Musk's xAI acquires third building, pushing AI compute capacity to a massive 2 gigawatts

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Elon Musk announced that xAI has purchased a third building called MACROHARDRR near its Memphis Colossus supercomputer complex, expanding AI training compute capacity to nearly 2 gigawatts. The ambitious expansion positions xAI to compete more aggressively with OpenAI and other AI leaders, though it raises concerns about energy consumption and environmental impact in surrounding communities.

xAI Purchases Third Building to Expand AI Infrastructure

Elon Musk revealed on Tuesday that xAI has acquired a third building near its Memphis, Tennessee site, pushing the company's AI compute capacity to nearly 2 gigawatts

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. The new facility, dubbed MACROHARDRR, is located in Southaven, Mississippi, adjacent to the Colossus 2 data center currently under construction

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. A gigawatt provides enough electricity for approximately 750,000 U.S. homes, meaning this expansion will require power equivalent to roughly 1.5 million households

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Source: ET

Source: ET

The MACROHARDRR name appears to be an extension of Musk's 'Macrohard' project, where he intends to build software from the ground up using AI agents

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. According to property records and sources familiar with the project, xAI plans to begin converting the newly purchased warehouse into a data center in 2026

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Memphis Expansion Aims to Compete with OpenAI

The latest expansion underscores xAI's aggressive push to compete with industry leaders like OpenAI's ChatGPT and Anthropic's Claude by training increasingly advanced models

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. Musk founded xAI in 2023 as a rival to OpenAI, which he initially co-founded before falling out with CEO Sam Altman

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. The company is best known for Grok, its generative AI chatbot deeply integrated with the X platform, allowing access to real-time information

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Source: Tom's Hardware

Source: Tom's Hardware

The Colossus supercomputer cluster in Memphis has been described by Musk as the largest in the world

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. xAI is planning to expand Colossus to house at least one million graphics processing units (GPUs), a level of compute capacity that places the project among the most ambitious AI training efforts underway

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. Musk has stated that Colossus 2 alone will eventually have 550,000 Nvidia chips, with total costs running into tens of billions of dollars

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Source: Interesting Engineering

Source: Interesting Engineering

Nvidia has reportedly signed a deal to deliver the needed GPUs for the site, helping Musk reach his goal of acquiring 50 million H100-equivalent GPUs in the next five years

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. Musk's ultimate goal is to have more AI compute than everyone else combined, challenging Microsoft and other AI titans

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Energy Consumption and Power Infrastructure Challenges

To meet the massive energy consumption demands, both the new data center and Colossus 2 are located close to a natural gas power plant that xAI is building in the area, along with access to other power sources

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. xAI has already set its sights on installing a gas turbine facility set to supply 460MW from natural gas

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. Musk has confirmed he bought an overseas power plant and is shipping it to the U.S. to power Colossus 2

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The facility will also require vast amounts of water to cool servers and infrastructure. According to reports, xAI expects to use millions of gallons of water per day at the site

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. To address environmental concerns, xAI announced plans in February to build a new wastewater treatment center near Colossus at a cost of around $80 million, enabling the company to reuse approximately 13 million gallons of wastewater per day

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The expansion has drawn criticism from environmental activists and local residents. A July 2025 investigation by the Tennessee Lookout reported that the Colossus facility was operating 33 methane-powered gas turbines despite holding permits for only 15 at the time

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. The supercomputer facility is located in a predominantly Black, low-income Memphis community with historically high levels of pollution-related illness

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Aggressive Fundraising to Support AI Training Compute Capacity

xAI has embarked on aggressive fundraising efforts to finance its ambitious projects. The company was in talks to raise $20 billion in debt and equity earlier this year, in part to buy Nvidia processors for Colossus 2

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. In July, xAI announced it had raised $10 billion in capital through equity funding and loans

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. Since then, the company has held talks with Saudi Arabia's PIF sovereign wealth fund and other investors over a further $20 billion raise that would bring its value to over $170 billion

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xAI is reportedly burning through over a billion dollars a month as it races to build the most advanced AI on the planet

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. Although xAI is a relatively new entrant to the AI race, it quickly caught up with more established players like OpenAI due to significant resources being poured into the project by Elon Musk

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. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang called the first Colossus project a "superhuman" effort, especially after the facility began operation after just 19 days—a feat that usually takes four years

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