Alphabet doubles AI spending to $185B, sells $20B bonds and rare 100-year notes to fund buildout

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Google's parent company Alphabet is doubling down on artificial intelligence with capital expenditure reaching up to $185 billion this year—roughly double last year's total. To finance this unprecedented AI infrastructure buildout, the company sold $20 billion in dollar bonds and is issuing rare 100-year sterling bonds, the first by a tech company since the 1990s.

Alphabet Unveils Massive Capital Expenditure Plan for AI Infrastructure

Alphabet has announced plans to spend between $175 billion and $185 billion on capital expenditure in 2026, nearly doubling its spending from the previous year as it accelerates investments in artificial intelligence infrastructure

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. The forecast significantly exceeds Wall Street expectations of around $120 billion, signaling Google's parent company is betting heavily on AI to drive future growth. CFO Anat Ashkenazi revealed that approximately 60 percent of the 2026 capex spend—between $105 billion and $111 billion—will go toward fast-depreciating assets like servers, while the remaining 40 percent will support data center construction and networking

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Source: New York Post

Source: New York Post

The increased capital expenditure reflects Alphabet's determination to compete in the AI arms race alongside other hyperscalers like Meta, Amazon, and Microsoft. CEO Sundar Pichai stated that the company is seeing its AI investments drive revenue growth across the board, with particular strength in its Gemini AI assistant

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. The spending will split evenly between internal workloads and Google Cloud platform infrastructure, supporting both the company's own products and partners including Apple, OpenAI, and Anthropic

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Financing AI Investments Through Historic Corporate Bond Sales

To help fund this unprecedented spending plan, Alphabet sold $20 billion in dollar bonds on Monday through a seven-part offering, marking its biggest-ever US dollar bond sale

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. The offering was upsized from an initial $15 billion due to overwhelming demand, attracting more than $100 billion in orders—one of the biggest order books of all time

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. The seven tranches mature at intervals starting in 2029 and extending to 2066, with the 40-year portion pricing at 0.95 percentage points above US Treasuries

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Source: Market Screener

Source: Market Screener

Alphabet is also making a debut sterling bond issuance that includes a rare 100-year bond—the first such offering by a tech company since Motorola in 1997 during the dotcom era

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. Century bonds are highly unusual outside of governments and regulated utilities, with only the University of Oxford, EDF, and the Wellcome Trust having tapped the sterling century market previously

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. A banker familiar with the transaction explained that the multi-currency approach helps expand the investor pool given the massive capital needs, while issuing in sterling proves more cost-effective than the dollar market due to lower interest rates

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Big Tech Pivot to Debt Markets Raises Investor Concerns

Alphabet's borrowing spree represents a significant shift for Big Tech companies that previously relied on strong cash flows to fund investments. The company's long-term debt jumped to $46.5 billion in 2025, up more than four times from the previous year, though it still held cash and equivalents of $126.8 billion at year-end

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. Morgan Stanley expects hyperscalers to borrow $400 billion this year, up from $165 billion in 2025, with total high-grade debt issuance potentially reaching a record $2.25 trillion

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The massive borrowing has sparked investor concerns about whether artificial intelligence will benefit those betting the most. Some portfolio managers are growing cautious about overexposure to companies with complex financial obligations tied to AI investments

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. Tony Trzcinka, a senior portfolio manager at Impax Asset Management, skipped Monday's offering due to insufficient yields and concerns about hyperscaler capex budgets

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. Analysts note that payoffs have not kept pace with huge AI spending from US tech giants, while businesses adopting generative AI have seen limited productivity gains so far

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Source: ET

Source: ET

Revenue Growth Supports Ambitious AI Infrastructure Buildout

Despite the concerns, Alphabet reported strong financial performance that supports its ambitious spending plans. The company's annual sales topped $400 billion for the first time, with fourth-quarter revenue rising 18 percent to $113.8 billion and net income increasing 30 percent to $34.5 billion

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. Google Cloud revenues jumped 48 percent to $17.7 billion in Q4, driven by accelerating growth in enterprise AI products that are generating billions in quarterly revenues

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The company's advertising business also benefited from AI integration, with Gemini AI improving ad relevance for longer, more complex searches that were previously challenging to monetize

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. Alphabet's ad revenues across Search, YouTube, and Network segments topped $82.28 billion during the quarter, an increase of more than 13 percent year-over-year

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. Capital expenditure from the four biggest US tech companies—Alphabet, Microsoft, Amazon, and Meta—is expected to total at least $630 billion in 2026, with Big Tech companies and their suppliers projected to invest almost $700 billion in AI infrastructure this year

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. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang has characterized this as a "once-in-a-generation infrastructure buildout"

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