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On Fri, 20 Dec, 4:01 PM UTC
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German watchdog orders biometric ID project World to delete data
The iris-scanning identity technology World has already been banned in some European countries over privacy concerns. World, a biometrics identification project cofounded by OpenAI's Sam Altman, has been told it did not meet European data protection rules and has been issued with a corrective measure. The company, formerly known as Worldcoin, scans irises and faces and uses this data to create a means of personal identification that can be used for activities online and prove that the user is human and not an artificial intelligence (AI) bot. The San-Francisco-based company Tools for Humanity builds World's technology, which is a sphere device called an 'Orb' that scans the eyes, but World's European headquarters and manufacturing facility is in the German state of Bavaria. On Thursday, the German data protection authority, the Bavarian State Office for Data Protection Supervision (BayLDA), concluded a months-long investigation into World and stated that its identification procedure "entails a number of fundamental data protection risks for a large number of data subjects" that does not comply with the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The authority has ordered Word to begin a data deletion procedure that complies with GDPR rules. "With today's decision, we are enforcing European fundamental rights standards in favour of data subjects in a technologically demanding and legally highly complex case," said BayLDA president Michael Will. "All users who have provided 'Worldcoin' with their iris data will in future have the unrestricted opportunity to enforce their right to erasure," he added in a statement. World has appealed the decision and has asked regulators to provide judicial clarity on whether the processes and, in particular, the Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PETs) deployed by World Network meet the legal definition for anonymisation in the EU. Tools for Humanity's chief privacy officer Damien Kieran told Euronews Next that Michael Will "is stuck between a rock and a hard place". "I do not want to put words in his [Will's] mouth but I think he thinks that we have done something rather good technically, but I think he's under a lot of pressure, because I think it's a complicated environment to be a lead supervisory authority in the EU at the moment," Kieran said. Kieran said that data anonymisation and data deletion are "essential for enabling people to verify themselves as human online while remaining completely private". "Without a clear definition around anonymisation, however, we lose perhaps our most powerful tool in the fight to protect privacy in the age of AI," he added. Kieran also said that the period that the BayLDA is referring to, is a time when World was collecting iris codes and storing them in a database, which was not GDPR compliant according to the authority. "We're no longer doing that," he told Euronews Next. Kieran said that now World no longer owns the personal data provided by the iris codes and it is deleted from their systems. What happens is a cryptographic protocol is applied so that code is cut up to make three new pieces of code. Those three codes, which are extremely difficult to break are then stored in databases that are owned by third parties, which include the University of Berkeley, Zurich, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) university and NeverMind. World is currently available in Argentina, Austria, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Germany, Japan, Mexico, Peru, Poland Singapore, South Korea, and the US. Kieran said that it plans to roll out the technology later on in Ireland, the UK, France, and Italy. The company also hopes to reach Spain and Portugal, however, both countries issued temporary bans on World earlier this year in response to complaints over data privacy.
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Sam Altman's World Ordered To Delete All Iris Scan Data as Criticism Ramps Up
The startup recently rebranded away from Worldcoin to focus solely on verification. The Spanish data protection watchdog has ordered Sam Altman's World, formerly Worldcoin, to delete all of its iris scanning data due to privacy concerns. Reuters reported that the AEPD made the decision because the startup breached the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Altman's World Targeted World's latest order from the Spanish watchdog comes after months of criticism. In March, Spain's High Court dismissed an appeal from World to counteract a ban on the iris scanning startup, highlighting that it needed to safeguard the public interest. The Spanish watchdog claimed that World's processing of biometric data posed a significant risk to the rights of citizens. World spoke out against the ban, claiming that the watchdog would cause "enormous damage and irreparable harm" to the country and the rest of the world. Biometric Criticism The Sam Altman co-founded venture has faced a flurry of criticism from global regulators regarding the startup's data collection processes. World integrates blockchain technology with biometric systems to provide a foundational identity layer for the internet, allowing users to prove they are human in a secure and decentralized manner. However, critics argue that the biometric data collection in iris scans could be misused or compromised despite the venture's claims of privacy preservation through cryptographic techniques. World's Rebrand In October, World announced its rebrand away from "Worldcoin," signaling a move from the obvious crypto connotations it had when it launched in 2019. In 2023, a Tools for Humanity employee told Forbes that the company's new DNA was "the whole identity thing." "They no longer say they are a crypto company," the employee said. World was initially conceived as a way to distribute universal basic income through a one-time crypto payment following an iris scan. However, following the explosion of AI, primarily driven by OpenAI's ChatGPT, the focus shifted towards a new priority: verifying human identity. The company wants to provide every human with a "World ID," which would prove their human status in a world of rapidly developing AI.
