Nvidia Hit by New U.S. Export Controls on AI Chips to China, Boosting Local Rivals

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On Wed, 16 Apr, 4:04 PM UTC

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Nvidia faces a $5.5 billion charge due to new U.S. export restrictions on its AI chips to China, potentially benefiting Chinese competitors like Huawei.

U.S. Tightens Export Controls on Nvidia's AI Chips

The U.S. Commerce Department has implemented new export licensing requirements for Nvidia's H20 and AMD's MI308 artificial intelligence chips to China 2. This move, part of Washington's ongoing efforts to limit China's access to advanced semiconductors, has caught Nvidia off guard and is expected to have significant repercussions for the company and the global chip industry 12.

Nvidia's Financial Impact and Market Reaction

Nvidia disclosed a $5.5 billion charge related to the new U.S. controls on its sales to China 1. The company's shares fell 5% in premarket trading, with other chip stocks like AMD, Micron Technology, and Broadcom also experiencing declines 23. Industry insiders believe the actual impact on Nvidia's revenue could exceed $10 billion 1.

Chinese Market and Customer Relations

China remains a crucial revenue source for Nvidia, accounting for more than 13% of its sales, or approximately $17 billion, in its last fiscal year 2. The company had secured $18 billion in H20 orders from Chinese customers since the start of the year 4. Major Chinese cloud companies were reportedly unaware of the impending restrictions and were still anticipating H20 deliveries by year-end 4.

Impact on Global Chip Industry

The new export controls have led to a slump in global chip stocks 2. ASML, the world's largest supplier of chip-making equipment, warned that tariffs were adding uncertainty to its outlook for 2025 and 2026 2. The restrictions are seen as the latest escalation in trade tensions between the U.S. and China, fueling concerns about the impact on businesses and economic growth 3.

Potential Beneficiaries in China

As Nvidia faces challenges in the Chinese market, local AI chipmakers stand to benefit. Analysts suggest that companies like Huawei and Cambricon Technologies could see increased demand for their GPUs 5. Brady Wang, associate director at Counterpoint Research, noted that these local competitors now have greater impetus and opportunity to grow and improve their solutions 5.

Broader Implications and Market Volatility

The new export controls have reignited worries about the impact of shifting U.S. trade policies on consumption and economic growth. This uncertainty has led to increased volatility in financial markets, with Wall Street's "fear gauge," the CBOE volatility index, ticking up 3. Investors are closely monitoring the situation and awaiting guidance from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell on potential responses to these developments 3.

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