OpenAI pursues $100B funding round at $830B valuation as Amazon investment talks intensify

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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OpenAI is negotiating to raise up to $100 billion in a funding round that could value the ChatGPT maker at $830 billion by Q1 2026. Separately, Amazon is in early discussions to invest $10 billion in OpenAI while supplying its Trainium AI chips and cloud computing services, marking another circular deal in the AI industry as compute costs continue to escalate.

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OpenAI Targets Massive Funding Round to Fuel AI Ambitions

OpenAI is in talks to raise up to $100 billion in an AI funding round that could value the company at up to $830 billion, according to reports from the Wall Street Journal

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. The company aims to close the OpenAI funding round by the end of the first quarter next year and may seek capital from sovereign wealth funds. The Information initially reported the deal with a slightly lower $750 billion valuation figure

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This capital injection would add substantially to OpenAI's existing coffers, which currently hold more than $64 billion according to PitchBook data

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. The company was most recently valued at about $500 billion in a secondary transaction

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. The funding comes as OpenAI commits to spend trillions of dollars and strikes deals globally to maintain its lead in developing AI technology, while generating annual run-rate revenue of about $20 billion

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Amazon Investment Deal Could Reshape AI Chip Landscape

Separately, Amazon is in early discussions to invest as much as $10 billion in OpenAI in a deal that would see the AI lab using the e-commerce giant's Amazon Trainium AI chips, CNBC reported

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. The Amazon investment in OpenAI would value the company north of $500 billion, according to Bloomberg

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. However, talks remain at a preliminary stage and terms could change

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Amazon has been looking to diversify its bets in the generative AI market, having already invested $8 billion in Anthropic, a rival to OpenAI

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. The e-commerce giant unveiled the latest iteration of its Trainium series of AI chips earlier this month, complementing its cloud computing services via Amazon Web Services (AWS)

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. AWS has been designing its own AI chips since around 2015, and the hardware has become crucial for AI companies trying to train AI models and meet growing compute costs

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Circular Deals Raise Questions About AI Economics

The proposed deal would mark the latest in a series of circular deals in the AI space, where major hardware manufacturers and cloud providers invest in young AI companies while the upstarts commit to using their data centers and AI chips for training models

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. This past March, OpenAI invested $350 million of equity into CoreWeave, which used the funds to buy chips from its backer Nvidia. Those same chips provide compute to OpenAI, increasing CoreWeave's revenue and making OpenAI's stake more valuable

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In October, OpenAI signed a deal to pick up a 10% stake in AMD and committed to using the chipmaker's AI GPUs, and also signed a chip usage agreement with Broadcom that month

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. In November, the ChatGPT maker signed a $38 billion cloud computing deal with Amazon

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. These arrangements have sounded alarms among investors considering their circular nature, with OpenAI taking investment money and sending that cash back to the same company for infrastructure or chips

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Growing Pressure from Competition and Infrastructure Demands

News of the deal comes after OpenAI completed its transition to a for-profit model in October, giving it more freedom to strike deals with investors other than Microsoft, one of the company's earliest backers with a 27% stake

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. Microsoft has invested more than $13 billion in OpenAI and backed the company since 2019, but it no longer has a right of first refusal to be OpenAI's compute provider

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The cash injection would help OpenAI with its spending on inferencing, which appears to be funded more by cash than cloud credits, suggesting the company's compute costs have grown beyond what partnerships and credits can subsidize

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. As competition intensifies from rivals like Anthropic and Google, OpenAI has had to accelerate releases of new models and expand its presence in the developer and tooling ecosystem

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OpenAI has made more than $1.4 trillion in substantial infrastructure commitments in recent months, including agreements with chipmakers Nvidia, Advanced Micro Devices and Broadcom

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. Just two companies, Softbank and Oracle, are spending a combined $400 billion on new data centers for OpenAI's compute needs

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. Meanwhile, broader sentiment around AI has recently cooled as investors start doubting whether the pace of debt-fueled investment by giants like Amazon, Microsoft, Oracle, and OpenAI itself can be maintained in the long run

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