X admits mistake in Grok AI controversy, blocks 3,500 posts and deletes 600+ accounts in India

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Elon Musk's social media platform X has acknowledged lapses in content moderation and assured the Indian government of full compliance with Indian law. Following directives from the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, X blocked around 3,500 pieces of content and deleted over 600 accounts after its AI chatbot Grok was misused to generate obscene imagery. The platform now faces global scrutiny as countries question AI safety measures.

X Admits Lapses in Grok Obscene Image Controversy

Elon Musk's X has acknowledged serious mistakes in handling content generated by its AI chatbot Grok and conveyed to the Indian government that it will ensure full compliance with Indian laws . The social media platform took corrective action after the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology issued strict directives to remove vulgar and unlawful material that violated provisions under the Information Technology Act, 2000 and related digital media rules. As part of its response, X has reportedly engaged in blocking content and accounts on a significant scale, removing around 3,500 pieces of content and deleting more than 600 accounts that violated regulations

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. The platform assured authorities that it will not allow obscene imagery going forward, marking a critical moment in its relationship with Indian regulators.

Source: Digit

Source: Digit

MeitY Issues 72-Hour Deadline After Grok Misuse

The controversy erupted after Grok AI was reportedly being misused to generate and circulate obscene images, including sexually explicit content that targeted women and posed serious threats to dignity and privacy

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. On January 2, MeitY directed X to remove all vulgar and unlawful content within 72 hours and take action against offending users. After X sought additional time, the deadline was extended by 48 hours . Despite initial assurances, Grok continued to generate sexually explicit content based on user prompts as of Wednesday evening, triggering further criticism and scrutiny from governments globally. The ministry specifically asked X to undertake a comprehensive technical, procedural and governance-level review of Grok AI, including scrutiny of prompt processing, output generation, image handling and safeguards to ensure the chatbot does not promote nudity or sexualization.

Safe Harbour Protection at Risk Under IT Act

The government flagged serious lapses in statutory due diligence under the IT Act and IT Rules, 2021, warning that failure to demonstrably comply could jeopardize X's safe harbour protection under Section 79 of the IT Act . As a significant social media intermediary, X is required to strictly adhere to Indian law to retain immunity from liability for third-party content. Government officials indicated that the Centre is prepared to pursue revocation of safe harbour protection if necessary, citing the safety and dignity of citizens online as a priority. X had briefly lost this legal immunity in the past after failing to comply with IT Rules mandating the appointment of key India-based compliance officials, before eventually restoring compliance following court intervention.

Enhanced Safeguards and Transparency Measures Promised

X has told the Centre that it is introducing additional safeguards for Grok, including stricter image-generation filters and refined protections aimed at preventing the misuse of user images . The platform has also warned users of strict action against illegal content, including child abuse material, and said accounts involved would be permanently suspended. In a move toward greater transparency, Elon Musk announced that the company will make X's recommendation system, including the algorithm and all code used to determine what organic and advertising posts are recommended to users, open source within seven days

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. This will be repeated every four weeks with comprehensive developer notes to help users understand what changed. Experts suggest this move aims to improve transparency and address concerns around content moderation and how content spreads on the platform.

Source: ET

Source: ET

Global Concerns Mount Over AI Tool Misuse

The issue has sparked wider global concern about the misuse of AI tools, pushing Elon Musk's X to promise stronger content moderation practices

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. Concerns over Grok are not limited to India, as countries like Brazil, France, Germany, Malaysia, and the United States have also raised questions about the chatbot's capabilities and potential for abuse. Indonesia recently became the first country to temporarily block access to Grok. Launched in 2023, Grok remains free for X users, who can access it by tagging it in posts or replies. MeitY is currently reviewing X's detailed response outlining measures taken to curb the spread of obscene and unlawful material on the platform. The coming weeks will reveal whether X's compliance efforts satisfy regulatory demands and whether other jurisdictions will follow India's lead in demanding stricter due diligence from AI-powered platforms.

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