Anthropic CEO compares Nvidia's AI chip sales to China to selling nuclear weapons to North Korea

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

16 Sources

Share

Dario Amodei stunned the World Economic Forum in Davos by publicly criticizing Nvidia's H200 chip exports to China, comparing the move to nuclear proliferation. The remarks are particularly striking given Nvidia's $10 billion investment in Anthropic and their deep technology partnership announced just two months ago.

Anthropic CEO Unleashes Nuclear Comparison at World Economic Forum

Dario Amodei delivered one of the most striking moments at the World Economic Forum in Davos this week when he openly criticized the U.S. decision to allow Nvidia H200 chip sales to China

1

. Speaking with Bloomberg's editor-in-chief, the Anthropic CEO didn't mince words: "I think this is crazy. It's a bit like selling nuclear weapons to North Korea and bragging that Boeing made the casings"

3

. The comparison to selling nuclear weapons immediately reverberated across tech and diplomatic circles, particularly because Nvidia recently announced it was investing up to $10 billion in Anthropic

1

.

Source: Wccftech

Source: Wccftech

National Security Implications Drive Bold Stance on AI Export Controls

Amodei's stark warning centered on what he described as "incredible national security implications" of advanced AI chips reaching Chinese competitors

3

. The Trump administration formalized a 25 percent duty on Nvidia's H200 and AMD's MI325X chips shipped to China last week, reversing an earlier export ban

4

. While these aren't the chipmakers' most advanced processors, they remain high-performance GPUs used for AI training and deployment. Amodei painted an alarming picture of future AI systems representing "essentially cognition, that are essentially intelligence," likening them to "a country of geniuses in a data center" with "100 million people smarter than any Nobel Prize winner" under the control of one nation

1

. His position aligns with Anthropic's longstanding advocacy for stricter AI regulation and export controls, contrasting sharply with chipmakers like AMD and Nvidia that have warned against technological decoupling from China

2

.

Source: TechRadar

Source: TechRadar

Nvidia Partnership Makes Criticism All the More Striking

The timing and target of Amodei's remarks amplify their significance. Nvidia isn't just another chip supplier—it's a major investor and technology partner that announced a "deep technology partnership" with Anthropic just two months ago

1

. Nvidia supplies the GPUs that power Anthropic's Claude AI models across Microsoft, Amazon, and Google cloud infrastructure. Despite this critical dependency, Amodei appeared comfortable speaking with confidence at Davos, suggesting Anthropic's strong market position—valued in the hundreds of billions with its Claude coding assistant developing a reputation as a top-tier tool among developers—gives him room to challenge even his closest partners

1

.

US-China Tech Competition Fuels Industry Tensions

The clash highlights deepening fault lines in the AI industry over geopolitics and hardware access

5

. "We are many years ahead of China in terms of our ability to make chips," Amodei told the audience, arguing that maintaining this lead requires vigilance

2

. He downplayed Chinese AI capabilities, noting that while DeepSeek generated excitement, "those models are very optimized for the benchmark" but may not perform well on real-world tasks

2

. Still, he acknowledged Chinese developers are finding some buyers, as open-weight models from China offer enterprises assurances about data privacy that American API-locked models cannot match

2

.

Source: The Register

Source: The Register

Rivalry Between Amodei and Jensen Huang Intensifies

This isn't the first public friction between Dario Amodei and Nvidia's Jensen Huang. The rivalry has been building since May 2024 when Anthropic supported the AI Diffusion policy, advocating for lower export thresholds and stricter regulations

4

. Nvidia responded dismissively to Anthropic's smuggling concerns, stating that "American firms should focus on innovation and rise to the challenge, rather than tell tall tales"

4

. Huang has also criticized Amodei's warnings about AI's job displacement potential, suggesting Amodei believes "AI is so scary that only they should do it" and "so expensive, nobody else should do it"

4

. More recently, Huang appeared to reference Amodei when complaining about companies asking for more AI regulation, saying "their intentions are clearly deeply conflicted"

4

.

What This Means for AI Safety and Global Competition

Amodei's willingness to publicly challenge a $10 billion investor signals how existential the AI race has become for industry leaders

1

. The usual constraints of investor relations and strategic partnerships appear secondary to what Anthropic views as genuine security threats. China is home to roughly half of the world's AI researchers, making export decisions consequential for both commercial competition and national security

2

. While the U.S. Commerce Department maintains that sales are subject to rigorous controls and buyer vetting, enforcement remains challenging when front companies and joint ventures can obscure military ties

5

. Reports suggest Chinese customs officials have already blocked some H200 shipments and warned domestic firms against purchasing them unless absolutely necessary

4

. As Chinese AI labs become more adept at optimizing existing hardware, the distinction between safe and dangerous exports continues to blur, making Amodei's concerns about AI chips increasingly relevant to how quickly advanced AI capabilities spread globally.

Today's Top Stories

TheOutpost.ai

Your Daily Dose of Curated AI News

Don’t drown in AI news. We cut through the noise - filtering, ranking and summarizing the most important AI news, breakthroughs and research daily. Spend less time searching for the latest in AI and get straight to action.

© 2026 Triveous Technologies Private Limited
Instagram logo
LinkedIn logo