Google's Project Genie AI tool sends video game stocks tumbling as investors fear disruption

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Google's Project Genie, an AI world-generation tool that turns prompts into playable worlds, triggered a sharp decline in video game stocks. Unity plummeted 24%, Roblox fell 13%, and Take-Two dropped 8% as investors reacted to potential disruption in game development. Despite the market panic, the tool remains limited, generating only 60-second experiences without sound or objectives.

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Google's Project Genie Triggers Market Panic

Video game stocks experienced a dramatic decline in stock prices on Friday, just one day after Google unveiled Project Genie, an AI world-generation tool that turns prompts into playable worlds

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. Unity Software saw the most severe impact, with shares plunging 24.22% to close at $29.10, marking its worst one-day drop since 2022

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. Take-Two Interactive closed at $220.30, down 7.93%, while Roblox fell 13.17% to $65.76

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. CD Projekt also saw an 8% decline, and even Nintendo's stock dropped nearly 5%

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Understanding Project Genie's Capabilities and Limitations

Powered by Genie 3, Google's artificial intelligence model enables users to create navigable game worlds through simple text prompts or uploaded images

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. Unlike static 3D snapshots, Genie 3 generates the path ahead in real time as users move and interact with the world, simulating physics and interactions for dynamic worlds

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. Google trained the AI model primarily on publicly available data from the web, including over 200,000 hours of Internet gaming videos

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. The prototype web app costs $250 per month as part of Google's AI Ultra subscription, compared to Unity's pro subscription at $210 per month

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However, the current version has significant constraints. The tool can only produce interactive experiences lasting 60 seconds, running at 24 frames per second with a 720p resolution cap

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. These experiences lack scores, objectives, or sound, and users cannot export their creations to traditional game development engines like Unreal Engine or Unity

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. The Verge's testing revealed strange errors and inconsistencies, such as racetracks unexpectedly turning into grass, and described the results as "bad Nintendo knockoffs" lacking the fun or playability of actual games

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Investor Reaction and Market Sentiment

The investor reaction reflects broader anxieties about how generative AI and AI game creation tools might disrupt traditional game development workflows. William Blair analyst Dylan Becker characterized the price movement as "further evidence of the 'shoot first and ask questions later' fears attributable to AI uncertainty that have weighed on sentiment throughout the overall software space in recent months"

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. This pattern mirrors an earlier selloff in software-as-a-service stocks following news about Anthropic's Claude tool capabilities

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Despite the market turmoil, some analysts view the concerns as premature. Becker noted that investor fears "overlook" the similar AI capabilities currently embedded within Unity's platform, which is used by roughly 70% of the top 1,000 mobile games, calling concerns "overblown"

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. Bloomberg Intelligence analyst Nathan Naidu warned that while Google's AI tool "is unlikely to threaten EA, Take-Two, Roblox or Unity in the medium term," it "could pose longer-term risks if it evolves into a platform capable of producing commercially viable games"

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Industry Implications and Developer Concerns

The gaming industry faces mounting pressure from multiple directions. Game developers remain deeply skeptical of generative AI, particularly regarding allegations that these tools rip off existing works after being trained on copyrighted material

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. For an industry already experiencing wave after wave of layoffs, even Project Genie's limited current form represents a pitch to replace work like testing and concept building

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. A recent GDC survey showed that creative workers in the games industry are becoming increasingly hostile to generative AI

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Traditionally, most video games are built inside a game engine such as Epic Games' Unreal Engine or the Unity Engine, which handles complex processes like in-game gravity, lighting, sound, and object or character physics

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. Project Genie potentially could shorten lengthy development cycles and reduce costs, as some premium titles take around five to seven years and hundreds of millions of dollars to create

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. A Google study last year showed that nearly 90% of game developers use AI agents

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What Industry Leaders Are Saying

Executives across the tech industry continue pushing AI game creation tools despite developer resistance. xAI CEO Elon Musk has promised "Real-time, high-quality shows and video games at scale, customized to the individual, next year"

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. Epic Games CEO Tim Sweeney stated Friday that "We'll see constant leapfrogging between engine centric AI and world model centric AI until they come together for maximum effect"

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. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg discussed on the company's earnings call how artificial intelligence will help games feel "more immersive and interactive," making these comments just weeks after shutting down VR game studios and projects

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Joost van Dreunen, games professor at NYU's Stern School of Business, noted that "We'll see a real transformation in development and output once AI-based design starts creating experiences that are uniquely its own, rather than just accelerating traditional workflows"

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. The use of AI in video games remains contentious, with many fearing job displacement after the industry experienced record layoffs over the past few years during recovery from a post-pandemic slump

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