Nebius raises $3.75 billion in debt after landing $27 billion Meta AI infrastructure deal

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Nebius plans to raise $3.75 billion in convertible debt following a major $27 billion deal with Meta for AI computing power over five years. The Amsterdam-based neocloud will deploy Nvidia's Vera Rubin chips and expects revenue to hit $7-9 billion by year-end. The move follows a $2 billion Nvidia investment and raises questions about AI infrastructure spending.

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Nebius Secures $27 Billion Deal with Meta for AI Infrastructure

Nebius, the Amsterdam-based AI data center developer, announced plans to raise $3.75 billion in convertible debt just days after securing one of the largest AI infrastructure contracts to date

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. Meta committed to pay Nebius up to $27 billion over five years for access to cutting-edge AI computing power, marking a ninefold expansion of their existing $3 billion agreement signed in November 2025

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. The deal underscores Meta's aggressive push to compete with frontier models from OpenAI and Google as the company makes AI its defining strategic priority.

The agreement splits into two components. Nebius will provide $12 billion of dedicated compute capacity across multiple locations starting in early 2027, featuring one of the first large-scale deployments of Nvidia's latest Vera Rubin chips

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. Meta has also committed to purchase up to $15 billion in additional available capacity from certain upcoming Nebius clusters, with the neocloud intending to sell that capacity to third-party customers first

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. "We are pleased to expand our significant partnership with Meta as part of securing more large, long-term capacity contracts to accelerate the build-out and growth of our core AI cloud services business," said Arkady Volozh, founder and CEO of Nebius

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Nebius Plans $3.75 Billion Convertible Debt Raise

The company intends to offer two senior notes due in 2031 and 2033, using proceeds to finance its data center expansion and purchase customized chips for its AI cloud services

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. This move places Nebius among a growing cohort of specialized data centers turning to debt markets to fund rapid expansion. Competitors including CoreWeave Inc. and Nscale have pursued similar strategies, raising concerns about a potential bubble in AI infrastructure spending

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The timing follows a $2 billion investment from Nvidia announced just last week, part of a strategic Nvidia partnership that positions the chipmaker as a key financier of this new breed of neoclouds

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. Nvidia has deployed similar investments across the sector, including $2 billion into CoreWeave Inc., $30 billion into OpenAI, and participation in a $2 billion funding round for UK neocloud Nscale

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. Critics argue these circular investments—where Nvidia finances companies that primarily buy its chips—may be fueling unsustainable growth in the AI boom.

Financial Trajectory and Market Position

In February, Nebius reported a fourth-quarter net loss of $250 million on revenue of $228 million, yet projected revenue would reach an annualized run rate of $7 billion to $9 billion by the end of 2026, up from $1.25 billion at the end of 2025

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. The company confirmed its 2026 guidance remains unchanged, noting that capacity delivery under the new Meta agreement begins in early 2027, meaning the financial impact will materialize primarily beyond the current fiscal year

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Nebius shares surged 14-15% in premarket trading following the Meta announcement, building on a near-quadrupling over the past 12 months to close at $112.95 on Friday

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. The cloud provider has emerged as a significant player since spinning out from Russian internet giant Yandex in July 2024, when Volozh sold all Russian assets to a Kremlin-linked consortium for approximately $2.4 billion

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. Trading on Nasdaq, suspended since February 2022 following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, resumed in October 2024.

Why This Matters for AI Infrastructure

Meta and its tech peers are expected to spend around $650 billion in 2026 on data centers and related equipment in anticipation of an AI services explosion

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. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg previously stated the company plans to invest $600 billion in US infrastructure by 2028, with as much as $135 billion in capital expenditure directed toward AI-related projects in 2026 alone

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. A Meta spokesperson confirmed the deal represents part of "building a more resilient and flexible infrastructure" through diversified partnerships

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The scale of spending highlights why firms like Nebius, which provide specialized, large-scale compute capacity without the overhead of traditional hyperscalers, are becoming central to how AI workloads are deployed. Nebius operates as an AI-native neocloud with specialized data centers in Finland, France, and the United States, recently securing approval for its first gigawatt-scale AI factory

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. The company has set a target to deploy more than five gigawatts of Nvidia systems by the end of 2030, though analysts note this represents an ambition rather than a binding commitment

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. Previous clients include Microsoft, with whom Nebius signed a deal worth up to $19.4 billion in September 2025, alongside agreements with AWS and various AI startups

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. Watch for how debt markets respond to continued neocloud fundraising and whether the concentration of investment in AI infrastructure validates or challenges bubble concerns.

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