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Bitcoin miner MARA to acquire majority stake in Exaion in AI, HPC play
MARA Holding's expansion into AI and high-performance computing is expected to close in Q4, and comes amid a steep rise in Bitcoin mining difficulty. Bitcoin miner MARA Holdings is making its biggest AI play to date, signing a $168 million deal to buy a 64% stake in Exaion, a subsidiary of French state-owned Électricité de France, one of the world's largest low-carbon energy producers. The agreement, announced on Tuesday, includes an option for MARA to raise its stake to 75% by 2027 with an additional $127 million investment, contingent on performance milestones. Exaion develops high-performance computing (HPC) data centers and provides AI and cloud infrastructure in partnership with the likes of AI heavyweight Nvidia and Big Four accounting firm Deloitte. The agreement now positions Exaion to transition to larger-scale international deployment to serve enterprise and public-sector clients, MARA said. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter, subject to necessary approvals. MARA's CEO and chairman Fred Thiel added: "As data protection and energy efficiency become top priorities for both governments and enterprises, MARA and Exaion's combined expertise would enable us to deliver secure and scalable cloud solutions built for the future of AI." MARA's expansion in AI comes amid a steep rise in Bitcoin (BTC) mining difficulty, driving up energy consumption and putting pressure on miner profitability margins unless they adapt with more efficient equipment or lower energy costs. MARA is the largest Bitcoin miner by Bitcoin production, network hash rate, and market cap, but has been one of the last players in the industry to make a significant push into AI. Related: Michael Saylor is not sweating the rise of Ethereum treasury companies In additional comments on Monday via X Spaces, Thiel noted that MARA "deliberately chose not to be in the first wave" of expanding into AI and HPC data center businesses like other Bitcoin miners. "Rather than trying to retrofit mining facilities, we're investing in a partner who already has the expertise, has the customer base and has the track record in the space," the MARA boss said, while adding that "it allows us to move quickly, intelligently and credibly." In July, MARA mined 703 Bitcoin -- a rare loss to competitor firm IREN, which posted a company record 728 Bitcoin in the same month. MARA's drop in production was likely driven by fewer machines being active for Bitcoin mining. However, MARA saw its revenue rise 64% year-on-year to $238 million in the second quarter, while it still holds 50,000 Bitcoin worth nearly $6 billion, making it the second-largest Bitcoin treasury after Michael Saylor's Strategy.
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Bitcoin Miner MARA Eyes AI Growth in $168M EDF Deal
MARA's AI focus targets cost-efficient inference services over full model training. MARA Holdings Inc. is nearing a $168 million deal to buy EDF's Exaion. The move signals a major push into artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure beyond Bitcoin mining operations. MARA Targets AI Expansion With $168M Exaion Deal MARA Holdings Inc. is close to acquiring a controlling stake in Exaion from Electricité de France SA in a deal worth about $168 million. According to an SEC filing, the agreement would give MARA 64% ownership of Exaion through EDF Pulse Ventures, EDF's venture arm. The Bitcoin miner could later raise its stake to 75% for an additional $127 million if certain conditions are met. EDF would remain a minority shareholder in the French high-performance computing firm. MARA is seeking to expand beyond cryptocurrency operations into artificial intelligence infrastructure. Exaion deploys and manages data centers of high-performance computing, cloud services, and AI infrastructure. Its services help to establish sovereign data systems for companies to retain control over sensitive information and work on AI-based applications. The strategy by MARA is to focus on AI inference services. This is a part of AI data processing with less required investment compared to training the whole model. MARA's model is a contrast to the direction of other miners such as Core Scientific and Hut 8. These two firms supply infrastructure to hyperscale cloud providers. Bitcoin Miner Enters New Markets as Industry Demand Increases The AI industry has attracted some tens of billions of investments. Hence, it has become attractive to miners as they seek additional income sources amid growing competition in the mining sector. Bitcoin mining companies are using the availability of power and their experience in energy management to penetrate the AI market. In addition, increased pressure on AI computing resources is presenting new opportunities to infrastructure providers. MARA is also pursuing a Bitcoin treasury strategy, using equity and debt financing to acquire billions in Bitcoin while retaining all mined coins. The Bitcoin miner recently raised $950 million to buy more BTC. This approach aims to position MARA as a stock market proxy for Bitcoin, similar to Michael Saylor's Strategy. Shares of MARA rose 1.8% to $15.67 in New York trading session, giving it a market value of $5.8 billion. The company remains the largest Bitcoin miner. If the deal proceeds, it would mark one of MARA's most significant steps toward becoming a diversified infrastructure provider in both crypto and AI sectors.
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MARA Holdings, the largest Bitcoin miner, is set to acquire a majority stake in Exaion, a subsidiary of Électricité de France, marking a significant expansion into AI and high-performance computing.
MARA Holdings, the largest Bitcoin miner by production and market cap, is making a significant move into the artificial intelligence (AI) and high-performance computing (HPC) sectors. The company has announced a $168 million deal to acquire a 64% stake in Exaion, a subsidiary of French state-owned Électricité de France (EDF), one of the world's largest low-carbon energy producers 1.
The agreement includes an option for MARA to increase its stake to 75% by 2027 with an additional $127 million investment, subject to performance milestones 1. This strategic move positions MARA to diversify its operations beyond cryptocurrency mining and tap into the growing demand for AI infrastructure.
Exaion specializes in developing HPC data centers and providing AI and cloud infrastructure services. The company has established partnerships with industry leaders such as Nvidia, a prominent AI hardware manufacturer, and Deloitte, one of the Big Four accounting firms 1. These collaborations enhance Exaion's credibility and market position in the AI and HPC sectors.
Fred Thiel, CEO and chairman of MARA, emphasized the company's deliberate approach to entering the AI market. Unlike some competitors who rushed to retrofit mining facilities for AI purposes, MARA chose to partner with an established player in the field 1. This strategy allows MARA to leverage Exaion's existing expertise, customer base, and track record, enabling a quicker and more credible entry into the AI and HPC markets 2.
MARA's AI strategy primarily targets cost-efficient inference services rather than full model training 2. This approach requires less investment compared to training entire AI models and aligns with the company's goal of providing scalable and secure cloud solutions for enterprise and public-sector clients.
The expansion into AI comes at a time when Bitcoin mining difficulty is rising sharply, increasing energy consumption and putting pressure on miner profitability 1. By diversifying into AI and HPC, MARA aims to create additional revenue streams and leverage its experience in energy management to compete in the growing AI infrastructure market 2.
In addition to its AI expansion, MARA continues to pursue a Bitcoin treasury strategy. The company recently raised $950 million to acquire more Bitcoin while retaining all mined coins 2. This approach positions MARA as a stock market proxy for Bitcoin, similar to Michael Saylor's Strategy 1.
The announcement of the Exaion acquisition has been well-received by investors, with MARA's shares rising 1.8% to $15.67 in New York trading, giving the company a market value of $5.8 billion 2. As the largest Bitcoin miner, MARA's move into AI and HPC represents a significant step towards becoming a diversified infrastructure provider in both the cryptocurrency and AI sectors.
The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2023, subject to necessary approvals 1. If successful, this deal will mark MARA's most substantial expansion beyond its core Bitcoin mining operations, potentially reshaping the company's future in the rapidly evolving digital asset and AI landscapes.
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