India Joins Pax Silica, US-Led Tech Alliance Securing AI and Semiconductor Supply Chains

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India has formally joined Pax Silica, the Trump administration's flagship initiative aimed at securing global supply chains for silicon-based technologies and AI. The move brings one of the world's largest technology markets into a coalition that includes Japan, South Korea, Singapore, and eight other nations, as competition over AI hardware intensifies across geopolitical blocs.

Source: ET

Source: ET

India Formalizes Entry into Pax Silica at Delhi Summit

India officially joined Pax Silica at the India AI Impact Summit 2026 held in New Delhi on Thursday, marking a significant shift in global AI governance and supply chain security

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. The declaration was exchanged in the presence of Jacob Helberg, US Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs, US Ambassador Sergio Gor, MeitY Secretary S Krishnan, Union IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, and Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google

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. India now joins Japan, South Korea, Singapore, the Netherlands, Israel, the United Kingdom, Australia, Qatar, and the UAE as core members of this US-led tech alliance

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The timing of India's participation brings one of the world's largest technology markets, and a member of the BRICS alliance, into the coalition at a moment when competition over AI hardware is intensifying across geopolitical blocs

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. This development strengthens US-India tech ties while addressing mutual concerns about supply chain vulnerabilities in an era where AI technologies are reshaping economic and strategic landscapes.

What Pax Silica Aims to Achieve

Source: ET

Source: ET

Launched by the US Department of State in December 2025, Pax Silica represents an economic security coalition built for the AI age, organized around silicon, critical minerals and energy as shared strategic assets

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. The name combines the Latin word for peace with a reference to silicon chips, signaling an ambition to create a stable and trusted technology ecosystem

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The initiative aims to build secure global supply chains for semiconductors, critical minerals and artificial intelligence technologies from raw materials through chip fabrication to advanced manufacturing and logistics

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. According to the Pax Silica declaration, member nations recognize that "a reliable supply chain is indispensable to our mutual economic security" and that "artificial intelligence represents a transformative force for our long-term prosperity"

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US Strategy: De-Risking Through Diversification

"Pax Silica is really not about China, it is about America. We want to secure our supply chains," Jacob Helberg told CNBC in an interview, adding that "We view India as a partner to help de-risk and diversify those supply chains"

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. The US Department of State also announced it will pilot a new "concierge service" designed to help Pax Silica signatories acquire US-made AI semiconductors more efficiently

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Helberg explained that the service will leverage the department's diplomatic presence worldwide, providing consultative support to help trusted governments and industry leaders navigate procurement and delivery timelines for advanced chips. "It actually helps turn our diplomats into business development officers for American AI, ensuring that American technology wins contracts over alternatives by making the buying process easier for our allies," Helberg stated

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Google's Commitment to India's AI Journey

Source: ET

Source: ET

Sundar Pichai backed India's Pax Silica entry, calling US-India tech ties critical for the future

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. Speaking at the special event, Pichai emphasized: "We are on the cusp of an era of hyper progress and new discoveries, but the best outcomes are not guaranteed. We must work together to ensure the benefits of AI are available to everyone, and everywhere"

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Pichai highlighted Google's full-stack commitment to India, including products, scaling and infrastructure. The company announced a $15 billion investment in Indian infrastructure with an AI hub in Vizag at the center, which will house gigawatt-scale compute and bring jobs and cutting-edge AI benefits to people and businesses across India

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. Google has also contributed 22 Gemma models to AI initiatives and is working with the government on real-world applications from monsoon forecasts for farmers to diabetic retinopathy screening

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India's Domestic AI and Semiconductor Ambitions

India's participation aligns with its Rs 10,372 crore India AI Mission and Rs 76,000 crore Semiconductor Mission to build domestic AI and chip capabilities

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. The India AI Mission is designed to make AI more accessible, support homegrown innovation and develop foundational models tailored to Indian needs, while the Semiconductor Mission aims to turn the country into a serious player in global chip making

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MeitY Secretary S Krishnan previously stated that being part of such frameworks ensures India has representation in discussions around mineral security and technology supply chains

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. This strategic positioning becomes increasingly important as geopolitical tensions and fragile supply chains force countries to rethink technological dependence.

Scrutiny Over Chip Access and Conflicts of Interest

India's entry into Pax Silica comes as Washington faces scrutiny over how access to advanced AI chips is granted to foreign partners

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. Recent reporting by The Wall Street Journal has prompted warnings from Congress of potential conflicts of interest or corruption. Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan of the United Arab Emirates purchased a secret 49% stake in the Trump family's World Liberty Financial cryptocurrency venture, and months after that $500 million purchase, the US agreed to give the UAE access to 500,000 of America's most advanced AI chips per year

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What This Means for Global AI Competition

At a time when geopolitical tensions are reshaping technology alliances, Pax Silica represents more than just another joint statement. Experts believe it constitutes an early framework for how nations plan to safeguard their economic interests in an AI-driven world

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. The initiative seeks to create multilayered partnerships to strengthen supply chain security, address coercive dependencies and eliminate single points of failure

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Member countries will explore flagship projects across the global technology stack, including connectivity infrastructure such as 6G, data centers, advanced manufacturing, logistics, mineral processing and energy systems

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. For India, this membership offers access to secure semiconductor procurement channels while positioning the country as a key player in shaping the rules and standards that will govern AI development in the coming decades.

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