ByteDance ramps up AI spending to $23 billion as it chases US tech giants amid chip restrictions

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TikTok parent ByteDance plans to invest $23 billion in artificial intelligence infrastructure in 2026, marking a significant increase from this year's spending. About half the budget will target advanced semiconductors for AI models, despite ongoing uncertainty over access to Nvidia chips due to U.S. export controls.

ByteDance Plans Massive AI Infrastructure Investment

TikTok parent ByteDance is preparing to significantly escalate its artificial intelligence ambitions with a planned capital expenditure of 160 billion yuan, approximately $23 billion, in 2026

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. This represents an increase from the roughly 150 billion yuan the Beijing-based company allocated to AI infrastructure this year, according to a Financial Times report citing sources familiar with the company's plans

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. The aggressive AI spending underscores ByteDance's determination to narrow the gap with U.S. tech giants despite facing semiconductor restrictions that have complicated its hardware acquisition strategy.

Source: SiliconANGLE

Source: SiliconANGLE

Advanced Semiconductors Dominate Budget Allocation

More than half of ByteDance's proposed AI spending—approximately 85 billion yuan—will be directed toward acquiring advanced semiconductors essential for training AI models and running applications in production

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. The company has expressed particular interest in Nvidia's H200 processors, with plans to purchase 20,000 units initially at an estimated cost of $20,000 per unit

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. However, significant uncertainty remains around access to these chips due to U.S. export controls that have blocked Chinese companies from acquiring Nvidia's most advanced processors. President Donald Trump recently indicated the United States would authorize Nvidia to export H200 chips to approved customers in China, though China's government has not yet permitted domestic companies to purchase them as it seeks to protect its own chipmaking industry

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Competing Against US Tech Giants' Massive Investments

Despite ByteDance's substantial commitment, the investment disparity between Chinese and American technology companies remains stark. Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, and Meta together project spending between $350 billion and $400 billion on AI infrastructure in 2025, which significantly surpasses ByteDance's 2026 allocation

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. US tech giants have collectively spent more than $300 billion on data centers this year alone

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. ByteDance has emerged as one of China's biggest spenders on AI infrastructure, but the funding gap highlights the challenges Chinese firms face in matching the scale of American competitors

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ByteDance's Growing AI Product Portfolio

Beyond TikTok and its Chinese counterpart Douyin, ByteDance has integrated artificial intelligence features across its entire application ecosystem, which includes the Toutiao news aggregator, CapCut video editing app, and Lemon8 social platform

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. The company's standalone Doubao chatbot has achieved remarkable traction, holding the position of China's leading AI assistant with 157 million monthly active users in August and expanding to 159 million by October, surpassing rivals including DeepSeek

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. ByteDance's daily token usage, which measures engagement with AI services, reached 50 trillion tokens by December, approaching Google's reported 43 trillion tokens

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Source: Benzinga

Source: Benzinga

Navigating Chip Restrictions and Alternative Strategies

Nvidia has reportedly informed Chinese companies it hopes to ship its first batch of H200 chips by February 2026, with initial shipments consisting of 40,000 to 80,000 units

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. ByteDance may increase its spending on AI processors if restrictions ease, but as a contingency, the company plans to expand its leasing of overseas data centers to access more advanced AI chips

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. This dual approach reflects how Chinese firms have adapted by developing AI models that operate with reduced computational demands while simultaneously seeking pathways to acquire more powerful hardware when possible

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