Apple faces unprecedented talent exodus as OpenAI and Meta raid top engineers and executives

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Apple is experiencing a wave of high-profile departures as dozens of engineers and senior executives leave for OpenAI and Meta. The talent exodus includes key leaders in AI, design, and display technologies, raising concerns about Apple's ability to compete in artificial intelligence. With speculation mounting about CEO Tim Cook's retirement and potential departure of chip chief Johny Srouji, the leadership shakeup marks a critical moment for the tech giant.

Apple Confronts Unprecedented Talent Drain to AI Rivals

Apple is grappling with a significant talent exodus as dozens of engineers and designers depart for OpenAI and Meta, marking one of the most challenging periods in the company's recent history. According to a Wall Street Journal review of LinkedIn data, former Apple staff joining OpenAI include contributors to flagship categories ranging from wearable-device industrial design to platform-level audio technologies used across the iPhone, AirPods, and Apple Watch

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. Several individuals also listed experience in robotics, signaling OpenAI's ambition to build hardware expertise as it prepares to launch its first hardware device next year.

Source: ET

Source: ET

The scale of these executive departures extends beyond individual moves. Within just 72 hours this week, Apple announced the retirement of four senior leaders: AI chief John Giannandrea, user interface design head Alan Dye, General Counsel Kate Adams, and Vice President of Environment, Policy and Social Initiatives Lisa Jackson

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. This rapid succession of high-profile departures has sparked concerns about a widening leadership gap at a company long known for its stable, secretive culture.

OpenAI's Aggressive Talent Acquisition Strategy

OpenAI's recruitment efforts have targeted Apple's most specialized talent pools. Cheng Chen, a senior director responsible for crucial display technologies including the sophisticated optics central to Apple's Vision Pro headset, recently joined OpenAI

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. His departure follows the earlier recruitment of Tang Tan, one of Apple's top hardware engineering executives, two years ago. Industry reports indicate OpenAI has hired dozens of Apple engineers across fields including iPhone and Mac development, camera systems, Apple Silicon design, audio technology, and Apple Watch engineering.

Source: MacRumors

Source: MacRumors

The AI company is already developing hardware with former Apple designer Jony Ive, having acquired his hardware startup io Products for $6.5 billion

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. This acquisition brought in Evans Hankey, Ive's handpicked successor at Apple, along with other senior designers including Scott Cannon, Patrick Coffman, and Shota Aoyagi. The concentration of former Apple talent at OpenAI's hardware division suggests the company is building integrated design capabilities that could directly compete with Apple's core product categories.

Meta's Aggressive Push for Apple's Design Leadership

Meta has mounted perhaps the most aggressive recruitment campaign, successfully poaching Alan Dye and his deputy Billy Sorrentino this week

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. Dye had been largely the face of Apple's design studio following Jony Ive's 2019 departure, making his exit particularly significant for the company's visual identity and product development approach. Meta's recruitment extends beyond design into artificial intelligence, with the company hiring Apple's Foundation Models head Ruoming Pang with a compensation package reported at more than $200 million. Several members of his team followed, including Mark Lee, Tom Gunter, and Bowen Zhang.

The loss of AI talent to Meta represents a direct threat to Apple's ability to compete in artificial intelligence development. Ke Yang, who led Apple's conversational AI search effort, left in October, while Jian Zhang, Apple's lead AI researcher for robotics, joined Meta in September

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. Meta is developing AI-powered smartglasses and wearables, positioning itself to challenge Apple in categories where the iPhone maker once dominated.

Source: BNN

Source: BNN

Critical Concerns Over Apple Silicon Leadership

Perhaps the most concerning potential departure involves Johny Srouji, senior vice president of Hardware Technologies and the architect behind Apple Silicon. At 61, Srouji has reportedly informed CEO Tim Cook of his potential departure

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. His exit would remove the technical mind behind Apple's custom chips that power iPhones, Macs, and more—a foundation of the company's immense valuation and competitive advantage. The loss would create further instability in Apple's executive team and potentially disrupt the company's highly-valued in-house chips initiative

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Apple's Struggle to Establish AI Foothold

The leadership shakeup comes as Apple faces mounting criticism about falling behind in artificial intelligence. The company delayed a major update to its Siri voice assistant that was expected to bring it closer to OpenAI's ChatGPT and Google's Gemini, turning Siri from a question-and-answer machine into an assistant that can act on a user's behalf

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. That upgrade has been pushed off until next year, and Apple's other AI updates for iPhones, Macs, and iPads have been minimal this year. Meanwhile, Meta, Google, Samsung, and OpenAI have announced significant product expansions in AI, from Meta's Ray-Ban Display smart glasses to Google and Samsung's Gemini-powered headset and OpenAI's push into shopping and web browsers.

John Giannandrea's impending exit by spring follows a series of setbacks in Apple's AI development, including delays and underwhelming features in the company's Apple Intelligence platform

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. Apple is bringing in Amar Subramanya, Microsoft's corporate vice president of AI, as its new vice president of AI

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, but the company faces the challenge of rebuilding its team while competitors accelerate their AI capabilities.

Tim Cook's Legacy and Succession Questions

Speculation is mounting that Tim Cook may be preparing to step aside as CEO, with rumors suggesting he could leave his role as soon as next year

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. According to Bloomberg's Mark Gurman, this wave of turnover is not expected to stop, and speculation about who might succeed Cook is already building

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. The company has already lost Chief Operating Officer Jeff Williams and Chief Financial Officer Luca Maestri earlier this year. Dan Ives, global head of tech research for Wedbush Securities, noted that the AI strategy will define Cook's legacy, stating that Apple needs to address its invisible AI approach

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Despite these challenges, Apple stock is up roughly 12 percent this year, and the company is expected to surpass Samsung in smartphone shipments this year for the first time since 2011, according to Counterpoint Research

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. Apple is also one of the few companies to cross the $4 trillion market capitalization threshold. However, for investors, the rapid outflow of top talent is becoming harder to ignore. If 2025 was the year Apple benefited from patience and optimism, then 2026 is shaping up to be the deadline for its backup plan. Should the company fall short again in delivering compelling AI features, the long-term picture for Apple could become far more concerning.

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