NVIDIA Unveils Comprehensive AI Stack for Next-Generation Humanoid Robots

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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NVIDIA announces a suite of new tools and models for developing humanoid robots, including the Isaac GR00T foundation model, Newton Physics Engine, and updates to the Omniverse platform. These advancements aim to revolutionize how robots learn, reason, and act in real-world environments.

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NVIDIA Unveils Comprehensive AI Stack for Next-Generation Humanoid Robots

NVIDIA, a leading technology company in the field of artificial intelligence and graphics processing, has announced a suite of new tools and models aimed at revolutionizing the development of humanoid robots. This announcement, made at the Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) in Seoul, represents a significant leap forward in the realm of physical AI and robotics

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The Three-Pronged Approach: Brain, Body, and Training Ground

At the core of NVIDIA's new offering is a three-pronged approach to robotics development:

  1. Isaac GR00T (Brain): The Isaac GR00T N1.6 foundation model serves as the "brain" of the robot. This open-source model, now available on Hugging Face, integrates NVIDIA's Cosmos Reason, enabling robots to transform vague instructions into detailed, step-by-step plans. It leverages prior knowledge and physics-based reasoning to support multi-task operations, such as opening heavy doors

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  2. Newton Physics Engine (Body): Developed in collaboration with Google DeepMind and Disney Research, the Newton Physics Engine simulates the robot's "body." This open-source engine, now available in NVIDIA Isaac Lab, supports complex actions like walking on uneven ground and handling delicate objects. It's managed by the Linux Foundation and has already been adopted by institutions such as ETH Zurich, Technical University of Munich, and Peking University

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  3. NVIDIA Omniverse (Training Ground): The Omniverse platform serves as the virtual training ground for these robots, allowing developers to simulate and test robotic skills in diverse environments before deploying them in the real world

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Enhanced Tools and Models for Robotics Development

NVIDIA's announcement includes several other tools and models to accelerate robotics research and development:

  • Isaac Lab - Arena: This open-source policy evaluation framework, co-developed with Lightwheel, enables large-scale testing of robotic skills in simulated environments

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  • Cosmos World Foundation Models: These models, which have been downloaded over 3 million times, have been updated to generate large-scale training data. Upcoming versions (Cosmos Predict 2.5 and Cosmos Transfer 2.5) will offer longer video generation, multi-view outputs, and faster synthetic data creation

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  • New AI Infrastructure: NVIDIA unveiled new hardware solutions, including the GB200 NVL72 system, RTX PRO servers, and Jetson Thor for real-time on-robot inference

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Industry Adoption and Implications

The new tools and models are already being adopted by major players in the robotics and AI fields. Boston Dynamics has used NVIDIA's new grasping workflow in Isaac Lab 2.3 to improve the manipulation skills of its Atlas robots. Other companies leveraging NVIDIA's Isaac and Omniverse platforms include Agility Robotics, Figure AI, Franka Robotics, Techman Robot, and Solomon

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Rev Lebaredian, Vice President of Omniverse and simulation technology at NVIDIA, emphasized the significance of these developments: "Humanoids are the next frontier of physical AI, requiring the ability to reason, adapt and act safely in an unpredictable world"

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The Future of Robotics

NVIDIA's latest updates underscore the company's ambition to define the standard platform for building general-purpose robots, especially humanoids. These advancements aim to speed up iteration, standardize testing, unify training with on-robot inference, and help robots transfer skills more safely from simulation to the real world

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As the field of robotics continues to evolve, NVIDIA's comprehensive AI stack promises to bridge the gap between research and real-world applications, potentially bringing us closer to a future where humanoid robots can seamlessly integrate into our daily lives.

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