Chinese AI Chip Startups Moore Threads and MetaX File for $1.7 Billion IPOs Amid US Export Curbs

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

5 Sources

Two Chinese AI chip startups, Moore Threads and MetaX, are seeking to raise a combined $1.65 billion through IPOs on Shanghai's STAR Market, capitalizing on China's push for domestic GPU development amid US export restrictions.

Chinese AI Chip Startups Seek Massive Funding Amid US Restrictions

Two Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) chip startups, Moore Threads and MetaX, are making bold moves in the semiconductor industry by filing for initial public offerings (IPOs) worth a combined 12 billion yuan ($1.65 billion). This development comes as China intensifies its efforts to build domestic champions in graphics processing units (GPUs), crucial components for AI development 1.

Source: Benzinga

Source: Benzinga

IPO Details and Market Strategy

Beijing-based Moore Threads aims to raise 8 billion yuan, while Shanghai-based MetaX seeks 3.9 billion yuan. Both companies plan to list on the Shanghai Stock Exchange's STAR Market, a tech-focused board 2. These fundraising efforts underscore the growing push by Chinese chipmakers to capitalize on Beijing's drive for technological self-reliance, particularly in the face of tightening U.S. export restrictions.

Impact of US Export Curbs

The urgency for developing domestic chip champions has intensified due to U.S. export restrictions. In April, new rules banned the shipment of Nvidia's H20 chips, a popular choice among Chinese AI developers, to China 3. Additionally, Chinese AI chip designers are now prevented from accessing advanced global foundries like Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) for producing cutting-edge semiconductors.

Opportunities Amid Challenges

While both Moore Threads and MetaX cite U.S. sanctions as a major risk to their development, they also emphasize that these restrictions could create significant market opportunities. Moore Threads, which was added to the U.S. Entity List in late 2023, stated that the restrictions are prompting Chinese companies to "accelerate domestic substitution processes" 4.

Source: SiliconANGLE

Source: SiliconANGLE

Financial Performance and R&D Investment

Both companies have reported substantial losses over the past three years, primarily attributed to heavy research and development spending. In 2024, Moore Threads generated revenue of 438 million yuan but posted a loss of 1.49 billion yuan. Similarly, MetaX reported 2024 revenue of 743 million yuan against a 1.4 billion yuan loss 5.

Industry Expertise and Competition

Founded in 2020, both companies boast leadership teams with significant experience in the global semiconductor industry. Moore Threads was established by former Nvidia employees, including Chairman Zhang Jianzhong, who previously served as the general manager for Nvidia's China operations. MetaX, on the other hand, was founded by former AMD employees, with Chairman Chen Weiliang having served as AMD's global head of GPU product line design.

Future Outlook

Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

According to He Hui, research director on semiconductors at Omdia, accessing the capital market in China is crucial for these companies to continue their research and development efforts. China's drive to achieve higher self-sufficiency in chips is expected to help domestic GPU firms achieve economies of scale, which is essential for generating higher revenue and profits in the long term.

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