China Intensifies Crackdown on Nvidia AI Chips, Pushing for Domestic Alternatives

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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China has launched a nationwide customs crackdown on Nvidia's AI chips, particularly the H20 and RTX Pro 6000D models. This move is part of Beijing's strategy to reduce reliance on US technology and promote domestic chip production.

China's Customs Crackdown on Nvidia AI Chips

China has significantly ramped up its efforts to control the import of advanced semiconductor products, particularly targeting Nvidia's AI chips. In recent weeks, teams of customs officers have been mobilized at major ports across the country to conduct stringent checks on semiconductor shipments

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. The primary focus of these inspections is to ensure that local companies stop ordering Nvidia's China-specific chips, namely the H20 and RTX Pro 6000D models

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Source: Financial Times News

Source: Financial Times News

Beijing's Push for Domestic Alternatives

This crackdown is part of a broader strategy by Beijing to wean Chinese technology companies off US products and promote domestic chip production. Chinese authorities, led by the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), have instructed major tech companies such as ByteDance and Alibaba to terminate their orders and testing of all Nvidia products

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The Chinese government believes that domestic semiconductor firms have reached performance levels comparable to Nvidia's downgraded China-only chips. As a result, Beijing plans to triple the production of advanced semiconductors next year to fill the demand gap left by Nvidia's exit

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Impact on Nvidia and the AI Chip Market

This development poses significant challenges for Nvidia, which has been a dominant player in the AI chip market. While Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang stated that the company's financial guidance already assumes "China zero" revenue due to ongoing export restrictions, the Chinese market remains crucial for the chipmaker

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Source: Wccftech

Source: Wccftech

Broader Implications for US-China Tech Relations

This crackdown is part of a larger trend in US-China tech relations, with both countries seeking to reduce their technological interdependence. The situation highlights the delicate balance Nvidia and other US tech companies must maintain between complying with US export restrictions and meeting Chinese regulatory requirements

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As tensions continue to rise, the global AI chip market may see significant shifts, with Chinese companies like Huawei and Cambricon Technologies potentially gaining ground as they accelerate efforts to develop capable alternatives for Chinese customers

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