AI Poised to Transform Global Banking: 200,000 Jobs at Risk, Profits Set to Soar

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A Bloomberg Intelligence survey reveals that AI adoption in global banking could lead to 200,000 job cuts over the next 3-5 years, while potentially boosting pre-tax profits by up to 17%. The industry faces a significant transformation as it embraces AI technologies.

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AI's Impact on Global Banking Workforce

A recent Bloomberg Intelligence survey of over 100 technology executives at major banks has revealed that artificial intelligence (AI) adoption could lead to significant job cuts in the global banking sector. The survey predicts that up to 200,000 jobs could be eliminated over the next three to five years as AI becomes increasingly integrated into banking operations

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On average, banks are expected to reduce their workforce by 3% annually, with some executives projecting cuts of 5-10% of their total headcount

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. The roles most at risk are those in back office, middle office, and operations, particularly jobs involving routine and repetitive tasks that can be easily automated

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Potential for Increased Profitability

Despite the projected job losses, the integration of AI in banking is expected to significantly boost profitability. The Bloomberg Intelligence report suggests that pre-tax profits could rise by 12-17% by 2027, potentially adding $180 billion in revenue to the banking sector

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. This increase is attributed to improved efficiency and productivity gains from AI adoption.

AI's Current Impact and Future Potential

AI is already making its mark in the banking industry. JPMorgan reported that its AI cash flow intelligence tool has helped some clients reduce human work by almost 90%

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. Similarly, fintech company Klarna stated that its AI chatbot has replaced the work of 700 full-time human agents

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Industry Perspectives on AI Adoption

While the potential for job displacement is significant, many industry leaders emphasize that AI will transform roles rather than eliminate them entirely. Teresa Heitsenrether, who leads JPMorgan's AI initiatives, stated that generative AI had thus far augmented rather than replaced jobs

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JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon expressed optimism about AI's potential benefits, suggesting it could lead to shorter work weeks and improved quality of life

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. However, experts like Yoshua Bengio, a leading AI researcher, caution that AI cannot replace human expertise in areas requiring strategic thinking and understanding of social contexts

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Broader Implications and Future Outlook

The impact of AI on banking jobs is part of a larger trend across industries. A World Economic Forum report suggests that while 92 million workers could be displaced by 2030, there could also be a net increase of 78 million jobs across all sectors

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As the banking industry continues to embrace AI, workers are urged to adapt by acquiring skills in AI, machine learning, data science, problem-solving, and analysis to remain competitive in an evolving job market

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. The transformation brought about by AI in banking is likely to reshape the industry significantly in the coming years, balancing efficiency gains with the need for human expertise and oversight.

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