Alphabet doubles down with $185 billion AI spending plan as cloud revenue surges 48%

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Alphabet announced capital expenditure of up to $185 billion for 2026, nearly double its 2025 spending and far exceeding the $119.5 billion analysts expected. The massive AI infrastructure investment comes as Google Cloud revenue jumped 48% to $17.7 billion in Q4, beating estimates by over $1.5 billion. CEO Sundar Pichai says the spending is paying off across search and cloud businesses, with the Gemini AI app now reaching 750 million monthly active users.

Alphabet Unveils Massive Capital Expenditure Plan for AI Infrastructure

Alphabet shocked investors with an ambitious increased capital spending plan that nearly doubles its 2025 outlays, announcing capital expenditure targets between $175 billion and $185 billion for 2026

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. The figure dramatically exceeds the $119.5 billion analysts had projected and represents a significant leap from the $91.45 billion spent in 2025

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. This aggressive AI spending commitment underscores the company's determination in advancing leadership in AI against rivals including Microsoft, Amazon, and OpenAI.

Source: New York Post

Source: New York Post

CFO Anat Ashkenazi revealed that roughly 60 percent of the company's 2026 capex spend, approximately $105 to $111 billion, will go toward fast-depreciating assets like servers

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. The remaining 40 percent, between $70 and $74 billion, will support building data centers and networking infrastructure. Investment in compute infrastructure will split evenly between internal workloads and Google Cloud platform needs, with deployment focusing on both Google's in-house TPUs and Nvidia GPUs

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Strong Financial Results Justify AI Infrastructure Investment

The company delivered strong financial results that helped ease investor concerns about the eye-popping spending levels. Fourth-quarter revenue reached $113.83 billion, beating analyst estimates of $111.43 billion, while adjusted profit per share of $2.82 surpassed expectations of $2.63

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. Annual revenues topped $402.84 billion for the first time, with profits reaching $132.17 billion

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. Fourth-quarter net income increased 30 percent year-over-year to $34.5 billion

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CEO Sundar Pichai emphasized the returns on AI infrastructure investment, stating, "We're seeing our AI investments and infrastructure drive revenue and growth across the board"

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. He added that search saw more usage than ever before, with AI continuing to drive an expansionary moment. The results demonstrate that concerns about AI cannibalizing traditional search revenue were unfounded, as search and cloud businesses both accelerated growth sequentially

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Google Cloud Growth Outpaces Microsoft Azure

Google Cloud delivered exceptional performance that particularly impressed analysts and investors. Google Cloud revenue jumped 48 percent year-over-year to reach $17.66 billion in Q4, significantly beating analyst estimates of $16.2 billion

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. This marked the first time in several years that Google Cloud growth exceeded Microsoft Azure, according to D.A. Davidson analyst Gil Luria

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Source: Bloomberg

Source: Bloomberg

Ashkenazi noted that GCP's performance was driven by accelerating growth in enterprise AI products, which are generating billions in quarterly revenues

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. The cloud platform's core services, including cybersecurity and data analytics, also experienced heavy revenue gains during the quarter. Strong demand for both AI and enterprise compute drove the impressive results, helping justify the increased capital spending plan for data centers and servers

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Gemini AI Model Drives User Engagement and Strategic Partnerships

The Gemini AI model has emerged as a critical driver of Alphabet's AI strategy, with the Gemini app reaching 750 million monthly active users, up 100 million from November

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. Sundar Pichai noted a "sharp increase" in engagement on the Gemini app, with all metrics including active usage, intensity of usage, and retention showing distinct progress across iOS, web, Android, and globally

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. The model now processes over 10 billion tokens per minute

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Source: SiliconANGLE

Source: SiliconANGLE

Google has secured strategic partnerships that expand Gemini's reach significantly. A deal with Apple will power the revamped Siri voice assistant with Gemini models, unlocking access to Apple's installed base of over 2.5 billion devices

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. Additionally, Google is supplying up to one million of its specialized AI chips to Anthropic, cementing its position as a key infrastructure provider in the AI space

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. These partnerships with Apple, OpenAI, and Anthropic position Google as a critical infrastructure provider across the AI ecosystem

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Search Advertising Benefits from AI Integration

Contrary to fears that AI would cannibalize traditional search revenue, Alphabet's core search and cloud businesses are thriving. Search advertising revenue grew 17 percent to $63.1 billion in Q4, exceeding estimates of $61.3 billion

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. Chief Business Officer Philipp Schindler explained that Gemini's understanding of intent has increased the company's ability to deliver ads on longer, more complex searches that were previously challenging to monetize

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The Gemini AI model has also significantly improved core understanding in non-English languages, expanding opportunities for businesses to scale globally

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. Total ad revenues across Google's Search, YouTube, and Network segments topped $82.28 billion during the quarter, an increase of more than 13 percent from the prior year

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. These results demonstrate that AI is driving additional traffic to Google Search rather than replacing it.

Investor Expectations Shift as Returns Materialize

Alphabet shares initially fell more than 7.5 percent in after-market trading before recovering, reflecting investor uncertainty about the massive spending commitment

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. However, the stock's recovery signals that investor expectations are shifting. What increasingly matters is not the absolute level of AI spending, but the expected return on that investment

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Alphabet shares have rallied 61 percent over the past 12 months, pushing its market cap past $4 trillion to surpass Microsoft as the third-largest company in the world

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. The company joins Meta and other cloud computing majors in collectively shelling out more than $500 billion on AI this year

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. Analysts note that Google Cloud growth far ahead of investor expectations seems to justify the increased capex investment

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Scaling Challenges and Future Outlook

Despite the strong results, Sundar Pichai acknowledged significant operational challenges ahead. When asked what keeps him up at night during the earnings call, he cited scaling compute capacity while managing power, land, and supply chain constraints necessary to meet demand for AI services as a persistent concern

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. These infrastructure bottlenecks affect all major cloud providers, including Amazon Web Services and Microsoft Azure, which are also grappling with capacity constraints that have limited their ability to fully capitalize on AI demand

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The launch of Gemini 3 in November saw strong reception and propelled the company forward in the AI arms race, reportedly prompting OpenAI CEO Sam Altman to issue an internal "code red" to accelerate development

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. Looking ahead, observers should watch whether Alphabet can maintain its cloud growth momentum, successfully scale its infrastructure to meet demand, and continue demonstrating concrete returns on its massive AI infrastructure investment. The company's ability to execute on building data centers while navigating supply chain and power constraints will determine whether it can sustain its current trajectory in the competitive AI landscape.

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