OpenAI taps George Osborne to lead global Stargate expansion and government AI partnerships

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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OpenAI has appointed former UK Chancellor George Osborne to head OpenAI for Countries, expanding its $500 billion Stargate initiative globally. Osborne will work with governments worldwide to develop AI infrastructure and integrate AI into public services. The move follows similar appointments of British politicians by US tech giants, including Rishi Sunak at Anthropic.

OpenAI Appoints George Osborne to Lead Global AI Infrastructure Push

OpenAI has hired George Osborne, former UK Chancellor of the Exchequer, to spearhead its international expansion through a new division called OpenAI for Countries

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. The appointment positions Osborne as managing director and head of global government relations, where he will work from London starting in January to help nations develop AI infrastructure and integrate artificial intelligence into public services

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. The role makes Osborne the latest British politician to join a major US tech company, following Nick Clegg's tenure at Meta and Rishi Sunak's advisory positions with Microsoft and Anthropic

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Source: BBC

Source: BBC

OpenAI Chief Operating Officer Brad Lightcap said governments need help understanding how AI fits into their economic strategy and public services such as health care and education

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. Osborne announced his appointment on social media, stating he believes OpenAI is "the most exciting and promising company in the world right now" after conversations with Sam Altman and Brad Lightcap

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Stargate Expansion Aims to Export $500 Billion AI Vision Globally

The OpenAI for Countries initiative represents an overseas expansion of the $500 billion Stargate project, an ambitious plan to build data centers and computing power infrastructure to advance AI development in America over the next four years

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. Stargate was announced at the White House by Sam Altman alongside partners including SoftBank's Masayoshi Son and Oracle's Larry Ellison, with President Donald Trump lauding it as "a resounding declaration of confidence in America's potential"

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Source: FT

Source: FT

Chris Lehane, OpenAI's chief global affairs officer, compared the initiative to the creation of the modern monetary system, stating "We are in a Bretton Woods moment" where democratic nations must establish AI systems based on democratic values

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. The ChatGPT maker has positioned Stargate as a bulwark against Chinese alternatives, ensuring American companies and values are at the foundation of international AI adoption

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Since launching OpenAI for Countries in May, the company has engaged with more than 50 countries about developing "sovereign AI" and has struck deals in the UK, United Arab Emirates, Norway, Argentina, Australia, Germany, South Korea, and Estonia

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. These national AI strategies include building AI infrastructure, developing AI literacy, and using the technology to improve public services

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Financial Concerns Shadow Ambitious Expansion Plans

While OpenAI pursues its global AI push, significant financial challenges loom over the company's expansion. HSBC has warned that the business would need to secure $207 billion in new financing by 2030 to support its plans, yet isn't expected to turn a profit before then

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. The company has announced several circular deals with tech businesses, where partners invest in OpenAI and the company agrees to invest some or all of the cash back into procuring their products or services

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In September, Nvidia agreed to hand OpenAI up to $100 billion in investment, while the ChatGPT creator committed to buy "at least 10 gigawatts" of Nvidia systems for its data centers

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. Similarly, AMD issued OpenAI with a warrant for up to 160 million shares of common stock in exchange for "6 gigawatts" of AMD GPUs to drive AI model development

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. These arrangements raise questions about the sustainability of OpenAI's financial model as it seeks to build AI infrastructure globally.

Controversies and Democratic AI Rails

OpenAI faces ongoing controversies over allegations that it used copyrighted material to train its models without gaining permission from copyright rules holders

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. Publisher O'Reilly claimed content from its books was used to train OpenAI models, and the company has asked the US government to ensure access to any data it wants for training while blocking foreign countries from enforcing copyright rules against it

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The company is also defending lawsuits from families of young people who took their own lives after interacting with ChatGPT, including the family of 16-year-old Adam Raine

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. These legal challenges highlight the societal impact concerns surrounding rapid AI adoption.

Despite these challenges, Lehane emphasized that early decisions about how AI is built, governed, and deployed will shape economics and geopolitics for years to come

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. He framed the choice as between "democratic AI rails" that put technology in people's hands versus "autocratic AI rails" that concentrate power in the hands of the few

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