Intel and AMD server CPUs face severe supply shortages in China as AI demand drives 6-month delays

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Intel and AMD have warned Chinese customers of critical supply shortages for server CPUs, with delivery delays stretching up to six months and prices surging over 10%. The AI infrastructure build-out is straining the global chip supply chain, forcing hyperscalers to wait months for essential computing hardware as both chipmakers struggle to meet unprecedented demand.

Intel and AMD Server CPUs Hit by Critical Supply Shortages in China

Intel and AMD server CPUs are experiencing severe supply shortages in China, with both chipmakers issuing warnings to customers about extended delivery delays in recent weeks. According to Reuters

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, Intel has cautioned that delivery lead times could stretch up to six months, while AMD has notified clients that some products face delays of eight to 10 weeks. The supply constraints have driven increased prices and delivery delays, with Intel's server products in China seeing price hikes of more than 10% generally, although pricing varies by customer contract

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Source: Wccftech

Source: Wccftech

China accounts for more than 20% of Intel's overall revenue, and the company's fourth- and fifth-generation Xeon processors are in particularly short supply

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. Intel has a substantial backlog of unfulfilled orders for these models and is now rationing deliveries to manage customer demand

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. The months-long CPU delays represent a significant escalation of the supply crisis affecting the global chip supply chain.

Source: Tom's Hardware

Source: Tom's Hardware

AI Infrastructure Build-Out Strains Chip Supply Chain

The AI infrastructure build-out has emerged as the primary driver behind the current crisis. Booming investment in AI infrastructure has created intense demand not only for AI-specific chips but also for traditional computing components across the entire supply chain

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. Intel flagged CPU supply constraints in its earnings call in January, noting that the rapid adoption of AI had led to strong demand for "traditional compute"

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. The company expects inventory to reach its lowest level in Q1, but is addressing the situation aggressively and anticipates supply improvement in Q2 through 2026

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Source: ET

Source: ET

Data centers are projected to consume 70% of memory chips in 2026, driven by massive demand for HBM

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. This has resulted in massive price increases for consumer memory as manufacturers allocated production lines to more lucrative products sold to price-insensitive industries. The surging demand for agentic AI systems has further strained supply, as these advanced applications require significantly more CPU processing power than traditional workloads

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Manufacturing Challenges and Hyperscalers Upgrading Server Equipment

The supply shortages in China stem from multiple manufacturing challenges affecting both chipmakers. Intel has struggled to ramp up production amid persistent manufacturing yield challenges. AMD outsources production to Taiwan's TSMC, the world's top contract foundry, which has prioritized AI chip manufacturing and left limited capacity for CPUs

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. AMD stated it remains confident in its ability to meet customer demand globally based on strong supplier agreements and supply chain, including its partnership with TSMC

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Hyperscalers upgrading server equipment have accelerated the crisis. Some customers started buying completely new servers earlier than expected to avoid getting hit with the worst of the memory shortage, leading to an unexpected rise in AI demand that Intel and AMD are struggling to meet

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. In China, clients include major server manufacturers and cloud computing providers such as Alibaba and Tencent

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. KeyBanc analyst John Vinh recently raised his outlook on AMD and Intel, citing strong AI-driven server demand as a key tailwind, with Intel seeing a surge in Granite Rapids deployments on Amazon Web Services

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Enterprise Market Takes Priority Over Consumer Segment

The two companies together dominate the global server CPU market, with Intel's market share declining from over 90% in 2019 to about 60% in 2025, while AMD's share has climbed from around 5% in 2019 to more than 20% last year

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. The AI frenzy affecting the enterprise market means both Intel and AMD will likely prioritize fulfilling enterprise demand over the client segment, which could mean CPUs are in short supply and drive price hikes in the retail market

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. Agentic AI systems perform complex, multi-step operations beyond simple chatbot functionality, and although AI agents need GPUs to "think," they also need CPUs to "act"

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. There isn't any PC segment that isn't affected by the current AI infrastructure buildout, with modern-day CPUs, RAMs, and GPUs now reported to witness massive price hikes in the near future

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