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5 Sources
[1]
Why India joining this US-led tech alliance could help supply chains
Pax Silica is the Trump administration's effort aimed at securing the global supply chain for silicon-based technologies. India joins Japan, South Korea, Singapore, the Netherlands, Israel, the United Kingdom, Australia, as well as Qatar and the UAE, as core members. India's participation, which will be formalized Thursday at the India AI Impact Summit in New Delhi, brings one of the world's largest technology markets, and a member of the BRICS alliance, into Pax Silica at a moment when competition over AI hardware is intensifying across geopolitical blocs. "Pax Silica is really not about China, it is about America. We want to secure our supply chains," Jacob Helberg, U.S. undersecretary of State for economic affairs, told CNBC in an interview on Wednesday. "We view India as a partner to help de-risk and diversify those supply chains," Helberg added. India's entry into Pax Silica also comes as Washington faces scrutiny over how access to advanced AI chips is granted to foreign partners. Recent reporting by The Wall Street Journal has prompted warnings from Congress of potential conflicts of interest or corruption. Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan of the United Arab Emirates purchased a secret 49% stake in the Trump family's World Liberty Financial cryptocurrency venture. Months after Tahnoon purchased the $500 million stake, the U.S. agreed to give the UAE access to 500,000 of America's most advanced AI chips per year. The U.S. Department of State also announced it will pilot a new "concierge service" designed to help Pax Silica signatories acquire U.S.-made AI semiconductors more efficiently. Helberg, who is championing America's efforts, said the service will leverage the department's diplomatic presence worldwide, providing consultative support to help trusted governments and industry leaders navigate procurement and delivery timelines for advanced chips. "It actually helps turn our diplomats ... into business development officers for American AI, ensuring that American technology wins contracts over alternatives by making the buying process easier for our allies," Helberg told CNBC. "This is really part of our strategy to win the AI race," he added.
[2]
Sundar Pichai backs India's Pax Silica entry, calls US-India tech ties critical
India joins the US-led Pax Silica initiative. Google CEO Sundar Pichai emphasizes the importance of this tech partnership. The initiative aims to secure supply chains and boost commercial ties. Google is committed to supporting India's AI growth with products, scaling, and infrastructure. This collaboration will expand digital trade routes between the two nations. New Delhi: Google CEO Sundar Pichai on Thursday highlighted the importance of tech partnership between India and the US and congratulated the countries as India is set to join US-led Pax Silica initiative focused on making sure that the supply chains are safe and secure and encourages greater commercial partnerships across key technologies. Speaking at a special event held to mark India joining the Pax Silica initiative led by the US in the national capital, Pichai hailed the US-India partnership as critical. "We are on the cusp of an era of hyper progress and new discoveries, but the best outcomes are not guaranteed. we must work together to ensure the benefits of AI are available to everyone, and everywhere," he said "I believe India is going to have an extraordinary trajectory with AI and we are supporting with a full stack commitment, including products, scaling and infrastructure," he said. "We are working on building AI products and solutions for Indian consumers and businesses to empower India's incredible developer community, we've already contributed 22 Gemma models to AI coach, and we are working closely with the government to bring AI applications with real world impact be through delivering timely monsoon forecast to farmers, helping healthcare workers screen for diseases like diabetic retinopathy or making information and services accessible in more languages, our current extends to reimagining the products, people use every day," he added. Pichai also highlighted the range of partnerships that Google has in India saying that the idea is to bring benefits of AI to people and businesses in India. "Globally, our scam detection features with circle to search and lens are used in India more than anywhere else. The Gemini app is growing rapidly across the world, and it's available in 10 languages spoken in India. And YouTube supports a vibrant ecosystem of Indian content creators sharing music, arts and culture with the world. Second skilling, through the AI skill house, we are working to equip 10 million future Indian leaders with the tools to drive global