Meta strikes up to $100 billion AI chips deal with AMD, could acquire 10% stake in chipmaker

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Meta has signed a massive multi-billion dollar AI chips deal with AMD that could see the social media giant acquire up to 10% of the chipmaker's stock. The agreement covers 6 gigawatts of custom computing power as Meta races to build AI infrastructure for what CEO Mark Zuckerberg calls 'personal superintelligence.' The chips-for-stock arrangement mirrors AMD's earlier deal with OpenAI and signals Big Tech's push to diversify away from Nvidia's dominance.

Meta Secures Massive AI Chips Deal with AMD

Meta has struck a multi-billion dollar deal with AMD that could result in the Facebook owner acquiring up to 10% of the chipmaker, sending AMD's shares surging 14% in pre-market trading

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. The agreement, believed to be worth over $100 billion, will see Meta purchase customized AI chips with a total capacity of 6 gigawatts from AMD as it accelerates development and deployment of its AI models

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. AMD CEO Lisa Su confirmed that "each gigawatt of compute is worth double-digit billions" under the deal, positioning this as one of the largest chip agreements in the AI infrastructure buildout

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Source: New York Post

Source: New York Post

The social media giant will receive custom AMD Instinct GPUs built on the MI450 architecture, along with AMD's EPYC CPUs including the Venice and Verano processors specifically designed for AI workloads

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. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg described the partnership as "an important step" toward achieving "personal superintelligence," AI systems designed to deeply understand and empower individuals in their everyday lives

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Source: Motley Fool

Source: Motley Fool

Performance-Based Warrant Structure Creates Circular Financing

AMD has issued Meta with a performance-based warrant giving it the option to acquire up to 160 million AMD shares at an exercise price of just $0.01 per share, representing roughly 10% of AMD's total outstanding stock

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. The warrant is structured to vest in tranches as Meta purchases successive orders of processors, with the first tranche becoming available when the first gigawatt of chips ships in the second half of 2026

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. The final tranche only vests if AMD's share price hits $600, compared to its current trading price near $200

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Source: ET

Source: ET

This chips-for-stock deal represents the latest "circular" transaction in the industry and mirrors an identical agreement AMD struck with OpenAI in October, which also offered the ChatGPT maker a 10% stake in AMD over time in exchange for 6 gigawatts of compute capacity

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. Lisa Su explained the arrangement helps "make sure that we are always a clear seat at the table when [Meta] are thinking about what they need next" . The warrant expires in February 2031 .

Meta Moves to Diversify Chip Suppliers Beyond Nvidia

The AMD partnership signals Meta's strategic push to diversify chip suppliers away from market leader Nvidia, which has dominated AI chips and charged a premium for its technology

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. Just weeks before the AMD announcement, Meta struck a separate multiyear deal with Nvidia to purchase "millions" of Nvidia Blackwell and Rubin GPUs, along with standalone Grace CPU processors

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Santosh Janardhan, Meta's head of infrastructure, emphasized the company's multi-vendor approach: "We don't believe that a single silicon solution will work for all of our workloads. There's a place for Nvidia, there's a place for AMD and... there's a place for our own custom silicon as well. We need all three" . The AMD chips will be used primarily for inference workloads, the process of running AI models after they have been trained .

Unprecedented AI Infrastructure Spending Drives Creative Financing

Meta has pledged to invest at least $600 billion in U.S. AI data centers and AI infrastructure over the next several years, including a projected capital expenditure spend of between $115 billion and $135 billion in 2026 alone

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. The 6 gigawatts of computing power Meta is purchasing from AMD requires power equivalent to what 5 million U.S. households consume in a year . Meta recently unveiled plans for a $10 billion gas-powered data center campus in Indiana designed for 1 gigawatt of compute capacity

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Increasingly creative funding arrangements to support massive AI infrastructure build-outs have emerged, leading to warnings about circular financing risks . Tech giants such as Meta, historically flush with cash, are facing the prospect of tapping bond and equity markets to fund their unprecedented infrastructure plans. The Facebook and Instagram parent raised $30 billion in October, marking its biggest bond sale to date .

GPUs and CPUs Take Center Stage in AI Training and Inference

The deal highlights the evolving role of GPUs and CPUs in AI infrastructure. While GPUs remain critical for AI training and inference, CPUs are increasingly becoming a core pillar of the AI compute stack because they're efficient, easier to scale, and don't tie companies solely to one vendor

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. Ben Bajarin, CEO of Creative Strategies, notes that "the reason why the industry is so bullish on CPUs within data centers right now is agentic AI, which puts new demands on general-purpose CPU architectures"

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Meta will become the lead customer for AMD's sixth-generation EPYC CPUs, as well as its Verano next-generation EPYC processors

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. The deployment will also leverage AMD's ROCm software and Helios rack-scale architecture

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. With both OpenAI and Meta now committed to 12 gigawatts of AMD GPUs, AMD positions itself to gain significant market share against hyperscalers, though some analysts warn this puts the chipmaker in a precarious position should the AI bubble eventually deflate

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