Meta signs massive nuclear power deals with Gates and Altman-backed firms for AI data centers

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Meta has secured nuclear energy agreements with three power providers—TerraPower, Oklo, and Vistra—to deliver 6.6 gigawatts by 2035. The deals will power the company's Prometheus AI supercluster in Ohio and represent billions in investment. With these agreements, Meta becomes the largest nuclear power buyer among tech giants racing to secure energy for AI infrastructure.

Meta Becomes Largest Nuclear Power Buyer Among Tech Giants

Meta has forged nuclear energy agreements with three power providers in a move that positions the company as the biggest buyer of nuclear power among hyperscalers competing for artificial intelligence dominance

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. The agreements with TerraPower (backed by Bill Gates), Oklo (backed by Sam Altman), and Vistra are expected to deliver 6.6 gigawatts of energy for Meta's projects by 2035—enough to power a city of about 5 million homes or exceed the total demand of New Hampshire

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. While Meta didn't disclose the value of the contracts, agreements of this size can easily represent billions of dollars in total revenue for electricity generators

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Source: New York Post

Source: New York Post

The nuclear power deals are designed to power AI data centers, including the Prometheus AI supercluster, a 1-gigawatt data center cluster being built in New Albany, Ohio, which is expected to come online sometime this year

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. Meta is funding the construction of new reactors as part of the agreements, with the first potentially coming online as early as 2030

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. Market reaction was immediate, with Vistra's shares up about 14% and Oklo's shares gaining about 18% before trading opened in New York on Friday

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Source: Inc.

Source: Inc.

Breaking Down the Multi-Gigawatt Deals

Meta's agreement with TerraPower will fund the development of two new Natrium units capable of delivering up to 690 megawatts of power as early as 2032

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. The deal also provides Meta with rights for energy from up to six other Natrium units capable of producing an additional 2.1 gigawatts and targeted for delivery by 2035

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. TerraPower's reactors use sodium instead of water as a coolant, representing a new generation of nuclear technology

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Source: GeekWire

Source: GeekWire

The partnership with Oklo will bring 1.2 gigawatts of nuclear power online as early as 2030 through an advanced nuclear technology campus in Pike County, Ohio

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. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman owns a 4.3% stake in Oklo worth about $650 million as of Thursday's close, making him one of the company's largest investors

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. Meta says the agreement opens the door to the construction of multiple Oklo reactors, which will create thousands of construction and long-term operations jobs in Ohio

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Meta's agreement with Vistra focuses on keeping existing nuclear plants running longer and boosting their output

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. Through new 20-year deals, Meta will buy more than 2.1 gigawatts of electricity from Vistra's Davis-Besse and Perry reactors in Ohio, while also backing added capacity at those sites plus another in Pennsylvania

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. Vistra expects the added capacity, totaling 433 megawatts, to come online in the early 2030s

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Expanding AI Infrastructure Amid Energy Constraints

These announcements are part of Meta's ongoing goal to support its future AI operations with nuclear energy, following a separate June agreement with Constellation Energy to purchase nuclear power from the company's Clinton Clean Energy Center in Illinois beginning in 2027

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. The nuclear power deals announced Friday will also help power the Ohio-based Prometheus project, which represents one of the keys to developing Meta's advanced artificial intelligence efforts

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Urvi Parekh, Meta's head of global energy, explained that the agreements seek to address concerns about the shuttering of existing nuclear power plants and reflect the need for early investment to spur new nuclear power

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. "If we are unable to generate more electricity, that could hurt the ability of AI to grow faster," Parekh said, adding that "the big picture is about ensuring that we have more solutions as AI continues to grow instead of having constraints on what options and what technologies can be added to the grid"

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US power usage is expected to climb at least 30% by 2030, with most of the new energy demand coming from data centers, according to a recent report from energy consulting firm Grid Strategies

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. Power suppliers are struggling to keep up, and electricity has become one of the most significant bottlenecks for developing artificial intelligence

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. While surging power demand for data centers has helped revive appetite for nuclear energy, hyperscalers have recently considered or pursued deals with natural gas-fired plants, which are usually much easier and swifter to build

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Tech Industry's Nuclear Race Intensifies

Meta's new deals follow CEO Mark Zuckerberg's repeated pledges to spend hundreds of billions of dollars through the end of the decade on AI and the infrastructure needed to support it

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. His most significant infrastructure projects include the Prometheus supercluster computing system and "Hyperion," a rural Louisiana-based project that may scale to 5 gigawatts and come online in 2028

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. The Hyperion project, expected to be Meta's largest AI-focused data center, is going to be powered by at least three natural gas plants

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Amazon, Alphabet, and Microsoft have all signed deals to tap power from nuclear reactors, but those plans have now been dwarfed by Meta's efforts

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. In 2024, Microsoft and Brookfield Asset Management's green energy arm signed the biggest corporate clean-energy purchase agreement ever announced, involving more than 10.5 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity, estimated to be worth as much as $17 billion

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. Tech firms remain keen for nuclear power that's clean and can provide round-the-clock energy, even as they explore faster-to-build natural gas options

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