progress. We are also partnering with WadhwAI to reach students and early career professionals with a Google AI certificate, which we announced earlier this week. Third, infrastructure. Last year, we announced a $15 billion investment in Indian infrastructure with the AI hub in Vizag at the center. This hub will house gigawatt scale compute, when finished, it will bring jobs and the benefits of cutting edge AI to people and businesses across India," he said. Pichai said that that building on these the initiative will significantly expand the digital trade routes and serve as a literal bridge between our two countries and underlined the importance of stable supply chains built on a foundation of shared trust products, subsea cables, AI hubs or are all dependent on a complex flow of goods and components across borders. "We recently announced the India America connect initiative, which will deliver new subsea cable routes to connect the US India and multiple locations across the southern hemisphere, combined with our existing cable systems, this initiative will significantly expand the digital trade routes and serve as a literal bridge between our two countries," he said. "None of this would be possible without stable supply chains built on a foundation of shared trust products, subsea cables, AI hubs or are all dependent on a complex flow of goods and components across borders. Pax silica focuses on making sure that the supply chains are safe and secure and encourages greater commercial partnerships across key technologies," he added. Pax Silica is the US Department of State's flagship effort on AI and supply chain security, advancing new economic security consensus among allies and trusted partners. The Pax Silica Declaration underlines the importance of a reliable supply chain indispensable to mutual economic security and recognises AI as a transformative force for long-term prosperity. The India AI Impact Summit 2026, the first global AI summit hosted in the Global South, has brought together policymakers, industry leaders, academics and civil society representatives to deliberate on responsible AI governance and inclusive technological advancement.
[3]
US Secy Jacob Helberg to visit India for AI Summit; Delhi set to join 'Pax Silica'
United States Under Secretary of State Jacob Helberg visits India for the AI Impact Summit. India is set to join Pax Silica, a US initiative. This program aims to build secure global supply chains for semiconductors, critical minerals, and AI technologies. Pax Silica focuses on economic security and technology cooperation. US Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs Jacob Helberg will travel to India from February 20-21 to join the American delegation at the India AI Impact Summit, the US State Department said. The delegation will be led by Michael Kratsios, Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy. Helberg's visit comes at a pivotal moment in India-US ties, with New Delhi expected to formally sign on to Pax Silica, a flagship US-led strategic initiative aimed at building resilient and secure global supply chains for semiconductors, critical minerals and artificial intelligence technologies. What is Pax Silica? Launched at the Pax Silica Summit in Washington on December 12, the initiative has been described by US officials as an "economic security coalition built for the AI age," organised around silicon, critical minerals and energy as "shared strategic assets." The declaration lays out a shared vision of deep economic and technology cooperation across supply chains -- from raw materials to semiconductors and AI infrastructure, with a focus on mutual prosperity and security. "We recognise that a reliable supply chain is indispensable to our mutual economic security," the Pax Silica declaration states. It adds that artificial intelligence represents a transformative force for long-term prosperity and that trustworthy systems are essential to safeguarding mutual security and growth. According to US officials, Pax Silica seeks to create multilayered partnerships to strengthen supply chain security, address "coercive dependencies" and eliminate "single points of failure." Member countries will explore flagship projects across the global technology stack, including connectivity infrastructure such as 6G, data centres, advanced manufacturing, logistics, mineral processing and energy systems. The initiative aims to build a secure, resilient and innovation-driven supply chain for critical minerals and AI technologies, while fostering trusted technology ecosystems among partner nations. Current members Nine countries have so far signed on to Pax Silica, including Australia, Israel, Japan, South Korea, Qatar, Singapore, the United Kingdom and the United Arab Emirates, which joined last month. Greece was also among the early signatories when the initiative was launched.
