AMD revenue forecast disappoints investors despite strong AI chips sales and China boost

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AMD reported fourth-quarter earnings that beat Wall Street estimates with revenue rising 34% to $10.3 billion, driven by its data center business and AI chip sales. But the company's first-quarter revenue forecast of $9.8 billion, while above consensus, fell short of some investor expectations who sought bigger AI gains. Shares tumbled 13% as concerns emerged about AMD's ability to compete with Nvidia in the booming AI market.

AMD Fourth-Quarter Earnings Beat Expectations But Stock Tumbles

Advanced Micro Devices reported fourth-quarter earnings that surpassed Wall Street projections, yet shares plunged 13% as the company's revenue forecast failed to meet heightened investor expectations for AI-driven growth

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. The chipmaker posted fourth-quarter earnings of $1.53 per share, excluding certain costs, beating analyst estimates of $1.32 per share

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. Revenue climbed 34% year-over-year to $10.3 billion, exceeding the $9.7 billion average estimate

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. Net income surged to $1.51 billion from just $482 million in the year-ago period

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Source: Benzinga

Source: Benzinga

The share price decline reflected a disconnect between AMD's solid performance and investor expectations that have been shaped by Nvidia's pattern of delivering blowout forecasts. "The expectations for large blowout quarters for AI-related hardware companies have skewed what the market is looking for," said Bob O'Donnell, president of TECHnalysis Research

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Data Center Business Shows Strong Growth Amid AI Demand

AMD's data center business, the primary beneficiary of surging AI infrastructure spending, generated $5.38 billion in revenue during the fourth quarter, up 39% from the previous year

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. This figure beat analyst predictions of $4.97 billion

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. The growth was driven by demand for both the company's GPUs used in AI workloads and its EPYC central processing units deployed in data centers

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CEO Lisa Su emphasized that fiscal 2025 was a defining year for AMD, with the company achieving record revenue thanks to broad-based demand for its AI platforms, particularly the Instinct MI300 series graphics processors

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. Su defended the guidance in a CNBC interview, stating that demand for advanced chips continues to accelerate. "What I would tell you from someone on the inside is AI is accelerating at a pace that I would not have imagined," she told CNBC's "Squawk on the Street"

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Source: BNN

Source: BNN

AI Chip Sales to China Provide Unexpected Revenue Boost

AMD recorded an unexpected $390 million in AI chip sales to China during the fourth quarter from its MI308 chips, helping to offset concerns about export controls

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. The company expects approximately $100 million in additional China sales during the current quarter

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. These sales came after AMD received licenses to sell modified versions of its MI300 series following Trump administration restrictions on advanced chip exports to Beijing

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However, the China sales presented a double-edged sword for AMD. While they boosted overall revenue, excluding the MI308 sales would have resulted in data center revenue of $4.99 billion, below Wall Street estimates of $5.07 billion

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. This raised questions about the underlying strength of AMD's core AI business and its ability to compete with Nvidia in the booming AI market.

Revenue Forecast Shows Sequential Decline Despite Year-Over-Year Growth

For the first quarter, AMD projected revenue of approximately $9.8 billion, plus or minus $300 million, compared to analyst consensus estimates of $9.39 billion

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. While this represents year-over-year growth of approximately 32%, it indicates a sequential decline of roughly 5% from the fourth quarter

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. Some analyst projections had topped $10 billion, contributing to the market's disappointment

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The sequential sales drop particularly troubled investors who have grown accustomed to continuous growth trajectories in the semiconductor industry. "Tuesday's after-hours share fall could be attributed to AMD's expectations of a sequential sales drop," said Ben Bajarin, Chief Executive of Creative Strategies

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. When stripping out the China sales that Wall Street did not anticipate, the low end of AMD's forecast range was $9.4 billion, barely above analyst estimates

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Client Segment and Gaming Segment Drive PC Market Share Gains

Beyond its data center operations, AMD's client segment and gaming segment delivered strong performance with $3.9 billion in sales during the fourth quarter, up 37% year-over-year

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. The growth was fueled by demand for AMD's Ryzen processors for laptops and PCs, with the company continuing to capture market share from longtime rival Intel

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. Personal computer-related sales specifically rose 34% to $3.1 billion, beating the average prediction of $2.89 billion

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Supply Chain Constraints and Competitive Pressures Loom

The semiconductor industry faces ongoing challenges including a global shortage of High-Bandwidth Memory (HBM), which accompanies AI processors made by both AMD and Nvidia

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. Memory supply constraints could hamper growth despite strong demand, according to HSBC analysts

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. While Intel has struggled with supply constraints due to its in-house production, analysts expected AMD to face fewer such issues since it outsources manufacturing to Taiwan's TSMC

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Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

To better compete with Nvidia, AMD has accelerated its AI product launches and is moving beyond selling individual chips to offering complete AI systems. The company plans to ship Helios, a new integrated server-scale AI system featuring dozens of MI455X chips, later this year

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. Su indicated the company is holding "active discussions" with customers over additional Helios sales

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. AMD has also secured major deals with OpenAI and Oracle, which are expected to generate tens of billions of dollars in annual revenue

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. The OpenAI agreement gives the startup the option to purchase up to roughly 10% of AMD

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