gender inequality, among other goals. That proposal is included in the draft Global Digital Compact, still under discussion, which is due to be adopted Sunday at the "Summit of the Future." The report endorses setting up a light-touch "coordination" structure within the UN secretariat. But it stops short of a fully-fledged international governance body -- like that sought by Guterres -- based on the model of the UN's nuclear watchdog, the IAEA. "If the risks of AI become more serious, and more concentrated, it might become necessary for Member States to consider a more robust international institution with monitoring, reporting, verification, and enforcement powers," the report said. The authors acknowledge that owing to the warp speed of change in AI, it would be pointless to attempt to draw up a comprehensive list of dangers presented by the ever-evolving technology. But they singled out the perils of disinformation for democracy, increasingly realistic deepfakes -- particularly pornographic ones, as well as the evolution of autonomous weapons and AI use by criminal and terrorist groups. "Given the speed, autonomy and opacity of AI systems, however, waiting for a threat to emerge may mean that any response will come too late," the report said. "Continued scientific assessments and policy dialogue would ensure that the world is not surprised."
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UN human rights experts caution against unregulated AI development, calling for global governance to ensure AI benefits humanity while mitigating risks.
In a stark warning to the global community, United Nations human rights experts have voiced serious concerns about the rapid and largely uncontrolled development of artificial intelligence (AI). The experts emphasize that the evolution of this powerful technology cannot be left solely to market forces and corporate interests 1.
The UN specialists are advocating for the establishment of a global governance framework to oversee AI development. This framework would aim to ensure that AI technologies are developed and deployed in a manner that benefits humanity as a whole, rather than serving narrow commercial or national interests 2.
The experts highlight several potential risks associated with unregulated AI development:
These concerns underscore the need for careful oversight and regulation of AI technologies to prevent misuse and negative societal impacts 3.
The UN specialists also draw attention to the broader economic and social implications of AI. They warn that without proper governance, AI could exacerbate existing inequalities and potentially lead to job displacement on a massive scale. The experts stress the importance of ensuring that the benefits of AI are distributed equitably across society 1.
Given the global nature of AI development and its potential impacts, the UN experts are calling for increased international cooperation. They argue that no single country or corporation should have unchecked power to shape the future of AI. Instead, they advocate for a collaborative approach involving governments, tech companies, civil society, and other stakeholders 2.
To address these concerns, the UN experts propose several measures:
These proposals aim to create a more balanced and responsible approach to AI development, ensuring that the technology serves the greater good while minimizing potential harm 3.
Reference
[1]
A UN advisory body has put forward seven key recommendations for governing artificial intelligence, emphasizing the need for global cooperation and ethical AI development. The proposals aim to address the challenges and opportunities presented by rapidly advancing AI technologies.
9 Sources
Leading computer scientists and AI experts issue warnings about the potential dangers of advanced AI systems. They call for international cooperation and regulations to ensure human control over AI development.
3 Sources
As artificial intelligence continues to evolve at an unprecedented pace, experts debate its potential to revolutionize industries while others warn of the approaching technological singularity. The manifestation of unusual AI behaviors raises concerns about the widespread adoption of this largely misunderstood technology.
2 Sources
Antitrust watchdogs from the US, UK, and EU have joined forces to address potential monopolistic practices in the rapidly evolving AI industry. This collaborative effort aims to ensure fair competition and prevent market dominance by tech giants.
6 Sources
The Biden administration announces plans to convene a global summit on artificial intelligence safety in November, aiming to address the potential risks and benefits of AI technology.
12 Sources