India's AI Summit draws global attention but opens with logistical chaos and security lockdowns

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India's inaugural AI Impact Summit in New Delhi attracted over 250,000 registrations and 118 countries, positioning the nation as a leader in artificial intelligence development. However, the marquee event faced severe criticism after day-one chaos left delegates stranded for hours during security lockdowns. Union IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw apologized while unveiling ambitious plans including $200 billion in AI investments and the New Delhi Frontier AI Impact Commitments framework.

India's AI Summit Opens With Security Chaos and Delegate Complaints

India's biggest business summit in years began on a chaotic note as the India AI Impact Summit descended into disorder during its opening day at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi. The five-day event, billed as the first major international AI meeting hosted in the Global South, drew more than 250,000 registrations and participation from 118 countries

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. When Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived for the inauguration on Monday, his security detail sealed the entire complex, leaving hundreds of delegates either locked in or locked out for hours without access to food or water

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Source: DT

Source: DT

Delegates took to social media to voice frustrations about long queues, overcrowding, and confusion at the venue. Maitreya Wagh, co-founder of voice AI startup Bolna, reported being unable to access his company's booth after gates were closed

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. Dhananjay Yadav, founder of wearable AI startup NeoSapiens, alleged that products from his company's stall were stolen inside the high-security zone

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. Additional complaints centered on food stalls accepting only cash payments rather than digital transactions, creating inconvenience particularly for international visitors

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Source: ET

Source: ET

Ashwini Vaishnaw Apologizes and Unveils $200 Billion AI Investment Plan

On the second day, Union IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw addressed the logistical failures directly. Calling it "the biggest AI summit in the world," he stated, "If anybody has faced any problems yesterday, we apologise for that. Whatever feedback you have, please share it with us. We will make efforts to make the experience smoother and enjoyable for all of you"

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Source: CXOToday

Source: CXOToday

Despite the rocky start, Vaishnaw outlined ambitious plans for India's AI future. He announced that the country should see more than $200 billion in AI investments across the five layers of the AI stack over the next two years

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. The minister characterized AI as "the fifth industrial revolution" with potential to impact every aspect of the economy and society

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New Delhi Frontier AI Impact Commitments Target Inclusive AI Growth

Ashwini Vaishnaw unveiled the New Delhi Frontier AI Impact Commitments, a voluntary framework adopted by leading global AI companies and Indian innovators to promote inclusive and responsible artificial intelligence development

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. The initiative includes two key pledges: advancing understanding of real-world AI usage through anonymized and aggregated insights to support evidence-based policymaking on jobs, skills, and economic transformation; and strengthening multilingual and contextual evaluations of AI systems to ensure they function effectively across languages, cultures, and practical use cases

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The minister emphasized that this effort positions India at the forefront of shaping a Global South-led framework for AI governance, ensuring technological progress remains inclusive, development-oriented, and globally relevant

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Five-Layer Strategy and Sovereign AI Development

Vaishnaw detailed India's comprehensive five-layer AI strategy, emphasizing that the country is working across all layers of the AI stack

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. At the model layer, emphasis is placed on sovereignty, with the belief that over 90 percent of use cases can be addressed through smaller, specialized models that deliver value at lower cost

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. The minister highlighted compute infrastructure as the third layer, with India treating compute as a public good through a public-private partnership that provides access to 38,000 GPUs at affordable rates for startups, academia, researchers, and students, with plans to add another 20,000 GPUs

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On sovereign AI, Vaishnaw stressed the importance of self-reliance: "We do not want to be dependent on others for our strategic requirements; this is part of sovereign AI"

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. Indian AI systems are being developed with the country's cultural context in mind, with local models trained primarily on Indian data to ensure relevance, inclusivity, and sensitivity to local norms

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Global Partnerships Emerge Despite Operational Challenges

Despite the first-day disruptions, international delegates expressed optimism about potential global partnerships. Elisabeth L'Orange, an equity partner at Deloitte representing Hamburg, Germany, extended her stay to explore collaboration opportunities, citing India's population scale, software industry, and track record of producing global tech leaders

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. Philippe Wieczorek of an AI research institute at Université Grenoble Alpes said he's looking at India as a potential partner for AI and data sovereignty, expressing skepticism about US reliability under President Donald Trump

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The summit featured participation from major global AI companies including Nvidia, Dell Technologies, and Deloitte, with technology leaders such as Sam Altman of OpenAI and Sundar Pichai of Alphabet expected to attend

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. Vaishnaw revealed plans to create a UPI-like platform providing a bouquet of AI solutions for developers and enterprises, calling it "AI ka UPI" to make AI accessible, secure, and scalable

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Deepfakes and AI Regulation Take Center Stage

Addressing concerns around AI-generated media, Vaishnaw stated, "I think we need a stronger regulation on deepfakes. It is a problem growing day by day. We need to protect our society from this harm. We have initiated a dialogue with the industry on this"

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. He also mentioned that global AI companies such as Netflix and Meta should work within the country's legal framework and cultural context

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. The minister cited Stanford University's 2025 Global AI Index, highlighting that India ranks third globally in AI

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. Vaishnaw underscored India's commitment to clean power, stating that more than 50 percent of the country's installed power generation capacity now comes from renewable and clean energy sources, supporting the energy layer of the AI infrastructure

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