Anthropic prepares for massive IPO as CEO warns competitors are taking unwise AI bubble risks

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

22 Sources

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Anthropic has engaged law firm Wilson Sonsini to prepare for what could be one of the largest IPOs ever, potentially as early as 2026. The Claude chatbot maker, valued at over $300 billion, is racing OpenAI to public markets. Meanwhile, CEO Dario Amodei criticized unnamed competitors for 'YOLO-ing' investments, warning that some AI companies are mismanaging risks despite uncertain economic payoffs.

Anthropic Engages Wilson Sonsini for Potential IPO

Anthropic has taken a major step toward going public by engaging law firm Wilson Sonsini to begin work on what could become one of the largest initial public offerings in history, according to recent reports

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. The maker of the Claude chatbot is currently in talks for a private funding round that would value the company at more than $300 billion, with a $15 billion combined commitment from Microsoft and Nvidia

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. Wilson Sonsini, which has advised Anthropic since 2022 on multibillion-dollar investments from Amazon, has previously worked on high-profile tech IPOs including Google, LinkedIn, and Lyft

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. The San Francisco-headquartered startup hired Krishna Rao, a former Airbnb executive who was instrumental in that company's IPO, as chief financial officer last year, signaling its serious intent to prepare for the public market

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Source: Market Screener

Source: Market Screener

Race with OpenAI to Public Markets Intensifies

The Anthropic IPO preparations set up a potential Wall Street showdown with rival OpenAI, which is also undertaking preliminary work to ready itself for a public offering

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. Investors in Anthropic are enthusiastic about the company seizing the initiative from its larger rival by listing first, with one source suggesting the company could be prepared to list in 2026

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. OpenAI, valued at $500 billion in October, has been forced to deny multiple reports about near-term listing plans, with its CFO recently stating the company is not pursuing an IPO in the immediate future

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. Both high-valuation AI companies face the challenge of attempting IPOs at valuations that are unprecedented for US tech startups, which will test investor appetite for loss-making AI firms amid growing concerns about market dynamics

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Source: Digit

Source: Digit

Dario Amodei Warns of AI Bubble and Industry Risk

At The New York Times DealBook Summit, Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei shared candid thoughts on the AI bubble debate, declining to give a simple yes-or-no answer but warning that some players in the ecosystem might make timing errors or see "bad things" happen when it comes to economic payoffs

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. Amodei described himself as bullish on the technology's potential but cautioned about AI industry risk, stating there's "inherent risk when the timing of the economic value is uncertain"

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. The CEO took particular aim at unnamed competitors who are "YOLO-ing" their investments, using the slang term for "you only live once" to describe those pulling "the risk dial too far"

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. His comments appeared to reference OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, particularly after OpenAI's CFO landed in a PR crisis last month by suggesting the US government should "backstop" the company's infrastructure loans

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Source: Observer

Source: Observer

Revenue Growth and Conservative Planning Approach

Anthropic has experienced explosive revenue growth, growing 10x per year over the past three years—from zero to $100 million in 2023, then $100 million to $1 billion in 2024, and projected to reach between $8-10 billion by the end of this year

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. Despite this impressive trajectory, Amodei emphasized conservative risk management, stating he would be "really dumb" to assume the pattern would continue without question

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. The uncertainty around whether next year's revenue will be $20 billion or $50 billion creates challenges for planning compute needs and data centers investments

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. Anthropic recently announced a $50 billion AI infrastructure build-out with data centers in Texas and New York, while also tripling its international workforce

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Economic Challenges and Market Uncertainty

The core dilemma facing AI companies involves uncertainty in how quickly economic value will grow and the lag times on building data centers to support that growth

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. Amodei defended so-called circular deals—where an AI startup raises money from tech giants like Nvidia that then sell products and services back to the startup—as appropriate when one player has capital and interest while the other is confident about future revenue

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. However, he warned that stacking these deals to huge amounts could lead companies to overextend themselves if they need to make $200 billion a year by 2027 or 2028

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. The CEO also addressed concerns about AI chips depreciation, noting that while chips keep working for a long time, new chips that are faster and cheaper can reduce the value of older ones

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. Anthropic is making conservative assumptions on this front as it plans for an uncertain future, with Amodei stating "we think we're going to be okay in, basically, almost all worlds"

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Broader Industry Implications and Policy Positions

Beyond financial concerns, Amodei addressed critical policy issues at the DealBook Summit, including his stance on AI regulation and national security

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. Unlike other companies in the industry that oppose strong AI regulation, Amodei has taken the opposite position, expressing concern that some view this technology as analogous to previous technological revolutions where the market would figure things out

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. On selling advanced AI chips to China, Amodei reiterated his stance that the US should not provide such access, framing it as a national security issue rather than an economic one, and emphasizing that "democracies need to get there first"

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. Regarding Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), Amodei suggested it's a matter of scale rather than innovation, predicting that models will simply "get more and more capable at everything" rather than reaching one particular breakthrough point

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. Wall Street figures including heads of Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley have predicted a sharp comedown for global stock markets over the next two years, adding another layer of uncertainty to any potential listing

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