[4]
India likely to join US-led strategic alliance 'Pax Silica'
New Delhi: India is likely to formally join a US-led strategic alliance, known as 'Pax Silica', which is aimed at building a resilient supply chain for critical minerals and artificial intelligence. The move comes amid efforts by the two sides to finalise the proposed trade deal and move forward on several other initiatives to solidify the bilateral ties after a spell of severe strain in the relations. India is likely to formally join the 'Pax Silica' initiative on Friday, people familiar with the matter said. The initiative was launched in December to build a secure, resilient, and innovation-driven supply chain for critical minerals and artificial intelligence (AI). The Pax Silica Summit was held in Washington on December 12 where partner nations signed the Pax Silica declaration. The declaration lays out a shared vision of deep economic and technology cooperation across supply chains -- from raw materials through semiconductors and AI infrastructure -- and commitment to mutual prosperity and security. The member nations of the Pax Silica include Australia, Greece, Israel, Japan, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Singapore, the United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom. US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor last month announced an invitation to New Delhi to join the strategic alliance. One of the key pillars of Pax Silica was to establish a durable economic order to drive AI-powered prosperity across partner nations. "We recognise that a reliable supply chain is indispensable to our mutual economic security," according to the Pax Silica declaration. "We also recognize that artificial intelligence represents a transformative force for our long-term prosperity and that trustworthy systems are essential to safeguarding our mutual security and prosperity," it said. "We believe that economic value and growth will flow through and across all levels of the global AI supply chain, driving historic opportunity and demand for energy, critical minerals, manufacturing, technological hardware, infrastructure, and new markets not yet invented," it said.
[5]
India AI Impact Summit 2026: What is Pax Silica that India joined today and why are people talking about it
India's participation aligns with its Rs 10,372 crore India AI Mission and Rs 76,000 crore Semiconductor Mission to build domestic AI and chip capabilities. At the India AI Impact Summit 2026, India has joined Pax Silica, a US led initiative on AI cooperation and supply chain security. The declaration was exchanged in the presence of the US Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs Jacob Helberg, US Ambassador Sergio Gor, and MeitY Secretary S Krishnan. Union IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw and Google CEO Sundar Pichai. But the question arises, what exactly is Pax Silica and why is the whole world talking about it. Pax Silica was introduced in December 2025 by the US Department of State and is positioned as flagship platform to strengthen cooperation on AI development and secure critical supply chains. The name combines the Latin word for peace with a reference to silicon chips, signalling an ambition to create a stable and trusted technology ecosystem. The coalition aims to secure the full AI value chain from critical mineral extraction and chip fabrication to advanced manufacturing and logistics. At its core, the declaration stresses that dependable supply networks are essential for shared economic stability. It also recognises artificial intelligence as a transformative driver of long-term growth, while emphasising the need for reliable and secure AI systems. India's signing of Pax Silica has brought together key US allies and technology partners to coordinate on economic security in the AI era. Previously, MeitY Secretary S Krishnan also stated that being part of such frameworks ensure India has representation in discussions around mineral security and technology supply chains. The decision also fits into India's own tech roadmap. The India AI Mission, cleared with a Rs 10,372 crore budget is designed to make AI more accessible, support homegrown innovation and develop foundational models tailored to Indian needs. Along with it, the Rs 76,000 crore India Semiconductor Mission is also a good attempt to turn the county into a serious player in global chip making. At this time when geopolitical tensions and fragile supply chains are forcing countries to rethink technological dependence, Pax Silica is being seen as more than just another joint statement. Experts believe that it represents an early early framework for how nations plan to safeguard their economic interests in an AI-driven world.
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India has formally joined Pax Silica, the Trump administration's flagship initiative aimed at securing global supply chains for silicon-based technologies and AI. The move brings one of the world's largest technology markets into a coalition that includes Japan, South Korea, Singapore, and eight other nations, as competition over AI hardware intensifies across geopolitical blocs.

Source: ET
India officially joined Pax Silica at the India AI Impact Summit 2026 held in New Delhi on Thursday, marking a significant shift in global AI governance and supply chain security
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. The declaration was exchanged in the presence of Jacob Helberg, US Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs, US Ambassador Sergio Gor, MeitY Secretary S Krishnan, Union IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, and Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google5
. India now joins Japan, South Korea, Singapore, the Netherlands, Israel, the United Kingdom, Australia, Qatar, and the UAE as core members of this US-led tech alliance1
.The timing of India's participation brings one of the world's largest technology markets, and a member of the BRICS alliance, into the coalition at a moment when competition over AI hardware is intensifying across geopolitical blocs
1
. This development strengthens US-India tech ties while addressing mutual concerns about supply chain vulnerabilities in an era where AI technologies are reshaping economic and strategic landscapes.
