Anthropic Engineer Warns AI Agents Will Transform Computer Jobs Very Soon: 'It's Going To Be Painful'

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Boris Cherny, a leading engineer at Anthropic, predicts advanced AI agents will soon transform internet-based jobs across the US. Speaking on Lenny's Podcast, he warned the shift could impact software engineers, product managers, and designers, calling it disruptive and painful. Anthropic's Claude Code is already boosting productivity, with Cherny suggesting the software engineer title might disappear by 2026.

Anthropic Engineer Predicts Sweeping Job Shifts From AI Agents

Boris Cherny, a senior engineer at Anthropic and creator of Claude Code, has issued a stark warning about the future of work. Speaking on Lenny's Podcast, Cherny predicted that advanced AI agents capable of actively using computers to perform tasks will soon transform every computer-based job across the United States

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. Unlike traditional chatbots that merely generate text or images, these AI systems can execute complex workflows, run commands, study files, and communicate through workplace applications much like human employees operate during a normal workday.

Source: Digit

Source: Digit

"It's going to expand to pretty much any kind of work that you can do on a computer," Cherny explained during the podcast appearance

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. His warning extends beyond a single profession, encompassing roles such as software engineers, product managers, and designers. The shift represents a fundamental change in how internet-based work gets done, and Cherny didn't sugarcoat the implications. "In the meantime, it's going to be very disruptive. It's going to be painful for a lot of people," he added

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Claude Code Drives Productivity Gains at Anthropic

At the forefront of this transformation sits Claude Code, Anthropic's AI coding agent that exemplifies the new generation of agentic AI. Rather than functioning as a simple question-and-answer tool, Claude Code can perform complex tasks including building websites and executing commands across multiple platforms

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. Cherny shared that productivity per engineer has significantly increased since Claude Code's launch within his own teams at Anthropic, with workers completing more tasks in less time by relying on the AI system

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Source: Benzinga

Source: Benzinga

"It's the thing that I think brings agentic AI to people that haven't really used it before, and people are starting to just get a sense of it for the first time," Cherny noted

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. However, Anthropic has acknowledged that the technology still falls short of matching an experienced human professional's capabilities

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. The company appears to be positioning these tools as productivity enhancers rather than complete replacements, though the long-term trajectory suggests more significant job displacement may be inevitable.

Fading of Software Engineer Roles Expected by 2026

The timeline for these changes may be shorter than many expect. During a separate conversation on Y Combinator's Lightcone podcast, Cherny suggested that the traditional job title of "software engineer" might begin to disappear as early as 2026

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. This prediction aligns with broader concerns about automation and labor market disruptions that extend beyond the tech sector.

Federal Reserve Governor Michael Barr has already warned that AI is beginning to displace young workers in entry-level positions, particularly in software development and customer service roles

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. Nico Palesch, a senior economist at Oxford Economics, highlighted that up to 20% of the U.S. workforce could face exposure to disruptions from robotics and automation in coming decades

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. The labor market has already shown signs of strain, with over 100,000 job cuts recorded in January, marking the worst start to a year since 2009

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Workers Urged to Embrace AI Systems Rather Than Fear Them

For professionals worried about this disruptive and painful shift, Cherny's advice is pragmatic: start learning and experimenting with AI tools now. "Don't be scared of them," he urged workers, encouraging them to embrace these AI systems and understand their functions

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. His message suggests that adaptation rather than resistance offers the best path forward for the workforce facing these technological changes. Workers who develop fluency with AI agents may find themselves better positioned to navigate the transformation, potentially shifting into roles that focus on directing and managing these systems rather than performing the tasks themselves.

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