Google opens Gemini Deep Research AI agent to developers with new Interactions API

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Google upgraded its Gemini Deep Research AI agent with Gemini 3 Pro and launched the Interactions API, enabling developers to embed advanced research capabilities into their apps. The release came the same day OpenAI launched GPT-5.2, intensifying competition in the AI agent space. Deep Research will soon integrate into Google Search, NotebookLM, and other consumer apps.

Google Unveils Upgraded Gemini Deep Research Powered by Gemini 3 Pro

Google released a reimagined version of Gemini Deep Research on Thursday, transforming its AI agent from a standalone research tool into a developer-accessible platform that can be embedded into third-party applications

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. The upgraded agent runs on Gemini 3 Pro, Google's most factual foundation model designed to minimize hallucinations during complex tasks

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. This release marks a strategic shift for Google, positioning its advanced research capabilities as infrastructure that developers can integrate into everyday apps rather than keeping them confined to Google's ecosystem.

Source: 9to5Google

Source: 9to5Google

The timing of the announcement proved notable, arriving on the same day OpenAI launched its highly anticipated GPT-5.2 model, codenamed Garlic

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. The simultaneous releases underscore the intensifying competition between tech giants racing to dominate the emerging agentic AI era, where autonomous agents handle complex, multi-step tasks without constant human supervision.

Source: Benzinga

Source: Benzinga

Interactions API Opens Advanced Research Capabilities to Third-Party Developers

The launch centers on Google's new Interactions API, which serves as a unified interface for interacting with models and agents

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. This API reflects the latest model capabilities including thinking and advanced tool use that extend beyond simple text generation. Developers can now add autonomous research capabilities into their applications, enabling finance platforms, productivity tools, and scientific research aides to leverage the same technology Google uses internally

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The Interactions API provides centralized access to multiple AI offerings while automating data management tasks and supporting connections to third-party systems through MCP tools

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. Available for developers now through Google AI Studio, the integration into developer apps means users may soon see richer, deeper answers in their favorite apps without manually checking multiple sources

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. The API pricing matches Gemini 3 Pro model rates at $2 per million input tokens, while output tokens cost $12 per million for prompts up to 200,000 tokens and $18 per million for longer prompts

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How Gemini Deep Research Works Through Iterative Planning and Improved Web Search

Gemini Deep Research operates like a real researcher rather than a simple chatbot. The AI agent formulates queries, reads results, identifies knowledge gaps, and searches again until it builds a complete, well-sourced answer

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. This release features vastly improved web search capabilities, allowing the agent to navigate deep into sites for specific data

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. By scaling multi-step reinforcement learning for search, the agent autonomously navigates complex information landscapes with high accuracy

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Source: SiliconANGLE

Source: SiliconANGLE

The reasoning engine uses Gemini 3 Pro's visual reasoning features to automate data retrieval tasks, enabling users to upload documents for scanning, condensing into reports, or enriching with web information

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. Developers can control the structure of final outputs, request tables or formatted sections, or receive results in JSON for automation

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. This capability proves especially valuable for tasks ranging from due diligence to drug toxicity safety research, where customers need to synthesize mountains of information

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Reduced Hallucinations Critical for Long-Running Agentic Tasks

Google emphasizes that Gemini 3 Pro is specifically trained to reduce hallucinations and maximize report quality during complex tasks

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. AI hallucinations—where the LLM fabricates information—pose an especially crucial issue for long-running, deep reasoning agentic tasks where many autonomous decisions unfold over minutes, hours, or longer

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. The more choices an LLM makes, the greater the chance that even one hallucinated choice will invalidate the entire output.

This focus on factual accuracy becomes critical as Google prepares to integrate Deep Research into consumer apps including Google Search, Google Finance, the Gemini App, and NotebookLM

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. The move represents another step toward a world where humans don't search for information themselves—their AI agents handle context gathering and information synthesis autonomously.

AI Benchmarks Show State-of-the-Art Performance Against OpenAI Competition

Google tested Gemini Deep Research on multiple AI benchmarks to demonstrate its capabilities. On Humanity's Last Exam, which tests expert-level reasoning across academic subjects, the agent scored 46.4% compared to OpenAI's GPT-5 Pro at 38.9%

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. The benchmark comprises over 2,500 questions, with more than half relating to math, physics, and programming

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Google also introduced DeepSearchQA, a new open-sourced benchmark featuring 900 hand-crafted tasks across 17 fields where each step depends on prior analysis

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. Unlike traditional fact-based tests, DeepSearchQA measures comprehensiveness, requiring agents to generate exhaustive answer sets that assess both research precision and retrieval recall

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. Gemini Deep Research achieved 66.1% on DeepSearchQA versus GPT-5 Pro's 65.2%, and scored 59.2% on BrowseComp, which evaluates locating hard-to-find facts, just slightly below GPT-5 Pro's 59.5%

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However, these benchmark comparisons became obsolete almost immediately, as OpenAI launched GPT-5.2 the same day, with claims of besting rivals on its own suite of benchmarks

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. The rapid-fire releases signal that the competition in agentic AI will likely accelerate, with both companies pushing to establish their platforms as the foundation for the next generation of intelligent applications.

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