Source: ET
Launched by the US Department of State in December 2025, Pax Silica represents an economic security coalition built for the AI age, organized around silicon, critical minerals and energy as shared strategic assets
3
. The name combines the Latin word for peace with a reference to silicon chips, signaling an ambition to create a stable and trusted technology ecosystem5
.The initiative aims to build secure global supply chains for semiconductors, critical minerals and artificial intelligence technologies from raw materials through chip fabrication to advanced manufacturing and logistics
3
. According to the Pax Silica declaration, member nations recognize that "a reliable supply chain is indispensable to our mutual economic security" and that "artificial intelligence represents a transformative force for our long-term prosperity"4
."Pax Silica is really not about China, it is about America. We want to secure our supply chains," Jacob Helberg told CNBC in an interview, adding that "We view India as a partner to help de-risk and diversify those supply chains"
1
. The US Department of State also announced it will pilot a new "concierge service" designed to help Pax Silica signatories acquire US-made AI semiconductors more efficiently1
.Helberg explained that the service will leverage the department's diplomatic presence worldwide, providing consultative support to help trusted governments and industry leaders navigate procurement and delivery timelines for advanced chips. "It actually helps turn our diplomats into business development officers for American AI, ensuring that American technology wins contracts over alternatives by making the buying process easier for our allies," Helberg stated
1
.
Source: ET
Sundar Pichai backed India's Pax Silica entry, calling US-India tech ties critical for the future
2
. Speaking at the special event, Pichai emphasized: "We are on the cusp of an era of hyper progress and new discoveries, but the best outcomes are not guaranteed. We must work together to ensure the benefits of AI are available to everyone, and everywhere"2
.Pichai highlighted Google's full-stack commitment to India, including products, scaling and infrastructure. The company announced a $15 billion investment in Indian infrastructure with an AI hub in Vizag at the center, which will house gigawatt-scale compute and bring jobs and cutting-edge AI benefits to people and businesses across India
2
. Google has also contributed 22 Gemma models to AI initiatives and is working with the government on real-world applications from monsoon forecasts for farmers to diabetic retinopathy screening2
.India's participation aligns with its Rs 10,372 crore India AI Mission and Rs 76,000 crore Semiconductor Mission to build domestic AI and chip capabilities
5
. The India AI Mission is designed to make AI more accessible, support homegrown innovation and develop foundational models tailored to Indian needs, while the Semiconductor Mission aims to turn the country into a serious player in global chip making5
.MeitY Secretary S Krishnan previously stated that being part of such frameworks ensures India has representation in discussions around mineral security and technology supply chains
5
. This strategic positioning becomes increasingly important as geopolitical tensions and fragile supply chains force countries to rethink technological dependence.Related Stories
India's entry into Pax Silica comes as Washington faces scrutiny over how access to advanced AI chips is granted to foreign partners
1
. Recent reporting by The Wall Street Journal has prompted warnings from Congress of potential conflicts of interest or corruption. Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed Al Nahyan of the United Arab Emirates purchased a secret 49% stake in the Trump family's World Liberty Financial cryptocurrency venture, and months after that $500 million purchase, the US agreed to give the UAE access to 500,000 of America's most advanced AI chips per year1
.At a time when geopolitical tensions are reshaping technology alliances, Pax Silica represents more than just another joint statement. Experts believe it constitutes an early framework for how nations plan to safeguard their economic interests in an AI-driven world
5
. The initiative seeks to create multilayered partnerships to strengthen supply chain security, address coercive dependencies and eliminate single points of failure3
.Member countries will explore flagship projects across the global technology stack, including connectivity infrastructure such as 6G, data centers, advanced manufacturing, logistics, mineral processing and energy systems
3
. For India, this membership offers access to secure semiconductor procurement channels while positioning the country as a key player in shaping the rules and standards that will govern AI development in the coming decades.Summarized by
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