DeepSeek: China's AI Startup Prioritizes Research Over Revenue, Challenging Silicon Valley Norms

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On Wed, 12 Mar, 12:07 AM UTC

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DeepSeek, a Chinese AI startup, is focusing on research and development rather than immediate commercialization, contrasting with its Western counterparts. The company's approach has garnered significant attention in the AI industry and financial markets.

DeepSeek's Unique Approach to AI Development

DeepSeek, a China-based AI company, has emerged as a significant player in the artificial intelligence landscape, challenging the norms set by its Western counterparts. Founded by billionaire Liang Wenfeng, DeepSeek has garnered attention for its focus on research and development rather than immediate commercialization 12.

Prioritizing Research Over Revenue

Unlike many Silicon Valley AI companies, DeepSeek is not rushing to capitalize on its sudden fame. The company's primary focus remains on model development and the pursuit of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) 1. This approach stands in stark contrast to companies like OpenAI, which has aggressively commercialized its technology through products like ChatGPT 2.

Lean Operations and Self-Funding

DeepSeek operates with a remarkably lean team of about 160 employees, significantly fewer than OpenAI's approximately 2,000 12. The company has invested over $500 million in its technology and remains self-funded, with Liang Wenfeng declining interest from venture and state-backed funds 1.

Technological Advancements and Future Plans

The company gained significant attention in January 2025 with the launch of its DeepSeek R1 model, which demonstrated comparable performance to US and Chinese competitors but at a much lower cost 2. DeepSeek is currently working on two new models, R2 and V4, scheduled for release in May, though development may be accelerated 1.

Hardware Investments and Challenges

DeepSeek has made substantial investments in hardware, purchasing 10,000 Nvidia H800 GPUs and 10,000 A100s before they were banned for sale in China 1. The company has incurred over $1.6 billion in hardware costs and possesses a total fleet of over 50,000 Nvidia GPUs 1. However, future access to advanced Nvidia chips may be challenging due to trade restrictions 1.

Impact on the AI Industry and Financial Markets

The emergence of DeepSeek has had a significant impact on both the AI industry and financial markets. In January 2025, the launch of DeepSeek R1 triggered a stock market shakeup, resulting in Nvidia losing $589 billion in market cap in a single day 1. This event raised questions about whether US tech groups could maintain their technical edge and the wisdom of huge AI infrastructure spending plans by Big Tech companies 2.

Government Support and Future Considerations

DeepSeek has gained support from the Chinese government, with access to state-funded data centers easing its computing constraints 2. However, the company may need to consider future partnerships or openness to state-backed funds to address potential bottlenecks in accessing advanced chips and to secure further political support 2.

As DeepSeek continues to focus on research and development, its unique approach challenges the conventional wisdom of rapid scaling and commercialization in the AI industry. The company's next moves, particularly the release of its R2 and V4 models, are eagerly anticipated by industry observers and competitors alike 12.

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