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World, a biometric ID project co-founded by OpenAI's Sam Altman, faces regulatory challenges in Europe over data protection concerns. German authorities have ordered the company to delete user data, while Spain maintains its ban on the technology.
Sam Altman's biometric identification project, World (formerly Worldcoin), is encountering significant regulatory challenges in Europe. The German data protection authority has ordered the company to delete user data, citing non-compliance with EU privacy regulations 1.
The Bavarian State Office for Data Protection Supervision (BayLDA) concluded a months-long investigation into World, stating that its identification procedure "entails a number of fundamental data protection risks" that do not comply with the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) [1]. BayLDA president Michael Will emphasized the importance of enforcing European fundamental rights standards in this technologically complex case.
World's technology, developed by San Francisco-based Tools for Humanity, uses a device called an 'Orb' to scan irises and faces, creating a means of personal identification for online activities [1]. The company claims to have evolved its data handling practices, with chief privacy officer Damien Kieran stating that World no longer owns or stores personal data from iris codes [1].
World has appealed the German decision and is seeking judicial clarity on whether its processes, particularly its Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PETs), meet the EU's legal definition for data anonymization [1]. Kieran argues that without a clear definition of anonymization, the industry loses a powerful tool in protecting privacy in the AI age [1].
In a parallel development, the Spanish data protection watchdog (AEPD) has also ordered World to delete all of its iris scanning data 2. This decision follows Spain's earlier temporary ban on World's operations in the country [1].
Despite these setbacks, World continues to operate in several countries, including Argentina, Chile, Germany, Japan, and the United States [1]. The company plans to expand to other European nations, including Ireland, the UK, France, and Italy, although regulatory hurdles remain a significant challenge [1].
World recently rebranded from Worldcoin, signaling a move away from its initial cryptocurrency focus [2]. The company's new priority is verifying human identity in an era of rapidly developing AI, aiming to provide every human with a "World ID" to prove their human status [2].
Critics argue that the biometric data collection through iris scans could be misused or compromised, despite World's claims of privacy preservation through cryptographic techniques [2]. The ongoing regulatory actions in Europe highlight the tension between innovative identity verification technologies and stringent data protection laws.
Reference
[1]
WorldCoin, a cryptocurrency project co-founded by OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, is encountering significant resistance worldwide due to its controversial iris-scanning technology. The project aims to create a global digital identity system but has raised privacy and ethical concerns.
2 Sources
Sam Altman's controversial "proof of personhood" crypto project Worldcoin has rebranded to "World" and introduced an updated version of its iris-scanning Orb device, aiming to scale up its human verification system globally.
13 Sources
Elon Musk's social media platform X (formerly Twitter) is facing nine privacy complaints across Europe. The complaints allege unauthorized use of personal data for AI training and violations of user consent and data access rights.
9 Sources
X, formerly known as Twitter, has suspended the use of European users' personal data for training its AI models. This decision comes in response to legal challenges and concerns over GDPR compliance.
5 Sources
Elon Musk's X (formerly Twitter) could still face sanctions in Europe for using EU users' data to train its AI chatbot Grok, despite a recent Irish court case being dropped after X agreed to cease the practice.
2 Sources
