India Launches AIKosha and AI Compute Portal to Boost AI Innovation

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The Indian government unveils major AI initiatives including AIKosha and the IndiaAI Compute Portal, offering affordable access to datasets and high-performance computing resources to accelerate AI development in the country.

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India Unveils Major AI Initiatives

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) in India has launched several key initiatives under the INR 10,738 crore (approximately $1.3 billion) IndiaAI Mission, marking a significant step in the country's artificial intelligence journey. Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw unveiled these projects during the IndiaAI Mission anniversary event in New Delhi 13.

AIKosha: A Unified Dataset Platform

AIKosha, a central component of the IndiaAI Datasets Platform, has been introduced as a secure repository offering over 300 datasets, 80+ AI models, and various AI use cases 15. This non-personal dataset platform is designed to enable the development of Large Language Models (LLMs) and foster AI innovation in India. AIKosha features AI sandbox capabilities, an integrated development environment, and robust security measures including content discoverability, AI readiness scoring, and permission-based access 5.

IndiaAI Compute Portal: Affordable AI Computing

The IndiaAI Compute Portal, representing the largest component of the IndiaAI Mission's budget, aims to provide affordable access to high-performance computing resources 24. Initially offering 14,000 GPUs with plans to add 4,000 more, the portal will make available various GPU types including NVIDIA H100, H200, A100, as well as AI chips from AMD, Intel, and AWS 24.

Union Minister Vaishnaw highlighted the cost-effectiveness of the initiative, stating:

"We are using public funds for enhancing compute facilities, while in many countries it is in the hands of private companies. Therefore, we provide the cheapest compute facilities in the world which is Rs 67/GPU hour" 2.

Additional Initiatives

  1. AI Competency Framework: Designed to equip public sector officials with AI skills 13.
  2. iGOT-AI Mission Karmayogi: An AI-powered personalized content recommendation system for government employees 3.
  3. IndiaAI Startups Global Acceleration Program: A partnership with French incubator STATION F to support Indian AI startups 3.
  4. IndiaAI Application Development Initiative: Focused on developing high-impact AI solutions in critical sectors 5.
  5. IndiaAI FutureSkills: A program to support AI education and research 34.

Future Prospects and Goals

The government is currently evaluating 67 applications for an Indian foundational model, with 22 focused on large language models 4. Minister Vaishnaw expressed optimism about India developing its own GPUs within the next three to four years, competing at a global level 3.

MeitY Secretary S. Krishnan emphasized the importance of AI in achieving the vision of a developed India by 2047, stating that leveraging AI is essential for realizing the "Viksit Bharat" vision 3.

Conclusion

These initiatives under the IndiaAI Mission represent a concerted effort to democratize AI access, enhance data quality, foster indigenous AI capabilities, and ensure ethical AI practices in India. By improving access to critical datasets and computational power, the government aims to support the development of India-specific AI models and address challenges such as AI bias, positioning India as a global leader in AI innovation and development.

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